Comment on acp-2021-687 Article Swipe
Mizuo Kajino
,
Akira Watanabe
,
Masahide Ishizuka
,
Kazuyuki Kita
,
Yuji Zaizen
,
Takeshi Kinase
,
Rikuya Hirai
,
Kakeru Konnai
,
Akane Saya
,
Kazuki Iwaoka
,
Yoshitaka Shiroma
,
Hidenao Hasegawa
,
Naofumi Akata
,
Masahiro Hosoda
,
Shinji Tokonami
,
Yasuhito Igarashi
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2021-687-rc2
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2021-687-rc2
Abstract. Resuspension of 137Cs from the contaminated ground surface to the atmosphere is essential for understanding the environmental behaviors of 137Cs and estimating external and inhalation exposure of residents. Kajino et al. (2016) assessed the 137Cs resuspension flux from bare soil and forest ecosystems in eastern Japan in 2013 using a numerical simulation constrained by surface air concentration measurements. However, the simulation was found to underestimate the observed deposition amounts by 2 orders of magnitude. The reason for this underestimation is that the simulation assumed that resuspended 137Cs is carried by submicron aerosols, which have low deposition rates. Based on the observational indications that soil dust and bioaerosols are the major carriers of resuspended 137Cs, a new simulation is performed with higher deposition rates constrained by both surface concentrations and deposition amounts. In the new estimation, the total areal annual resuspension of 137Cs in 2013 is 25.7 TBq, which is equivalent to 0.96 % of the initial deposition (2.68 PBq). Due to the rapid deposition rates, the annual redeposition amount is also large at 10.6 TBq, approximately 40 % of the resuspended 137Cs. The resuspension rate through the atmosphere (0.96 % yr−1) seems slow, but it (2.6 × 10−5 d−1) may not be negligibly small compared to the actual decreasing trend of the ambient gamma dose rate obtained in Fukushima Prefecture after the radioactive decay of 137Cs plus 134Cs in 2013 is subtracted (1.0–7.9 × 10−4 d−1): resuspension can account for 1 %–10 % of the decreasing rate due to decontamination and natural decay through land surface processes. The current simulation underestimated the 137Cs deposition in Fukushima city in winter by more than an order of magnitude, indicating the presence of additional resuspension sources. The site of Fukushima city is surrounded by major roads. Heavy traffic on wet and muddy roads after snow removal operations could generate superlarge (approximately 100 µm in diameter) road dust or road salt particles, which are not included in the model but might contribute to the observed 137Cs at the site.
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Metadata
- Type
- peer-review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2021-687-rc2
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4249127682
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4249127682Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2021-687-rc2Digital Object Identifier
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Comment on acp-2021-687Work title
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peer-reviewOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2021Year of publication
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2021-10-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Mizuo Kajino, Akira Watanabe, Masahide Ishizuka, Kazuyuki Kita, Yuji Zaizen, Takeshi Kinase, Rikuya Hirai, Kakeru Konnai, Akane Saya, Kazuki Iwaoka, Yoshitaka Shiroma, Hidenao Hasegawa, Naofumi Akata, Masahiro Hosoda, Shinji Tokonami, Yasuhito IgarashiList of authors in order
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2021-687-rc2Direct OA link when available
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.ambient | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amounts | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assumed | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eastern | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removal | 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 11, 60, 134, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 195, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traffic | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yr<span | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amounts. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carriers | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.external | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generate | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 72, 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources. | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fukushima | 232, 285, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerosols, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diameter) | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.submicron | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1.0–7.9 | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Prefecture | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmosphere | 14, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 348 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreasing | 222, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposition | 73, 102, 129, 137, 165, 172, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystems | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equivalent | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimating | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhalation | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnitude, | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnitude. | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negligibly | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles, | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes. | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.residents. | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 57, 66, 88, 124, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subtracted | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superlarge | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrounded | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioaerosols | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constrained | 58, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimation, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indications | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radioactive | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resuspended | 91, 119, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contaminated | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.redeposition | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resuspension | 41, 147, 193, 255, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximately | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observational | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underestimate | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(approximately | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underestimated | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decontamination | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underestimation | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.id="page784"/>Resuspension | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula">×</span> | 208, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula">µ</span>m | 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula"><sup>−4</sup></span> | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula"><sup>−5</sup></span> | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula"><sup>134</sup></span>Cs | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula"><sup>137</sup></span>Cs | 6, 24, 40, 93, 150, 240, 282, 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>) | 201, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula"><sup>137</sup></span>Cs, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula"><sup>137</sup></span>Cs. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>): | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> | 1 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7300000190734863 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile |