Clinical Approach to Linear Hyperpigmentation: A Review Article Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s280819
Linear hyperpigmentation is an unusual anatomical configuration in clinical dermatology. Owing to its rarity, consensus on the most effective method of classification is lacking. While linear hyperpigmentation generally follows Blaschko's lines, this is not universal. Clinical findings such as adherence to Blaschko's lines, associated morphological findings (including other cutaneous lesions), and systemic manifestations can be used to further characterize and diagnose variants of the disorder. Early detection of any underlying disease is vital, especially in cases with effective management, because the disorder may make it difficult to manage hyperpigmentation. Herein, we introduce a logical clinical diagnostic approach that represents a useful tool for dermatologists to efficiently evaluate patients presenting with linear hyperpigmentation. A simplified systematic and evidence-based approach is useful for this clinical condition owing to the heterogeneous causes and lack of specific diagnostic tools.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s280819
- https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=65476
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 80
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3120299441
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3120299441Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s280819Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Clinical Approach to Linear Hyperpigmentation: A Review ArticleWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mohammad S. Alkhowailed, Mojahed M. Otayf, Abdulrahman Albasseet, Abdullah Almousa, Ziyad Alajlan, Saad AltalhabList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s280819Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=65476Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=65476Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Hyperpigmentation, Dermatology, Medicine, Disease, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 3, 2023: 2, 2022: 4, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
80Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3120299441 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s280819 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s280819 |
| ids.mag | 3120299441 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33447068 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3120299441 |
| fwci | 2.05945924 |
| type | review |
| title | Clinical Approach to Linear Hyperpigmentation: A Review Article |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | Volume 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 35 |
| biblio.first_page | 23 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12355 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[0].display_name | Genetic and rare skin diseases. |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11868 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.992900013923645 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2708 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Dermatology |
| topics[1].display_name | Cancer and Skin Lesions |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11144 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9865999817848206 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1307 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cell Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | melanin and skin pigmentation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2836 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2836 |
| apc_paid.value | 2836 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2836 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2776728111 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8848189115524292 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641068 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Hyperpigmentation |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C16005928 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7195876240730286 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Dermatology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6502720713615417 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.41548818349838257 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.2347864806652069 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperpigmentation |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8848189115524292 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Hyperpigmentation |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7195876240730286 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Dermatology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6502720713615417 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[3].score | 0.41548818349838257 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.2347864806652069 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Pathology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.2147/ccid.s280819 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S73516063 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1178-7015 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1178-7015 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320348 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Dove Medical Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320348 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=65476 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s280819 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:33447068 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33447068 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6712524 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7802900 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7802900 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7802900 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001040513 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-6644 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mohammad S. Alkhowailed |
| authorships[0].countries | SA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156216236 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156216236 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01wsfe280 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156216236 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Qassim University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mohammad S Alkhowailed |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036276030 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Mojahed M. Otayf |
| authorships[1].countries | SA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Mojahed Otayf |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078898531 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Abdulrahman Albasseet |
| authorships[2].countries | SA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Abdulrahman Albasseet |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043206605 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-4133 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Abdullah Almousa |
| authorships[3].countries | SA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Abdullah Almousa |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002753908 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Ziyad Alajlan |
| authorships[4].countries | SA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Ziyad Alajlan |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009800592 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-9941 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Saad Altalhab |
| authorships[5].countries | SA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I240666556 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I240666556 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05gxjyb39 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I240666556 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Saad Altalhab |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=65476 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Clinical Approach to Linear Hyperpigmentation: A Review Article |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12355 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Genetic and rare skin diseases. |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2072296607, https://openalex.org/W4242405858, https://openalex.org/W4386151061, https://openalex.org/W159013847, https://openalex.org/W1968843680, https://openalex.org/W4297809575, https://openalex.org/W3095732296, https://openalex.org/W2920464567, https://openalex.org/W3214446229, https://openalex.org/W2033930419 |
| cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.2147/ccid.s280819 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S73516063 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1178-7015 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1178-7015 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320348 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Dove Medical Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320348 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=65476 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s280819 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.2147/ccid.s280819 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S73516063 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1178-7015 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1178-7015 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320348 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Dove Medical Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320348 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=65476 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s280819 |
| publication_date | 2021-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2013589811, https://openalex.org/W2117626302, https://openalex.org/W183020656, https://openalex.org/W1522115734, https://openalex.org/W1561167173, https://openalex.org/W3007757477, https://openalex.org/W2115499731, https://openalex.org/W2086572550, https://openalex.org/W2156899854, https://openalex.org/W2120071510, https://openalex.org/W2101635763, https://openalex.org/W2116783087, https://openalex.org/W2030871790, https://openalex.org/W2016734975, https://openalex.org/W2092333803, https://openalex.org/W2029671176, https://openalex.org/W2053635553, https://openalex.org/W2883098082, https://openalex.org/W1583418271, https://openalex.org/W1792753922, https://openalex.org/W2781959204, https://openalex.org/W2035399171, https://openalex.org/W2091699643, https://openalex.org/W1990849830, https://openalex.org/W1999779689, https://openalex.org/W2086503245, https://openalex.org/W1996746974, https://openalex.org/W2078388695, https://openalex.org/W2086726482, https://openalex.org/W2105069627, https://openalex.org/W2067721972, https://openalex.org/W2018298452, https://openalex.org/W2033648508, https://openalex.org/W2148276789, https://openalex.org/W2117279277, https://openalex.org/W4250539920, https://openalex.org/W1930056247, https://openalex.org/W2099219729, https://openalex.org/W1983037232, https://openalex.org/W6128155, https://openalex.org/W2825677617, https://openalex.org/W2055069845, https://openalex.org/W2045950284, https://openalex.org/W1577282977, https://openalex.org/W4239432044, https://openalex.org/W2145939653, https://openalex.org/W2081163651, https://openalex.org/W2031526372, https://openalex.org/W2133179840, https://openalex.org/W2149389714, https://openalex.org/W1972086046, https://openalex.org/W2767260981, https://openalex.org/W1532278399, https://openalex.org/W2017060912, https://openalex.org/W2012757198, https://openalex.org/W2271127087, https://openalex.org/W2022706651, https://openalex.org/W2139929971, https://openalex.org/W4252910924, https://openalex.org/W2021842522, https://openalex.org/W1935369392, https://openalex.org/W1991924331, https://openalex.org/W2092684005, https://openalex.org/W1517325308, https://openalex.org/W2155428092, https://openalex.org/W4294576299, https://openalex.org/W2018188313, https://openalex.org/W2037418355, https://openalex.org/W2080563328, https://openalex.org/W2005852515, https://openalex.org/W1865456899, https://openalex.org/W2043286854, https://openalex.org/W1982478987, https://openalex.org/W1845926026, https://openalex.org/W2046821975, https://openalex.org/W2531506547, https://openalex.org/W2033125757, https://openalex.org/W2887061423, https://openalex.org/W2908864338, https://openalex.org/W2888698436 |
| referenced_works_count | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 92, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 7, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 22, 32, 71, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 20, 62, 67, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 11, 40, 56, 86, 104, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 50, 59, 115, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 102, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 16, 63, 80, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.make | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 31, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 76, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Early | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Owing | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.owing | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Linear | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 25, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lines, | 30, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manage | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 100, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vital, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Herein, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follows | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logical | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rarity, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unusual | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clinical | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 96, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 8, 94, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnose | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 36, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lacking. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systemic | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variants | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adherence | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.condition | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consensus | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cutaneous | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficult | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 18, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generally | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduce | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lesions), | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(including | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Blaschko's | 29, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anatomical | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 95, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presenting | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represents | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simplified | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.universal. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiently | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dermatology. | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneous | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphological | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classification | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dermatologists | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence-based | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifestations | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperpigmentation | 1, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperpigmentation. | 88, 111 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5001040513 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156216236 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8573417 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |