Cognitive control, interference inhibition and ordering of information during working memory in younger and older healthy adults Article Swipe
Mina Mirjalili
,
Reza Zomorrodi
,
Zafiris J. Daskalakis
,
Sean Hill
,
Sanjeev Kumar
,
Daniel M. Blumberger
,
Corinne E. Fischer
,
Alastair J. Flint
,
Nathan Herrmann
,
Krista L. Lanctôt
,
Linda Mah
,
Benoit H. Mulsant
,
Bruce G. Pollock
,
Tarek K. Rajji
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.067750
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.067750
Background Investigating effects of aging on neurophysiological mechanisms underlying working memory provides a better understanding of potential targets for brain intervention to prevent cognitive decline. Theta‐gamma coupling (TGC) indexes the ability to order information processed during working memory tasks. Frontal theta event‐related synchronization (ERS) and parietal alpha event‐related desynchronization (ERD) index cognitive control and interference inhibition, respectively. Relative contributions of TGC, theta ERS and alpha ERD in relation to stimulus presentation are not characterized. Further, differential effect of normal aging on pre or post‐stimulus processes is unknown. Method Electroencephalography was recorded in 66 younger and 41 older healthy participants while performing 3‐back working memory task. We assessed relationships between 3‐back task performance and each of post‐stimulus TGC, pre‐stimulus parietal alpha ERD, and pre‐stimulus frontal theta ERS in each age group. Result While older adults performed worse on 3‐back task than younger adults. TGC, alpha ERD or theta ERS did not differ between the two groups. TGC was positively associated with 3‐back performance in both age groups; pre‐stimulus alpha ERD was associated with performance among younger adults; and pre‐stimulus theta ERS was not associated with performance in either group. Conclusion Our findings suggest that both pre‐stimulus interference inhibition and post‐stimulus ordering of information are important for working memory in younger adults. In contrast, performance in older adults appears to depend only on post‐stimulus ordering of information. These specific contributions of neurophysiological resources may explain the poorer performance of older adults and suggest different targets to enhance working memory in age groups.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.067750
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/alz.067750
- OA Status
- bronze
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4380883281
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4380883281Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.067750Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Cognitive control, interference inhibition and ordering of information during working memory in younger and older healthy adultsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-06-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mina Mirjalili, Reza Zomorrodi, Zafiris J. Daskalakis, Sean Hill, Sanjeev Kumar, Daniel M. Blumberger, Corinne E. Fischer, Alastair J. Flint, Nathan Herrmann, Krista L. Lanctôt, Linda Mah, Benoit H. Mulsant, Bruce G. Pollock, Tarek K. RajjiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.067750Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/alz.067750Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/alz.067750Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Stimulus (psychology), Working memory, Psychology, Cognition, Audiology, Electroencephalography, Neurophysiology, Event-related potential, Developmental psychology, Neuroscience, Cognitive psychology, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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