Clustering, Routing, Scheduling, and Challenges in Bio-Inspired Parameter Tuning of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks for Environmental Sustainability Article Swipe
Christy Jackson Joshua
,
J. Prassanna
,
Abdul Quadir
,
Arun Kumar Sivaraman
,
Kong Fah Tee
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are wireless networks of automotive nodes. Among the strategies used in VANETs to increase network connectivity are broadcast scheduling, data aggregation, and vehicular node clustering. In the context of extremely high node mobility and ambiguous vehicle distribution (on the road), VANETs degrade in flexibility and quick topology, facing significant issues such as network physical layout construction and unstable connections. These challenges make it difficult for vehicle communication to be robust, reliable, and scalable, especially in urban traffic networks. Numerous research investigations have revealed a nearly optimal solution to various VANET difficulties through the application of techniques derived from nature and evolution. On the other hand, as key productivity sectors continue to demand more energy, sustainable and efficient ways of using non-renewable resources continue to be developed. With the help of information and communication technologies (ICT), parameter tuning approaches can reduce accident rates, improve mobility, and mitigate environmental impacts. In this article, we explore evolutionary algorithms to mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), as well as vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). A discussion of three major categories of optimization is provided throughout the paper. There are several significant research works presented regarding parameter tuning in cluster formation, routing, and scheduling of broadcasts. Toward the end of the review, key challenges in VANET and MANET research are identified.
Related Topics
Concepts
Computer science
Wireless ad hoc network
Vehicular ad hoc network
Computer network
Cluster analysis
Mobile ad hoc network
Scheduling (production processes)
Scalability
Distributed computing
Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
Routing protocol
Wireless
Routing (electronic design automation)
Engineering
Network packet
Telecommunications
Artificial intelligence
Database
Operations management
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767
- https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/4767/pdf?version=1678241328
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 19
- References
- 105
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4323569365
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4323569365Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Clustering, Routing, Scheduling, and Challenges in Bio-Inspired Parameter Tuning of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks for Environmental SustainabilityWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-03-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Christy Jackson Joshua, J. Prassanna, Abdul Quadir, Arun Kumar Sivaraman, Kong Fah TeeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/4767/pdf?version=1678241328Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/4767/pdf?version=1678241328Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Wireless ad hoc network, Vehicular ad hoc network, Computer network, Cluster analysis, Mobile ad hoc network, Scheduling (production processes), Scalability, Distributed computing, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol, Routing protocol, Wireless, Routing (electronic design automation), Engineering, Network packet, Telecommunications, Artificial intelligence, Database, Operations managementTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
19Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 10, 2023: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
105Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4323569365 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4323569365 |
| fwci | 3.15179406 |
| type | article |
| title | Clustering, Routing, Scheduling, and Challenges in Bio-Inspired Parameter Tuning of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks for Environmental Sustainability |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 4767 |
| biblio.first_page | 4767 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10761 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10246 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9854000210762024 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[1].display_name | Mobile Ad Hoc Networks |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11896 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9835000038146973 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[2].display_name | Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2200 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2382 |
| apc_paid.value | 2200 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2382 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7421528100967407 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C94523657 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6851081848144531 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Wireless ad hoc network |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C192448918 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6787030696868896 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Vehicular ad hoc network |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.599941611289978 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C73555534 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5330938696861267 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Cluster analysis |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C91280400 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5327040553092957 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mobile ad hoc network |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C206729178 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4765211343765259 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Scheduling (production processes) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C48044578 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4579656422138214 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Scalability |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C120314980 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4464709162712097 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Distributed computing |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C204739117 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.421432763338089 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Optimized Link State Routing Protocol |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C104954878 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3780139088630676 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Routing protocol |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C555944384 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.34106194972991943 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Wireless |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C74172769 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.25504153966903687 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Routing (electronic design automation) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.15248513221740723 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C158379750 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.1356227695941925 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Network packet |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.10865810513496399 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.09319177269935608 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C77088390 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Database |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C21547014 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Operations management |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7421528100967407 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6851081848144531 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Wireless ad hoc network |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6787030696868896 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Vehicular ad hoc network |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[3].score | 0.599941611289978 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer network |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5330938696861267 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Cluster analysis |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5327040553092957 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Mobile ad hoc network |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4765211343765259 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Scheduling (production processes) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4579656422138214 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Scalability |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4464709162712097 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Distributed computing |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol |
| keywords[9].score | 0.421432763338089 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Optimized Link State Routing Protocol |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3780139088630676 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Routing protocol |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless |
| keywords[11].score | 0.34106194972991943 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Wireless |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/routing |
| keywords[12].score | 0.25504153966903687 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Routing (electronic design automation) |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.15248513221740723 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet |
| keywords[14].score | 0.1356227695941925 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Network packet |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[15].score | 0.10865810513496399 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[16].score | 0.09319177269935608 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/su15064767 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S10134376 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2071-1050 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2071-1050 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Sustainability |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/4767/pdf?version=1678241328 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Sustainability |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2071-1050/15/6/4767/ |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Text |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Sustainability; Volume 15; Issue 6; Pages: 4767 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15064767 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031082284 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Christy Jackson Joshua |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00qzypv28 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Vellore Institute of Technology University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Christy Jackson Joshua |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084784486 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | J. Prassanna |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00qzypv28 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Vellore Institute of Technology University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Prassanna Jayachandran |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057503238 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-9960 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Abdul Quadir |
| authorships[2].countries | IN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00qzypv28 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Vellore Institute of Technology University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Abdul Quadir Md |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021370867 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-484X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Arun Kumar Sivaraman |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Digital Engineering, Solution Center-H, Photon Inc., DLF Cyber City, Chennai 600089, India |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Arun Kumar Sivaraman |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Digital Engineering, Solution Center-H, Photon Inc., DLF Cyber City, Chennai 600089, India |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037648726 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-873X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Kong Fah Tee |
| authorships[4].countries | SA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I134085113 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I134085113 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03yez3163 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134085113 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Kong Fah Tee |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/4767/pdf?version=1678241328 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Clustering, Routing, Scheduling, and Challenges in Bio-Inspired Parameter Tuning of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks for Environmental Sustainability |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10761 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2027636740, https://openalex.org/W3035283282, https://openalex.org/W2062688728, https://openalex.org/W2768875466, https://openalex.org/W1591014886, https://openalex.org/W2061231656, https://openalex.org/W2551975114, https://openalex.org/W1123412569, https://openalex.org/W2771454953, https://openalex.org/W2025838880 |
| cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/su15064767 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S10134376 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2071-1050 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2071-1050 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Sustainability |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/4767/pdf?version=1678241328 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Sustainability |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/su15064767 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S10134376 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2071-1050 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2071-1050 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Sustainability |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/4767/pdf?version=1678241328 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Sustainability |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064767 |
| publication_date | 2023-03-08 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2107846430, https://openalex.org/W6678912855, https://openalex.org/W64519082, https://openalex.org/W2162201103, https://openalex.org/W1573534773, https://openalex.org/W7000855280, https://openalex.org/W2002592134, https://openalex.org/W6631508888, https://openalex.org/W6607356907, https://openalex.org/W2126554879, https://openalex.org/W1595159159, https://openalex.org/W1540706608, https://openalex.org/W2113814136, https://openalex.org/W1518621734, https://openalex.org/W2047275365, https://openalex.org/W6694012855, https://openalex.org/W2104019627, https://openalex.org/W2120534531, https://openalex.org/W2077619776, https://openalex.org/W293936699, https://openalex.org/W2270408562, https://openalex.org/W2028597523, https://openalex.org/W2167364059, https://openalex.org/W2079778357, https://openalex.org/W4298842909, https://openalex.org/W2134160979, https://openalex.org/W2039473801, https://openalex.org/W2059072642, https://openalex.org/W2012370063, https://openalex.org/W1981291258, https://openalex.org/W2127161632, https://openalex.org/W2122010732, https://openalex.org/W1792325750, https://openalex.org/W2146346179, https://openalex.org/W1503048230, https://openalex.org/W2345600446, https://openalex.org/W2312737827, https://openalex.org/W2114561044, https://openalex.org/W2101678493, https://openalex.org/W2075172180, https://openalex.org/W2042362588, https://openalex.org/W2110659870, https://openalex.org/W2941129371, https://openalex.org/W1969315466, https://openalex.org/W2002561093, https://openalex.org/W2132661941, https://openalex.org/W2162374483, https://openalex.org/W2076600444, https://openalex.org/W1549535141, https://openalex.org/W2754799071, https://openalex.org/W1541288193, https://openalex.org/W1977918937, https://openalex.org/W2056887037, https://openalex.org/W2037826674, https://openalex.org/W2075364600, https://openalex.org/W1997568652, https://openalex.org/W1664011265, https://openalex.org/W6683832403, https://openalex.org/W2076663834, https://openalex.org/W2086148795, https://openalex.org/W1990477735, https://openalex.org/W2958731571, https://openalex.org/W3135615791, https://openalex.org/W2602750704, https://openalex.org/W2015896003, https://openalex.org/W2008174958, https://openalex.org/W1987504672, https://openalex.org/W2141605581, https://openalex.org/W2031965229, https://openalex.org/W2087753421, https://openalex.org/W1985819149, https://openalex.org/W2803956425, https://openalex.org/W6630740001, https://openalex.org/W1994920463, https://openalex.org/W2002444357, https://openalex.org/W3048846505, https://openalex.org/W6676279030, https://openalex.org/W6635924533, https://openalex.org/W2010490985, https://openalex.org/W2072243598, https://openalex.org/W1987075519, https://openalex.org/W2144603454, https://openalex.org/W3164721774, https://openalex.org/W3159267974, https://openalex.org/W2941703232, https://openalex.org/W3201326367, https://openalex.org/W4294176802, https://openalex.org/W2109754121, https://openalex.org/W2153031228, https://openalex.org/W2158607876, https://openalex.org/W2166438545, https://openalex.org/W2165833504, https://openalex.org/W2126709295, https://openalex.org/W2135780891, https://openalex.org/W1968665584, https://openalex.org/W2137811710, https://openalex.org/W2165226705, https://openalex.org/W3025084046, https://openalex.org/W2884450616, https://openalex.org/W4225289259, https://openalex.org/W2900539411, https://openalex.org/W182267966, https://openalex.org/W2109042184, https://openalex.org/W2274325322, https://openalex.org/W2124063321 |
| referenced_works_count | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 30, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.On | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ad | 1, 162, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 56, 110, 166, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 73, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 47, 79, 197, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 8, 33, 99, 123, 134, 176, 180, 203, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 72, 92, 115, 128, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(on | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 26, 38, 49, 61, 76, 104, 120, 136, 149, 201, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 5, 21, 188, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hoc | 2, 163, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 111, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 12, 31, 43, 97, 107, 132, 185, 206, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.make | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.node | 28, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ways | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MANET | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VANET | 94, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hand, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quick | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urban | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.works | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ICT), | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Toward | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VANETs | 16, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facing | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layout | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mobile | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nearly | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nodes. | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper. | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.road), | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tuning | 141, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cluster | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degrade | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derived | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 19, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review, | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sectors | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traffic | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicle | 40, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VANETs) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Numerous | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accident | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continue | 114, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacts. | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigate | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mobility | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 3, 7, 164, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 84, 191, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routing, | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unstable | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wireless | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MANETs), | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VANETs). | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vehicular | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ambiguous | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broadcast | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficult | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extremely | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mobility, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter | 140, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scalable, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topology, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicular | 27, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithms | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automotive | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categories | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 65, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussion | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution. | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation, | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheduling | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.throughout | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broadcasts. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clustering. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexibility | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified. | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheduling, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 53, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggregation, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connections. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connectivity | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.construction | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficulties | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolutionary | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.productivity | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 71, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-renewable | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigations | 85 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5084784486 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91400817 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |