Closing the knowledge gap on the composition of the asbestos bodies Article Swipe
Fabrizio Bardelli
,
Carlotta Giacobbe
,
Paolo Ballirano
,
Violetta Borelli
,
Francesco Di Benedetto
,
Giordano Montegrossi
,
Donata Bellis
,
Alessandro Pacella
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2517892/v1
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2517892/v1
Asbestos bodies (AB) form in the lungs as a result of a biomineralization process initiated by the alveolar macrophages in the attempt to remove asbestos. During this process, organic and inorganic material deposit on the foreign fibers forming an Fe-rich coating. The AB can begin to form in weeks or months, and thus quickly become the actual interface between asbestos and the lung tissue. Therefore, revealing their composition, and, in particular, the chemical form of Fe in the AB is essential to assess their possible role in the pathogenesis of asbestos-related diseases. In this work we report the result of the first X-ray diffraction measurements performed on single AB embedded in the lung tissue samples of former workers of an asbestos plant. The combination with X-ray absorption spectroscopy data allowed to reveal that Fe is present in the AB as an admixture of two Fe-oxy(hydroxides): ferrihydrite and goethite. The presence of goethite, which can be explained in terms of the transformation of ferrihydrite (a metastable phase) due to the acidic conditions induced by the alveolar macrophages, has toxicological implications that are discussed in the paper.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2517892/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2517892/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 42
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4318693843
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4318693843Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2517892/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Closing the knowledge gap on the composition of the asbestos bodiesWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-01-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Fabrizio Bardelli, Carlotta Giacobbe, Paolo Ballirano, Violetta Borelli, Francesco Di Benedetto, Giordano Montegrossi, Donata Bellis, Alessandro PacellaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2517892/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2517892/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2517892/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Ferrihydrite, Asbestos, Goethite, Biomineralization, Chemistry, Composition (language), Lepidocrocite, Coating, Chemical engineering, Chemical composition, Materials science, Metallurgy, Organic chemistry, Linguistics, Adsorption, Engineering, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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42Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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