Comparative Impact of Alternate-Day Fasting and Time-Restricted Feeding on Placental Function and Fetal Development in Maternal Obesity Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010025
Background: Maternal obesity detrimentally affects placental function and fetal development. Both alternate-day fasting (ADF) and time-restricted feeding (TRF) are dietary interventions that can improve metabolic health, yet their comparative effects on placental function and fetal development remain unexplored. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effects of ADF and TRF on placental function and fetal development during maternal consumption of a high-fat diet (HFD). Methods: One hundred 8-week-old female mice were assigned to one of four dietary regimens: (1) normal diet with ad libitum feeding (NA); (2) HFD with ad libitum feeding (HA); (3) HFD with ADF (HI); and (4) HFD with TRF (HT), administered both before and during pregnancy. On gestational day 18.5, serum and placental samples were collected from both mothers and fetuses to examine placental function and fetal development. Results: During gestation, both ADF and TRF substantially alleviated the metabolic impairments caused by an HFD in obese maternal mice. TRF mice demonstrated enhanced placental nutrient transport and fetal development, associated with reduced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and inflammatory responses. In contrast, ADF markedly intensified placental stress and inflammatory responses, diminished placental nutrient transport efficiency, and consequently induced fetal growth restriction. Conclusions: Both ADF and TRF during pregnancy significantly mitigated metabolic impairments in obese dams on an HFD. TRF mice demonstrated enhanced placental nutrient transport and fetal development, associated with reduced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and inflammatory responses. In contrast, ADF markedly intensified placental stress and inflammatory responses, diminished placental nutrient transport efficiency, and consequently induced fetal growth restriction.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010025
- https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/1/25/pdf?version=1735122835
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 69
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4405781712
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4405781712Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010025Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Comparative Impact of Alternate-Day Fasting and Time-Restricted Feeding on Placental Function and Fetal Development in Maternal ObesityWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-12-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Siyuan Liu, Lun Hua, Xi Ming Mo, Bing Lei, Ruihao Zhang, Shihao Zhou, Xuemei Jiang, Zhengfeng Fang, Bin Feng, Lianqiang Che, Shengyu Xu, Yan Lin, De Wu, Yong Zhuo, Chao JinList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010025Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/1/25/pdf?version=1735122835Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/1/25/pdf?version=1735122835Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Fetus, Placenta, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Biology, Pregnancy, Gestation, Obesity, Medicine, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
69Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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