Comparing the Latitudinal Ranges of Genera of Mollusca and Arthropoda Before and After the End-Permian Extinction Article Swipe
Kelly Tung
,
McKenna Anderson
,
Sakeena Saber
,
Pedro M. Monarrez
,
Jood Al Aswad
,
Jonathan L. Payne
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1
The end-Permian mass extinction event resulted in the loss of approximately 80% to 90% of marine animal species due to drastic changes in climate. Because warming was a major factor in the extinction, it has been theorized the organisms that did survive were able to do so because they moved to higher latitudes and this hypothesis is consistent with tetrapod data. We hypothesized that this relationship holds true for marine mollusks and arthropods as well. Using Changhsingian (Late Permian) and Induan (Early Triassic) data from the Paleobiology Database, we extracted occurrences of classes Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, and Ostracoda, which had 2433, 395, 379, and 1717 genus occurrences, respectively. Then, we used the paleolatitude data for each genus occurrence to characterize the latitude distribution of each class before and after the Permian/Triassic transition. We compared the paleolatitude medians before and after the mass extinction for each class to quantify the latitude shift for each class: 23.18° for Bivalvia, 37.45° for Cephalopoda, 29.82° for Gastropoda, and 6.29° for Ostracoda. This finding indicates that each individual class had a different latitudinal shift, with all classes exhibiting a poleward shift north. We also conducted Welch t-tests to compare the differences in latitudinal ranges and found that they were significant (Bivalvia: p < 2.2e-16, Cephalopoda: p = 3.83e-6, Gastropoda: p < 2.2e-16, Ostracoda: p = 0.0030). In addition, we ran multiple randomized models to compare them with our original results and found a significant difference between them via the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, which means that the northward migration could be a biological response. Moreover, the results of our study show that the overall latitudinal range of most classes contracted after the extinction event, with the exception of the Cephalopoda class.
Related Topics
Concepts
Bivalvia
Gastropoda
Permian
Extinction event
Mollusca
Paleontology
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Genus
Extinction (optical mineralogy)
Biology
Tetrapod (structure)
Latitude
Geology
Muricidae
Ecology
Zoology
Biological dispersal
Structural basin
Population
Demography
Geodesy
Sociology
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1
- https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 4
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4310681514
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4310681514Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Comparing the Latitudinal Ranges of Genera of Mollusca and Arthropoda Before and After the End-Permian ExtinctionWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kelly Tung, McKenna Anderson, Sakeena Saber, Pedro M. Monarrez, Jood Al Aswad, Jonathan L. PayneList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Permian, Extinction event, Mollusca, Paleontology, Permian–Triassic extinction event, Genus, Extinction (optical mineralogy), Biology, Tetrapod (structure), Latitude, Geology, Muricidae, Ecology, Zoology, Biological dispersal, Structural basin, Population, Demography, Geodesy, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
4Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4310681514 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4310681514 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Comparing the Latitudinal Ranges of Genera of Mollusca and Arthropoda Before and After the End-Permian Extinction |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10109 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1911 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Paleontology |
| topics[0].display_name | Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10765 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9945999979972839 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1910 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Oceanography |
| topics[1].display_name | Marine Biology and Ecology Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12073 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9944000244140625 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[2].display_name | Isotope Analysis in Ecology |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779586492 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8125321269035339 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25368 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Bivalvia |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780252984 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.754987359046936 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867740 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Gastropoda |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C83365034 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7299816608428955 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76402 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Permian |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C35306142 |
| concepts[3].level | 4 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7129361033439636 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55814 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Extinction event |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2776249982 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6958870887756348 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Mollusca |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6849135160446167 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Paleontology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C111612153 |
| concepts[6].level | 5 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.67323237657547 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141118 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Permian–Triassic extinction event |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C157369684 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.6317844390869141 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Genus |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C101991246 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5959326028823853 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Extinction (optical mineralogy) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.5321850776672363 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C42498943 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.5083116888999939 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679780 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Tetrapod (structure) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C122523270 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.49600347876548767 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Latitude |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4561547338962555 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2779006894 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4134315848350525 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927389 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Muricidae |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.4086989164352417 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C90856448 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.3449109196662903 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Zoology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C47559259 |
| concepts[16].level | 3 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.13399147987365723 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Biological dispersal |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C109007969 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0532895028591156 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Structural basin |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.05278855562210083 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Population |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C149923435 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Demography |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C13280743 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Geodesy |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[21].level | 0 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Sociology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bivalvia |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8125321269035339 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Bivalvia |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gastropoda |
| keywords[1].score | 0.754987359046936 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Gastropoda |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/permian |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7299816608428955 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Permian |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction-event |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7129361033439636 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Extinction event |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mollusca |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6958870887756348 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Mollusca |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6849135160446167 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/permian–triassic-extinction-event |
| keywords[6].score | 0.67323237657547 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Permian–Triassic extinction event |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genus |
| keywords[7].score | 0.6317844390869141 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Genus |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5959326028823853 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Extinction (optical mineralogy) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.5321850776672363 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tetrapod |
| keywords[10].score | 0.5083116888999939 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Tetrapod (structure) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude |
| keywords[11].score | 0.49600347876548767 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Latitude |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4561547338962555 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/muricidae |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4134315848350525 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Muricidae |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.4086989164352417 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.3449109196662903 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Zoology |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-dispersal |
| keywords[16].score | 0.13399147987365723 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Biological dispersal |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin |
| keywords[17].score | 0.0532895028591156 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Structural basin |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[18].score | 0.05278855562210083 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Population |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020496607 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-4823 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Kelly Tung |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Stanford University |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f54p054 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Stanford University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Kelly Tung |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Stanford University |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075872961 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | McKenna Anderson |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Stanford University |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f54p054 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Stanford University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | McKenna Anderson |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Stanford University |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021968510 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sakeena Saber |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Stanford University |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f54p054 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Stanford University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sakeena Saber |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Stanford University |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027418132 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-0693 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Pedro M. Monarrez |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Stanford University |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f54p054 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Stanford University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Pedro Monarrez |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Stanford University |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007388365 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-7665 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Jood Al Aswad |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Stanford University |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f54p054 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Stanford University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Jood Al Aswad |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Stanford University |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061005201 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9601-3310 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jonathan L. Payne |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Stanford University |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f54p054 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Stanford University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jonathan Payne |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Stanford University |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Comparing the Latitudinal Ranges of Genera of Mollusca and Arthropoda Before and After the End-Permian Extinction |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10109 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1911 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Paleontology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2376396546, https://openalex.org/W2069175031, https://openalex.org/W2042189603, https://openalex.org/W4233174111, https://openalex.org/W4294739168, https://openalex.org/W2099419198, https://openalex.org/W3010771554, https://openalex.org/W1666618066, https://openalex.org/W1020285951, https://openalex.org/W2620471853 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1 |
| publication_date | 2022-12-05 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2782717430, https://openalex.org/W2083606070, https://openalex.org/W2903416363, https://openalex.org/W2025729644 |
| referenced_works_count | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 207, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 211, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 27, 175, 183, 237, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 206, 210, 214, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 61, 132, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 6, 22, 30, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 9, 14, 91, 123, 260, 269, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 12, 19, 44, 50, 118, 146, 192, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 88, 109, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.80% | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.90% | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 53, 71, 79, 96, 103, 127, 138, 163, 199, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 68, 114, 143, 151, 155, 158, 161, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 99, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 232, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ran | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 7, 31, 37, 85, 111, 120, 129, 134, 140, 148, 194, 243, 249, 258, 265, 274, 278, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1717 | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.379, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.395, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.able | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 83, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 115, 124, 144, 152, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 2, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 39, 63, 170, 201, 248, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 230, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 48, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 54, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.true | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 42, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 58, 179, 231, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Late | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2433, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Then, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Welch | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 128, 139, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class | 125, 145, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.event | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 200, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genus | 105, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.holds | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.means | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moved | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shift | 150, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test, | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well. | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 98, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Early | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6.29° | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Induan | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animal | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 126, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class. | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class: | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.event, | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marine | 15, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.north. | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranges | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shift, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.23.18° | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.29.82° | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.37.45° | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Because | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classes | 92, 181, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 193, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drastic | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finding | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medians | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 234, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survive | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t-tests | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warming | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0030). | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.2e-16, | 208, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.83e-6, | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Permian) | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latitude | 121, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mollusks | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.original | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poleward | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantify | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulted | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tetrapod | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bivalvia, | 93, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Database, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Triassic) | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exception | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latitudes | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.migration | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.northward | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organisms | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response. | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theorized | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Bivalvia: | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ostracoda, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ostracoda. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ostracoda: | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arthropods | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contracted | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibiting | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extinction | 3, 142, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypothesis | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurrence | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomized | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cephalopoda | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gastropoda, | 95, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gastropoda: | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end-Permian | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extinction, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latitudinal | 177, 197, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurrences | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 204, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cephalopoda, | 94, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cephalopoda: | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Paleobiology | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypothesized | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurrences, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Changhsingian | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximately | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paleolatitude | 112, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Permian/Triassic | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kolmogorov-Smirnov | 244 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.04798774 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |