Global Change Biology • Vol 30 • No 5
Comparing environmental impacts of deep‐seabed and land‐based mining: A defensible framework
May 2024 • Anna Meta×as, C.D. Anglin, Adam T. Cross, Jeffrey C. Drazen, Matthias Haeckel, Gavin M. Mudd, Craig R. Smith, Samantha Smith, P.P.E. Weaver, Laura J.…
Abstract The crises of climate change and biodiversity loss are interlinked and must be addressed jointly. A proposed solution for reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and thus mitigating climate change, is the transition from conventional combustion‐engine to electric vehicles. This transition currently requires additional mineral resources, such as nickel and cobalt used in car batteries, presently obtained from land‐based mines. Most options to meet this demand are associated with some biodiversity loss. One prop…