Co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and biomass for stabilizing heavy metals and reducing biochar toxicity: A review Article Swipe
Badr A. Mohamed
,
Roger Ruan
,
Muhammad Bilal
,
Nadeem A. Khan
,
Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
,
Mariam Amer
,
Lijian Leng
,
Mohamed A. Hamouda
,
Dai‐Viet N. Vo
,
Jian Li
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01542-6
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01542-6
The huge amounts of sewage sludge produced by municipal wastewater treatment plants induce major environmental and economical issues, calling for advanced disposal methods. Traditional methods for sewage sludge disposal increase greenhouse gas emissions and pollution. Moreover, biochar created from sewage sludge often cannot be used directly in soil applications due to elevated levels of heavy metals and other toxic compounds, which alter soil biota and earthworms. This has limited the application of sewage sludge-derived biochar as a fertilizer. Here, we review biomass and sewage sludge co-pyrolysis with a focus on the stabilization of heavy metals and toxicity reduction of the sludge-derived biochar. We observed that co-pyrolyzing sewage sludge with biomass materials reduced heavy metal concentrations and decreased the environmental risk of sludge-derived biochar by up to 93%. Biochar produced from sewage sludge and biomass co-pyrolysis could enhance the reproduction stimulation of soil biota by 20‒98%. Heavy metals immobilization and transformation are controlled by the co-feed material mixing ratio, pyrolysis temperature, and pyrolysis atmosphere.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01542-6
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-022-01542-6.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 76
- References
- 78
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4313411576
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4313411576Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01542-6Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and biomass for stabilizing heavy metals and reducing biochar toxicity: A reviewWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-12-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Badr A. Mohamed, Roger Ruan, Muhammad Bilal, Nadeem A. Khan, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Mariam Amer, Lijian Leng, Mohamed A. Hamouda, Dai‐Viet N. Vo, Jian LiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01542-6Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-022-01542-6.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-022-01542-6.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biochar, Sewage sludge, Pyrolysis, Biomass (ecology), Environmental science, Waste management, Sewage, Sewage treatment, Environmental chemistry, Sewage sludge treatment, Pollution, Chemistry, Pulp and paper industry, Environmental engineering, Agronomy, Ecology, Biology, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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76Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 33, 2024: 27, 2023: 16Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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78Number of works referenced by this work
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-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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