Comment on egusphere-2023-2758 Article Swipe

PDF

Wenxin Zhao , Yu Zhao , Yu Zheng , Dong Chen , Jinyuan Xin , Kaitao Li , Huizheng Che , Zhengqiang Li , Mingrui Ma , Yun Hang ·

YOU? · · 2024 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) plays an important role in air quality, public health, and climate, while its long-term variations in emissions and health effect were insufficiently understood for China. Here, we present the spatiotemporal evolution of BC emissions and the associated premature mortality in China during 2000–2020 based on an integrated framework combining satellite observations, a machine learning technique, a “top-down” inversion approach, and an exposure-response model. We found that the “bottom-up” approach likely underestimated BC emissions, particularly in less developed western and remote areas. Pollution controls were estimated to reduce the annual BC emissions by 26 % during 2010–2020, reversing the 8 % growth during 2000–2010. BC emissions in the main coal-producing provinces declined by 2010 but rebounded afterwards. By contrast, provinces with higher economic and urbanization levels experienced emission growth (0.05–0.10 Mg/km²/yr) by 2010 and declined greatly (0.07–0.23 Mg/km²/yr) during 2010–2020. The national annual BC-associated premature mortality ranged between 733,910 (95 % confidence interval: 676,790–800,250) and 937,980 cases (864,510–1,023,400) for different years. The changing BC emissions contributed 78,590 cases (72,520–85,600) growth within 2000–2005 and 133,360 (123,150–145,180) reduction within 2010–2015. Strategies differentiated by region are needed for further reducing BC emissions and its health and climate impacts.

Related Topics

Concepts

Psychology

Metadata

Type: peer-review
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2
PDF: https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-2758/egusphere-2023-2758.pdf
OA Status: gold
References: 24
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4392232580

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4392232580

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Comment on egusphere-2023-2758

Work title
Type: peer-review

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2024

Year of publication
Publication date: 2024-02-28

Full publication date if available
Authors: Wenxin Zhao, Yu Zhao, Yu Zheng, Dong Chen, Jinyuan Xin, Kaitao Li, Huizheng Che, Zhengqiang Li, Mingrui Ma, Yun Hang

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-2758/egusphere-2023-2758.pdf

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: gold

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-2758/egusphere-2023-2758.pdf

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Psychology

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
References (count): 24

Number of works referenced by this work

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4392232580
doi	https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4392232580
fwci
type	peer-review
title	Comment on egusphere-2023-2758
biblio.issue
biblio.volume
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11405
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
topics[0].field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
topics[0].score	0.09309999644756317
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1910
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Oceanography
topics[0].display_name	Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C15744967
concepts[0].level	0
concepts[0].score	0.28078410029411316
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418
concepts[0].display_name	Psychology
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology
keywords[0].score	0.28078410029411316
keywords[0].display_name	Psychology
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-2758/egusphere-2023-2758.pdf
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	peer-review
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5018001171
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4000-5806
authorships[0].author.display_name	Wenxin Zhao
authorships[0].countries	CN
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210090489, https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01rxvg760
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Nanjing University
authorships[0].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090489
authorships[0].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/00073tb80
authorships[0].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I116953780, https://openalex.org/I4210090489, https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code	CN
authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name	State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Zhao, Wenxin
authorships[0].is_corresponding	True
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5100433768
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3500-6063
authorships[1].author.display_name	Yu Zhao
authorships[1].countries	CN
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210090489, https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200845125
authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Jiangsu 210044, China
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01rxvg760
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Nanjing University
authorships[1].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I200845125
authorships[1].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/02y0rxk19
authorships[1].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I200845125
authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code	CN
authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name	Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
authorships[1].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090489
authorships[1].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/00073tb80
authorships[1].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I116953780, https://openalex.org/I4210090489, https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code	CN
authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name	State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Zhao, Yu
authorships[1].is_corresponding	True
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Jiangsu 210044, China, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5110917279
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4515-0080
authorships[2].author.display_name	Yu Zheng
authorships[2].countries	CN
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210133131
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather (LASW) & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA (LAC), Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210133131
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/034b53w38
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210133131
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Zheng, Yu
authorships[2].is_corresponding	True
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather (LASW) & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA (LAC), Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5016378845
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-9434
authorships[3].author.display_name	Dong Chen
authorships[3].countries	CN
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140193
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, 176 North Jiangdong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210036, China
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210140193
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03cvc1094
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210140193
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Chen, Dong
authorships[3].is_corresponding	True
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, 176 North Jiangdong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210036, China
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5091474087
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-5072
authorships[4].author.display_name	Jinyuan Xin
authorships[4].countries	CN
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210152758
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	LAPC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/034t30j35
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	Chinese Academy of Sciences
authorships[4].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210152758
authorships[4].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/0424h4e32
authorships[4].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210152758
authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code	CN
authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name	Institute of Atmospheric Physics
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Xin, Jinyuan
authorships[4].is_corresponding	True
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	LAPC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5076642136
authorships[5].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-0064
authorships[5].author.display_name	Kaitao Li
authorships[5].countries	CN
authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210148107
authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	School of Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China
authorships[5].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210148107
authorships[5].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04rj1td02
authorships[5].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210148107
authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name	Space Engineering University
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Li, Kaitao
authorships[5].is_corresponding	True
authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings	School of Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5024019310
authorships[6].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-3387
authorships[6].author.display_name	Huizheng Che
authorships[6].countries	CN
authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210133131
authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather (LASW) & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA (LAC), Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
authorships[6].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210133131
authorships[6].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/034b53w38
authorships[6].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210133131
authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name	Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Che, Huizheng
authorships[6].is_corresponding	True
authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings	State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather (LASW) & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA (LAC), Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5012850904
authorships[7].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-3630
authorships[7].author.display_name	Zhengqiang Li
authorships[7].countries	CN
authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199
authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
authorships[7].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210137199
authorships[7].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0419fj215
authorships[7].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199
authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name	Aerospace Information Research Institute
authorships[7].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[7].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/034t30j35
authorships[7].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code	CN
authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name	Chinese Academy of Sciences
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	Li, Zhengqiang
authorships[7].is_corresponding	True
authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings	State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5101604696
authorships[8].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-5014
authorships[8].author.display_name	Mingrui Ma
authorships[8].countries	CN
authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210090489, https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
authorships[8].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[8].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01rxvg760
authorships[8].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name	Nanjing University
authorships[8].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090489
authorships[8].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/00073tb80
authorships[8].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I116953780, https://openalex.org/I4210090489, https://openalex.org/I881766915
authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code	CN
authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name	State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	Ma, Mingrui
authorships[8].is_corresponding	True
authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings	State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5027110619
authorships[9].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-2149
authorships[9].author.display_name	Yun Hang
authorships[9].countries	US
authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I150468666
authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Gangarosa Department of Environment Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
authorships[9].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I150468666
authorships[9].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03czfpz43
authorships[9].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I150468666
authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name	Emory University
authorships[9].author_position	last
authorships[9].raw_author_name	Hang, Yun
authorships[9].is_corresponding	True
authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings	Gangarosa Department of Environment Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	False
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-2758/egusphere-2023-2758.pdf
open_access.oa_status	gold
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2024-03-05T00:00:00
display_name	Comment on egusphere-2023-2758
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11405
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
primary_topic.field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
primary_topic.score	0.09309999644756317
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1910
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Oceanography
primary_topic.display_name	Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	1
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-2758/egusphere-2023-2758.pdf
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	peer-review
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2
primary_location.id	doi:10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-2758/egusphere-2023-2758.pdf
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	peer-review
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2758-rc2
publication_date	2024-02-28
publication_year	2024
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2047378172, https://openalex.org/W4296058562, https://openalex.org/W3087525052, https://openalex.org/W2936856892, https://openalex.org/W2470190444, https://openalex.org/W3106553922, https://openalex.org/W2051833014, https://openalex.org/W2901948249, https://openalex.org/W2950932400, https://openalex.org/W2167144335, https://openalex.org/W2990705976, https://openalex.org/W3148467044, https://openalex.org/W2037534385, https://openalex.org/W3162713696, https://openalex.org/W2586133564, https://openalex.org/W2113642686, https://openalex.org/W2084089284, https://openalex.org/W1672979873, https://openalex.org/W2472456343, https://openalex.org/W3158187210, https://openalex.org/W2769790383, https://openalex.org/W4280507095, https://openalex.org/W2900489943, https://openalex.org/W2922101468
referenced_works_count	24
abstract_inverted_index.%	98, 104, 154
abstract_inverted_index.8	103
abstract_inverted_index.a	56, 60
abstract_inverted_index.26	97
abstract_inverted_index.BC	37, 76, 94, 108, 167, 191
abstract_inverted_index.By	121
abstract_inverted_index.We	68
abstract_inverted_index.an	6, 50, 65
abstract_inverted_index.by	96, 116, 135, 184
abstract_inverted_index.in	9, 20, 44, 79, 110
abstract_inverted_index.of	36
abstract_inverted_index.on	49
abstract_inverted_index.to	90
abstract_inverted_index.we	31
abstract_inverted_index.(95	153
abstract_inverted_index.The	144, 165
abstract_inverted_index.air	10
abstract_inverted_index.and	14, 22, 39, 64, 83, 127, 137, 158, 176, 193, 196
abstract_inverted_index.are	186
abstract_inverted_index.but	118
abstract_inverted_index.for	28, 162, 188
abstract_inverted_index.its	17, 194
abstract_inverted_index.the	33, 40, 71, 92, 102, 111
abstract_inverted_index.(BC)	4
abstract_inverted_index.2010	117, 136
abstract_inverted_index.less	80
abstract_inverted_index.main	112
abstract_inverted_index.role	8
abstract_inverted_index.that	70
abstract_inverted_index.were	25, 88
abstract_inverted_index.with	124
abstract_inverted_index.Black	2
abstract_inverted_index.China	45
abstract_inverted_index.Here,	30
abstract_inverted_index.based	48
abstract_inverted_index.cases	160, 171
abstract_inverted_index.found	69
abstract_inverted_index.plays	5
abstract_inverted_index.while	16
abstract_inverted_index.78,590	170
abstract_inverted_index.China.	29
abstract_inverted_index.annual	93, 146
abstract_inverted_index.areas.	85
abstract_inverted_index.carbon	3
abstract_inverted_index.during	46, 99, 106, 142
abstract_inverted_index.effect	24
abstract_inverted_index.growth	105, 132, 173
abstract_inverted_index.health	23, 195
abstract_inverted_index.higher	125
abstract_inverted_index.levels	129
abstract_inverted_index.likely	74
abstract_inverted_index.model.	67
abstract_inverted_index.needed	187
abstract_inverted_index.public	12
abstract_inverted_index.ranged	150
abstract_inverted_index.reduce	91
abstract_inverted_index.region	185
abstract_inverted_index.remote	84
abstract_inverted_index.within	174, 180
abstract_inverted_index.years.	164
abstract_inverted_index.133,360	177
abstract_inverted_index.733,910	152
abstract_inverted_index.937,980	159
abstract_inverted_index.<strong	0
abstract_inverted_index.between	151
abstract_inverted_index.climate	197
abstract_inverted_index.further	189
abstract_inverted_index.greatly	139
abstract_inverted_index.health,	13
abstract_inverted_index.machine	57
abstract_inverted_index.present	32
abstract_inverted_index.western	82
abstract_inverted_index.approach	73
abstract_inverted_index.changing	166
abstract_inverted_index.climate,	15
abstract_inverted_index.controls	87
abstract_inverted_index.declined	115, 138
abstract_inverted_index.economic	126
abstract_inverted_index.emission	131
abstract_inverted_index.impacts.	198
abstract_inverted_index.learning	58
abstract_inverted_index.national	145
abstract_inverted_index.quality,	11
abstract_inverted_index.reducing	190
abstract_inverted_index.Pollution	86
abstract_inverted_index.approach,	63
abstract_inverted_index.combining	53
abstract_inverted_index.contrast,	122
abstract_inverted_index.developed	81
abstract_inverted_index.different	163
abstract_inverted_index.emissions	21, 38, 95, 109, 168, 192
abstract_inverted_index.estimated	89
abstract_inverted_index.evolution	35
abstract_inverted_index.framework	52
abstract_inverted_index.important	7
abstract_inverted_index.interval:	156
abstract_inverted_index.inversion	62
abstract_inverted_index.long-term	18
abstract_inverted_index.mortality	43, 149
abstract_inverted_index.premature	42, 148
abstract_inverted_index.provinces	114, 123
abstract_inverted_index.rebounded	119
abstract_inverted_index.reduction	179
abstract_inverted_index.reversing	101
abstract_inverted_index.satellite	54
abstract_inverted_index.Strategies	182
abstract_inverted_index.associated	41
abstract_inverted_index.confidence	155
abstract_inverted_index.emissions,	77
abstract_inverted_index.integrated	51
abstract_inverted_index.technique,	59
abstract_inverted_index.understood	27
abstract_inverted_index.variations	19
abstract_inverted_index.afterwards.	120
abstract_inverted_index.contributed	169
abstract_inverted_index.experienced	130
abstract_inverted_index.particularly	78
abstract_inverted_index.urbanization	128
abstract_inverted_index.BC-associated	147
abstract_inverted_index.observations,	55
abstract_inverted_index.coal-producing	113
abstract_inverted_index.differentiated	183
abstract_inverted_index.insufficiently	26
abstract_inverted_index.spatiotemporal	34
abstract_inverted_index.underestimated	75
abstract_inverted_index.2000–2005	175
abstract_inverted_index.2000–2020	47
abstract_inverted_index.(0.05–0.10	133
abstract_inverted_index.(0.07–0.23	140
abstract_inverted_index.2000–2010.	107
abstract_inverted_index.2010–2015.	181
abstract_inverted_index.2010–2020,	100
abstract_inverted_index.2010–2020.	143
abstract_inverted_index.exposure-response	66
abstract_inverted_index.(72,520–85,600)	172
abstract_inverted_index.Mg/km<sup>2</sup>/yr)	134, 141
abstract_inverted_index.“top-down”	61
abstract_inverted_index.676,790–800,250)	157
abstract_inverted_index.“bottom-up”	72
abstract_inverted_index.(123,150–145,180)	178
abstract_inverted_index.(864,510–1,023,400)	161
abstract_inverted_index.class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong>	1
cited_by_percentile_year
corresponding_author_ids	https://openalex.org/A5024019310, https://openalex.org/A5018001171, https://openalex.org/A5100433768, https://openalex.org/A5012850904, https://openalex.org/A5110917279, https://openalex.org/A5076642136, https://openalex.org/A5091474087, https://openalex.org/A5101604696, https://openalex.org/A5016378845, https://openalex.org/A5027110619
countries_distinct_count	2
institutions_distinct_count	10
corresponding_institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I150468666, https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I200845125, https://openalex.org/I4210090489, https://openalex.org/I4210133131, https://openalex.org/I4210137199, https://openalex.org/I4210140193, https://openalex.org/I4210148107, https://openalex.org/I4210152758, https://openalex.org/I881766915
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.6000000238418579
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Climate action
citation_normalized_percentile