Comparative Analysis of 18-Pulse Autotransformer Rectifier Unit Topologies with Intrinsic Harmonic Current Cancellation Article Swipe
Shahbaz Khan
,
Xiaobin Zhang
,
Muhammad Saad
,
Husan Ali
,
Bakht Muhammad Khan
,
Haider Zaman
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347
With the evolution of the More Electric Aircraft (MEA) concept, high pulse converters have gained the attention of researchers due to their higher power quality. Among the high pulse converters, 18-pulse autotransformer rectifier unit (ATRU) offers better power quality level with small size, weight and medium complexity. The conventional topologies of autotransformers that require the use of extra elements such as Inter Phase Transformers (IPT) or Zero Sequence Blocking Transformers (ZSBT), adding to the complexity, weight and size of the overall system, are not considered in the analysis. For 18-pulse rectification, only those topologies of autotransformers which have the intrinsic current harmonic cancellation capabilities are presented here for comparison. These topologies offer current harmonic levels within limits specified by IEEE 519 with reduced weight and size as compared to the conventional multi-pulse converters. A comparison of different differential delta/fork configured 18-pulse autotransformer rectifier units is presented so as to come up with the best among available topologies with respect to weight, size and power quality. Experimental prototypes of each topology were designed and their results are displayed along with the simulation results for comparison.
Related Topics
Concepts
Autotransformer
Converters
Transformer
Network topology
Electronic engineering
Harmonics
Engineering
Topology (electrical circuits)
Rectifier (neural networks)
Electrical engineering
Voltage
Computer science
Distribution transformer
Stochastic neural network
Machine learning
Recurrent neural network
Operating system
Artificial neural network
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1347/pdf?version=1527248181
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 27
- References
- 18
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2803833062
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2803833062Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Comparative Analysis of 18-Pulse Autotransformer Rectifier Unit Topologies with Intrinsic Harmonic Current CancellationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-05-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shahbaz Khan, Xiaobin Zhang, Muhammad Saad, Husan Ali, Bakht Muhammad Khan, Haider ZamanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1347/pdf?version=1527248181Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1347/pdf?version=1527248181Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Autotransformer, Converters, Transformer, Network topology, Electronic engineering, Harmonics, Engineering, Topology (electrical circuits), Rectifier (neural networks), Electrical engineering, Voltage, Computer science, Distribution transformer, Stochastic neural network, Machine learning, Recurrent neural network, Operating system, Artificial neural networkTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
27Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 5, 2023: 2, 2022: 4, 2021: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
18Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2803833062 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347 |
| ids.mag | 2803833062 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2803833062 |
| fwci | 1.71853319 |
| type | article |
| title | Comparative Analysis of 18-Pulse Autotransformer Rectifier Unit Topologies with Intrinsic Harmonic Current Cancellation |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 1347 |
| biblio.first_page | 1347 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10175 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced DC-DC Converters |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10228 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Multilevel Inverters and Converters |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11444 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9973000288009644 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2200 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2382 |
| apc_paid.value | 2200 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2382 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C22958824 |
| concepts[0].level | 5 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9032433032989502 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565668 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Autotransformer |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778422915 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7363508343696594 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Converters |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C66322947 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6300455927848816 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Transformer |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C199845137 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5881434082984924 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Network topology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C24326235 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.513957679271698 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C188414643 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.46504226326942444 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Harmonics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.46217599511146545 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C184720557 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46040380001068115 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Topology (electrical circuits) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C50100734 |
| concepts[8].level | 5 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.420158326625824 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Rectifier (neural networks) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3998981714248657 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C165801399 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3021987974643707 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Voltage |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.28162842988967896 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C117323899 |
| concepts[12].level | 4 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.13277238607406616 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Distribution transformer |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C86582703 |
| concepts[13].level | 4 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Stochastic neural network |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C147168706 |
| concepts[15].level | 3 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Recurrent neural network |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C50644808 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/autotransformer |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9032433032989502 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Autotransformer |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/converters |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7363508343696594 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Converters |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6300455927848816 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Transformer |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5881434082984924 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Network topology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.513957679271698 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.46504226326942444 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Harmonics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.46217599511146545 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/topology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46040380001068115 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Topology (electrical circuits) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier |
| keywords[8].score | 0.420158326625824 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Rectifier (neural networks) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3998981714248657 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3021987974643707 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Voltage |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.28162842988967896 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer |
| keywords[12].score | 0.13277238607406616 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Distribution transformer |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/en11061347 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S198098182 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1996-1073 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1996-1073 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Energies |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1347/pdf?version=1527248181 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Energies |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d55be504ec134fca82489008f33f63f0 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Energies, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 1347 (2018) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/d55be504ec134fca82489008f33f63f0 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1073/11/6/1347/ |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Energies; Volume 11; Issue 6; Pages: 1347 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11061347 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006029618 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0898-0491 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Shahbaz Khan |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y0j0j86 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Northwestern Polytechnical University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Shahbaz Khan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100379599 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-5825 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Xiaobin Zhang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y0j0j86 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Northwestern Polytechnical University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Xiaobin Zhang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101542184 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-0675 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Muhammad Saad |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Traffic and Control Signal, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710072, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05mxya461 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Chang'an University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Muhammad Saad |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Traffic and Control Signal, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710072, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039650980 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-9259 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Husan Ali |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y0j0j86 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Northwestern Polytechnical University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Husan Ali |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017535810 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-3443 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Bakht Muhammad Khan |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y0j0j86 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Northwestern Polytechnical University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Bakht Muhammad Khan |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000367804 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-1133 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Haider Zaman |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y0j0j86 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Northwestern Polytechnical University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Haider Zaman |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1347/pdf?version=1527248181 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Comparative Analysis of 18-Pulse Autotransformer Rectifier Unit Topologies with Intrinsic Harmonic Current Cancellation |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10175 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced DC-DC Converters |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1826827227, https://openalex.org/W3007200687, https://openalex.org/W2740522132, https://openalex.org/W2005178666, https://openalex.org/W2148685062, https://openalex.org/W4289275508, https://openalex.org/W2368629158, https://openalex.org/W2363416873, https://openalex.org/W3199437730, https://openalex.org/W4387546336 |
| cited_by_count | 27 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/en11061347 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S198098182 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1996-1073 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1073 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Energies |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1347/pdf?version=1527248181 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Energies |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/en11061347 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S198098182 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1996-1073 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1073 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Energies |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1347/pdf?version=1527248181 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Energies |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061347 |
| publication_date | 2018-05-25 |
| publication_year | 2018 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2475009179, https://openalex.org/W2092345854, https://openalex.org/W2562812828, https://openalex.org/W2615004822, https://openalex.org/W2800343616, https://openalex.org/W2785696761, https://openalex.org/W2778035657, https://openalex.org/W2791381350, https://openalex.org/W2782898492, https://openalex.org/W2776383196, https://openalex.org/W2792967432, https://openalex.org/W2097009298, https://openalex.org/W2165693064, https://openalex.org/W2288237204, https://openalex.org/W2731397369, https://openalex.org/W2761057529, https://openalex.org/W1548147033, https://openalex.org/W2106069082 |
| referenced_works_count | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 60, 126, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 17, 50, 56, 78, 94, 135, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 20, 72, 128, 148, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.519 | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 44, 76, 124, 162, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 82, 104, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 107, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 1, 4, 15, 26, 54, 73, 79, 86, 98, 129, 152, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IEEE | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.More | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Zero | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.come | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 13, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 10, 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 77, 125, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 40, 121, 151, 157, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IPT) | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MEA) | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Inter | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phase | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extra | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offer | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 23, 37, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulse | 11, 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 21, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.units | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ATRU) | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adding | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gained | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limits | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight | 43, 75, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ZSBT), | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 100, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respect | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 174, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.18-pulse | 30, 89, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Aircraft | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Blocking | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Electric | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sequence | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harmonic | 101, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 24, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topology | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displayed | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intrinsic | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 105, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rectifier | 32, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specified | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configured | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.converters | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delta/fork | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prototypes | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topologies | 49, 93, 110, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison. | 108, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity. | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.converters, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.converters. | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-pulse | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Experimental | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transformers | 63, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancellation | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capabilities | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 48, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differential | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rectification, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autotransformer | 31, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autotransformers | 51, 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5006029618 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17145004 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8604453 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |