Clostridioides difficile in South American Camelids in Germany: First Insights into Molecular and Genetic Characteristics and Antimicrobial Resistance Article Swipe
Ines Dost
,
Mostafa Y. Abdel‐Glil
,
Gernot Schmoock
,
Christian Menge
,
Christian Berens
,
Belén González-Santamarina
,
Elisabeth Wiegand
,
Heinrich Neubauer
,
Štefan Schwarz
,
Christian Seyboldt
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550849
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550849
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12010086 Little is known about zoonotic pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance in South American camelids (SAC) in Germany including Clostridioides (C.) difficile. The aim of this study was to investigate prevalence, molecular characteristics and antimicrobial resistance of C. difficile in SAC. Composite SAC faecal samples were collected in 43 husbandries in Central Germany and cultured for C. difficile. Toxinotyping and ribotyping was done by PCR. Whole genome sequencing was performed with Illumina® Miseq™. The genomes were screened for antimicrobial resistance determinants. Genetic relatedness of the isolates was investigated using core genome multi locus sequence typing (cgMLST) and single nucleotide polymorphism analysis. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done using the Etest® method. Eight C. difficile isolates were recovered from seven farms. The isolates belonged to different PCR ribotypes. All isolates were toxinogenic. cgMLST revealed a cluster containing isolates recovered from different farms. Seven isolates showed similar resistance gene patterns. Different phenotypic resistance patterns were found. Agreement between phenotypic and genotypic resistance was identified only in some cases. Consequently, SAC may act as a reservoir for C. difficile. Thus, SAC may pose a risk regarding zoonotic transmission of toxinogenic, potentially human-pathogenic and resistant C. difficile isolates.
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- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550849
- https://zenodo.org/record/7550849
- OA Status
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Clostridioides difficile in South American Camelids in Germany: First Insights into Molecular and Genetic Characteristics and Antimicrobial ResistanceWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2023Year of publication
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2023-01-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ines Dost, Mostafa Y. Abdel‐Glil, Gernot Schmoock, Christian Menge, Christian Berens, Belén González-Santamarina, Elisabeth Wiegand, Heinrich Neubauer, Štefan Schwarz, Christian SeyboldtList of authors in order
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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Clostridioides, Antimicrobial, Antibiotic resistance, Resistance (ecology), Biology, Geography, Genealogy, Genetics, Microbiology, History, Ecology, BacteriaTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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