Comparative Analysis of Social Cognitive and Neurocognitive Performance Across Autism and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2025
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf005
Background and Hypothesis Social cognitive and neurocognitive performance is impacted in autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs). Here, we compared social cognitive and neurocognitive performance across a large transdiagnostic sample of participants with autism, SSDs, and typically developing controls (TDCs). Study Design Participants (total N = 584; autism N = 100, SSDs N = 275, TDCs N = 209; aged 16–55 years; 61% male assigned at birth) completed lower-level (eg, emotion processing) and higher-level (eg, theory of mind) social cognitive tasks, the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery, and a measure of social functioning. Nonparametric groupwise comparisons were undertaken, adjusting for age and sex, and within-group correlations were used to examine associations between social cognition, neurocognition, and social functioning. Study Results Autistic and SSD groups performed worse than TDCs on lower- and higher-level social cognitive tasks, with few autism–SSD differences found. Autism and SSDs had lower neurocognitive scores than TDCs; SSDs demonstrated lower processing speed, working memory, verbal learning, and visual learning versus autism. Positive associations between social cognitive tasks and neurocognition were observed across groups, and self-reported measures of empathy were consistently correlated with social functioning. Conclusions This study represents the largest transdiagnostic comparison of both social cognition and neurocognition in an autism/SSD sample reported to date. Autistic participants and those with SSDs showed similar performance on lower- and higher-level social cognitive tasks relative to controls, while neurocognition was less impacted in autism versus SSDs. These findings underscore the importance of transdiagnostic research into the mechanisms underlying social cognitive deficits and highlight the potential for developing transdiagnostic interventions.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf005
- https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/schbul/sbaf005/62177925/sbaf005.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 65
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4408157935Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf005Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Comparative Analysis of Social Cognitive and Neurocognitive Performance Across Autism and Schizophrenia Spectrum DisordersWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-02-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ayesha G Rashidi, Lindsay D. Oliver, Iska Moxon‐Emre, Colin Hawco, Erin W. Dickie, Ruyi Pan, Maria T. Secara, Ju‐Chi Yu, Péter Szatmári, Pushpal Desarkar, George Foussias, Robert W. Buchanan, Anil K. Malhotra, Meng‐Chuan Lai, Aristotle N. Voineskos, Stephanie H. AmeisList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf005Publisher landing page
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https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/schbul/sbaf005/62177925/sbaf005.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/schbul/sbaf005/62177925/sbaf005.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Neurocognitive, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), Autism, Psychology, Schizophrenia spectrum, Cognition, Social cognition, Clinical psychology, Psychiatry, PsychosisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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65Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functioning. | 92, 117, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher-level | 74, 131, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 32, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within-group | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nonparametric | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schizophrenia | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-reported | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions. | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurocognition | 170, 199, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurocognitive | 7, 24, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurocognition, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transdiagnostic | 29, 192, 241, 256 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4399999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95892689 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |