Comparative non-invasive T1w/T2w myelin mapping of the night monkey: implications for cortical adaptation to a nocturnal niche environment Article Swipe
Takuro Ikeda
,
Joonas A. Autio
,
Akihiro Kawasaki
,
Chiho Takeda
,
Takayuki Ose
,
Masahiko Takada
,
David C. Van Essen
,
Matthew F. Glasser
,
Takuya Hayashi
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1712470/v1
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1712470/v1
Night monkeys ( Aotus ) are the only genus of monkeys within the Simian lineage that successfully occupy the nocturnal niche environment. Their behavior is supported by their sensory organs’ unique morphological features; however, little is known about their evolutionary adaptations in sensory regions of the cerebral cortex. Here, we investigate this question by exploring the cortical organization of night monkeys using high-resolution in-vivo brain MRI and comparative cortical-surface T1w/T2w myeloarchitectonic mapping. Our results show that the night monkey cerebral cortex has a similar organization of cortical myelin distribution compared to the diurnal macaque and marmoset monkeys. T1w/T2w myelin and its gradient allowed us to parcellate high myelin areas, middle temporal complex (MT + MST) and auditory cortex, and low myelin area, Brodmann area 7 (BA7) in three species, despite the difference in gyrifications. Relative to the total cortical surface area, those of MT + MST and the auditory cortex are significantly larger in night monkeys than diurnal monkeys. In contrast, the relative area of BA7 is expanded in proportion to brain size across species. We propose that the selective expansion of sensory areas dedicated to visual motion and auditory processing in night monkeys may reflect cortical adaptations to the nocturnal niche environment.
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- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1712470/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1712470/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 134
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4282032105
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4282032105Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1712470/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Comparative non-invasive T1w/T2w myelin mapping of the night monkey: implications for cortical adaptation to a nocturnal niche environmentWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-06-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Takuro Ikeda, Joonas A. Autio, Akihiro Kawasaki, Chiho Takeda, Takayuki Ose, Masahiko Takada, David C. Van Essen, Matthew F. Glasser, Takuya HayashiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1712470/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1712470/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1712470/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Nocturnal, Neuroscience, Sensory system, Macaque, Cortex (anatomy), Primate, Myelin, Somatosensory system, Visual cortex, Biology, Auditory cortex, Cerebral cortex, Adaptation (eye), White matter, Central nervous system, Ecology, Medicine, Radiology, Magnetic resonance imagingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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134Number of works referenced by this work
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-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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