Comparative Power Loss Analysis of DCM Flyback Transformer Based on FEA, Numeric Simulation, Calculation and Measurements Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8915387
The flyback transformer is a crucial part of the flyback converter, which has the highest portion of total power losses for most applications. Accurately prediction of the power losses due to flyback transformer early in the design stage provides an advantage about revealing reliable prototypes. In this paper, several loss prediction methods are applied for a 40W universal input and single output DCM flyback transformer as; analytical calculations via well-known Steinmetz and Dowell's formulas, a simulation including numerical solutions, and a finite element analysis (FEA) based investigation. It is shown that the comprehensiveness of the methods accounting for hysteresis losses, eddy current losses, DC bias, and fringing effect based losses determine the accuracy of the results. In the paper, it is shown that the more the comprehensiveness, the closer the results to the values of electrical and thermal measurements. The power loss results obtained from theory and measurements with five different methods are compared and discussed in the detail.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8915387
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 10
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2991537867
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2991537867Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8915387Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Comparative Power Loss Analysis of DCM Flyback Transformer Based on FEA, Numeric Simulation, Calculation and MeasurementsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-09-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Halil Onay, Volkan Suel, Tayfun Ozgen, Ahmet M. HavaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8915387Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/57209Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Flyback transformer, Flyback converter, Transformer, Finite element method, Converters, Flyback diode, Electronic engineering, Power loss, Eddy current, Voltage, Electrical engineering, Control theory (sociology), Computer science, Engineering, Structural engineering, Artificial intelligence, Control (management)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2022: 1, 2021: 1, 2020: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
10Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2991537867 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8915387 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8915387 |
| ids.mag | 2991537867 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2991537867 |
| fwci | 0.34155712 |
| type | article |
| title | Comparative Power Loss Analysis of DCM Flyback Transformer Based on FEA, Numeric Simulation, Calculation and Measurements |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | P.10 |
| biblio.first_page | P.1 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10361 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11222 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2504 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials |
| topics[1].display_name | Magnetic Properties and Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10175 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced DC-DC Converters |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C17321440 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.896605908870697 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184909 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Flyback transformer |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C103303742 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7774438858032227 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293595 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Flyback converter |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C66322947 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7060829997062683 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Transformer |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C135628077 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6163902282714844 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Finite element method |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2778422915 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5347079038619995 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Converters |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C166869088 |
| concepts[5].level | 5 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.516892671585083 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888791 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Flyback diode |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C24326235 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4808540940284729 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2985627981 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4392467141151428 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828827 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Power loss |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C131357438 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4297093152999878 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Eddy current |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C165801399 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.40689167380332947 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Voltage |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3896579146385193 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C47446073 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.38358765840530396 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3785582482814789 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.29964131116867065 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.08623990416526794 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C2775924081 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Control (management) |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-transformer |
| keywords[0].score | 0.896605908870697 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Flyback transformer |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-converter |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7774438858032227 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Flyback converter |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7060829997062683 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Transformer |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6163902282714844 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Finite element method |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/converters |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5347079038619995 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Converters |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-diode |
| keywords[5].score | 0.516892671585083 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Flyback diode |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4808540940284729 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/power-loss |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4392467141151428 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Power loss |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4297093152999878 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Eddy current |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage |
| keywords[9].score | 0.40689167380332947 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Voltage |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3896579146385193 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory |
| keywords[11].score | 0.38358765840530396 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3785582482814789 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.29964131116867065 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering |
| keywords[14].score | 0.08623990416526794 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Structural engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.23919/epe.2019.8915387 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | proceedings-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | 2019 21st European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE '19 ECCE Europe) |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8915387 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:https://open.metu.edu.tr:11511/57209 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400871 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I60158472 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Concordia University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I60158472 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Conference Paper |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11511/57209 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002510621 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Halil Onay |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AKIM METAL SAN. Tİc. A.S., Anadolu Yakasi OSB, İstanbul, Turkey |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Halil Onay |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | AKIM METAL SAN. Tİc. A.S., Anadolu Yakasi OSB, İstanbul, Turkey |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070575007 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Volkan Suel |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AKIM METAL SAN. Tİc. A.S., Anadolu Yakasi OSB, İstanbul, Turkey |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Volkan Suel |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | AKIM METAL SAN. Tİc. A.S., Anadolu Yakasi OSB, İstanbul, Turkey |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053814673 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Tayfun Ozgen |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AKIM METAL SAN. Tİc. A.S., Anadolu Yakasi OSB, İstanbul, Turkey |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Tayfun Ozgen |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | AKIM METAL SAN. Tİc. A.S., Anadolu Yakasi OSB, İstanbul, Turkey |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065126057 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-8299 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ahmet M. Hava |
| authorships[3].countries | TR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I201799495 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Electrical Eng. Dept., Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I201799495 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/014weej12 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I201799495 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | TR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Middle East Technical University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ahmet Hava |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Electrical Eng. Dept., Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11511/57209 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Comparative Power Loss Analysis of DCM Flyback Transformer Based on FEA, Numeric Simulation, Calculation and Measurements |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10361 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2362271646, https://openalex.org/W1709721946, https://openalex.org/W2352759505, https://openalex.org/W2054222069, https://openalex.org/W1709769460, https://openalex.org/W2243183076, https://openalex.org/W2365630348, https://openalex.org/W2357728747, https://openalex.org/W2153405257, https://openalex.org/W2388903618 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:https://open.metu.edu.tr:11511/57209 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400871 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I60158472 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Concordia University |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I60158472 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Conference Paper |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11511/57209 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.23919/epe.2019.8915387 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | proceedings-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | 2019 21st European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE '19 ECCE Europe) |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8915387 |
| publication_date | 2019-09-01 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2755434155, https://openalex.org/W1590441271, https://openalex.org/W2109185194, https://openalex.org/W6729005938, https://openalex.org/W2169112059, https://openalex.org/W1964617530, https://openalex.org/W6798449940, https://openalex.org/W1502815543, https://openalex.org/W2542631174, https://openalex.org/W3181030807 |
| referenced_works_count | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 55, 74, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DC | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 45, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 34, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 3, 88, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 16, 25, 93, 113, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 30, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40W | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DCM | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 59, 71, 79, 105, 136, 146, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 52, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as; | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 20, 54, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 13, 26, 35, 91, 94, 111, 114, 117, 123, 125, 127, 129, 132, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eddy | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 49, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 90, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FEA) | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 85, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bias, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.input | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 18, 27, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 89, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stage | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closer | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finite | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losses | 19, 28, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.output | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 47, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detail. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flyback | 1, 9, 31, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losses, | 99, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 51, 95, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.portion | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 130, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dowell's | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fringing | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Steinmetz | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantage | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulas, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealing | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.universal | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accurately | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounting | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytical | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.converter, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hysteresis | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prediction | 24, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-known | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prototypes. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformer | 2, 32, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculations | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensiveness | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensiveness, | 126 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8299999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.62703594 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |