Climatic niche conservatism in a clade of disease vectors (Diptera: Phlebotominae) Article Swipe
Emmanuel R. R. D’Agostino
,
Rafael José Vivero
,
Luis Romero
,
Eduar Elías Bejarano
,
Allen H. Hurlbert
,
Aaron A. Comeault
,
Daniel R. Matute
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.05.475052
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.05.475052
Sandflies of the family Psychodidae show notable diversity in both disease vector status and climatic niche. Some species (in the subfamily Phlebotominae) transmit Leishmania parasites, responsible for the disease leishmaniasis. Other Psychodidae species do not. Psychodid species’ ranges can be solely tropical, confined to the temperate zones, or span both. Studying the relationship between the evolution of disease vector status and that of climatic niche affords an understanding not only of the climate conditions associated with the presence and species richness of Leishmania vectors, but also allows the study of the extent to which psychodid flies’ climatic niches are conserved, in a context with implications for global human health. We obtained observation site data, and associated climate data, for 223 psychodid species to understand which aspects of climate most closely predict distribution. Temperature and seasonality are strong determinants of species occurrence within the clade. We built a mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of Psychodidae, and found a positive relationship between pairwise genetic distance and climate niche differentiation, which indicates strong niche conservatism. This result is also supported by strong phylogenetic signals of metrics of climate differentiation. Finally, we used ancestral trait reconstruction to infer the tropicality (i.e., proportion of latitudinal range in the tropics minus the proportion of the latitudinal range in temperate areas) of ancestral species, and counted transitions to and from tropicality states, finding that tropical and temperate species respectively produced almost entirely tropical and temperate descendant species, a result consistent for vector and non-vector species. Taken together, these results imply that while vectors of Leishmania can survive in a variety of climates, their climate niches are strongly predicted by phylogeny.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Niche
Ecological niche
Range (aeronautics)
Ecology
Context (archaeology)
Phlebotominae
Clade
Temperate climate
Environmental niche modelling
Leishmaniasis
Phylogenetic tree
Evolutionary biology
Psychodidae
Biochemistry
Habitat
Immunology
Paleontology
Composite material
Gene
Materials science
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.05.475052
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2022/01/06/2022.01.05.475052.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 64
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4206791929
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4206791929Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.05.475052Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Climatic niche conservatism in a clade of disease vectors (Diptera: Phlebotominae)Work title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-01-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Emmanuel R. R. D’Agostino, Rafael José Vivero, Luis Romero, Eduar Elías Bejarano, Allen H. Hurlbert, Aaron A. Comeault, Daniel R. MatuteList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.05.475052Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2022/01/06/2022.01.05.475052.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2022/01/06/2022.01.05.475052.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biology, Niche, Ecological niche, Range (aeronautics), Ecology, Context (archaeology), Phlebotominae, Clade, Temperate climate, Environmental niche modelling, Leishmaniasis, Phylogenetic tree, Evolutionary biology, Psychodidae, Biochemistry, Habitat, Immunology, Paleontology, Composite material, Gene, Materials scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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64Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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