Comparison of anxiety and pain in dental treatment of children by syringe with toy shape needle cover and conventional syringe Article Swipe
Majid Mehran
,
Roza Haghgoo
,
Mohsen Ashourioun
,
Elham Seifali
,
Nasrin Takzaree
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
Background and Aims: Most children get a lot of anxiety while they visit a dentist. The most important factor in the child's fear at the beginning of treatment is the syringe and needle. Ways to cope with this anxiety include behavioural control techniques such as mental regeneration, distraction, and induction. The purpose of this study was to compare the pain and anxiety in children when using a syringe and toy- shape syringe needle. This study was the first study that used a toy-shape needle cover. Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted on 20 children age from 5 to 8 years. More than half of them were anxious with Cfss-Ds (Dental Subscale of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule) and FIS (Facial Image Scale) anxiety diagnostic tests, and the rest of them were not anxious. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. The first group received local anesthesia with conventional syringe and the second group, by syringe with toy shape needle cover. Following, the first group received local anesthesia by syringe with toy shape needle cover, and the second group, by a conventional syringe. Heart rate measuring and pain evaluating test was performed. Analysis of heart rate and anxiety data was performed by non-parametric wilcoxonsianed Ranks T-test (P-value was considered significant at 0.001). Results: The mean amount of pain measured after using a syringe with a toy shape needle cover and using conventional syringe had a significant difference of 5.20% between the two groups. The pain was reduced in children who received local anesthesia by syringe with toy shape needle cover (P<0.001). Conclusion: The physical appearance of the injection device plays an important role in reducing the anxiety and pain of injection in the children.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doaj.org/article/25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2992120917
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2992120917Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- Title
-
Comparison of anxiety and pain in dental treatment of children by syringe with toy shape needle cover and conventional syringeWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-10-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Majid Mehran, Roza Haghgoo, Mohsen Ashourioun, Elham Seifali, Nasrin TakzareeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doaj.org/article/25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doaj.org/article/25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Syringe, Medicine, Dentistry, Anxiety, Dental Procedure, Cover (algebra), Orthodontics, Dental care, Psychiatry, Engineering, Mechanical engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2992120917 |
|---|---|
| doi | |
| ids.mag | 2992120917 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2992120917 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Comparison of anxiety and pain in dental treatment of children by syringe with toy shape needle cover and conventional syringe |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12145 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[0].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3504 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Oral Surgery |
| topics[0].display_name | Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11292 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9922999739646912 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2735 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Pediatric Pain Management Techniques |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12439 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[2].score | 0.984499990940094 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3500 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | General Dentistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Dental Research and COVID-19 |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778571141 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9440089464187622 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273318 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Syringe |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6833816766738892 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C199343813 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6293678283691406 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Dentistry |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C558461103 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4709877669811249 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Anxiety |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2909038510 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.41374823451042175 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Dental Procedure |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780428219 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.41159144043922424 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Cover (algebra) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C29694066 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.32335132360458374 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Orthodontics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2776693998 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.16743671894073486 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259410 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Dental care |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.10036042332649231 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.038911014795303345 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/syringe |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9440089464187622 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Syringe |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6833816766738892 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dentistry |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6293678283691406 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Dentistry |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4709877669811249 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Anxiety |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-procedure |
| keywords[4].score | 0.41374823451042175 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Dental Procedure |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cover |
| keywords[5].score | 0.41159144043922424 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Cover (algebra) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.32335132360458374 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Orthodontics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-care |
| keywords[7].score | 0.16743671894073486 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Dental care |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[8].score | 0.10036042332649231 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.038911014795303345 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Dental Medicine, Vol 32, Iss 2, Pp 98-103 (2019) |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5 |
| indexed_in | doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110212812 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Majid Mehran |
| authorships[0].countries | IR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119025939 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I119025939 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01e8ff003 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119025939 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Shahed University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Majid Mehran |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103123658 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-0343 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Roza Haghgoo |
| authorships[1].countries | IR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119025939 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Professor, Department of Pediatric, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I119025939 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01e8ff003 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119025939 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Shahed University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Roza Haghgoo |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Professor, Department of Pediatric, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065015542 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mohsen Ashourioun |
| authorships[2].countries | IR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119025939 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dentist, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I119025939 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01e8ff003 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119025939 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Shahed University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mohsen Ashourioun |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Dentist, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064028026 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Elham Seifali |
| authorships[3].countries | IR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70640408 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Ph.D. Student of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I70640408 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c4pz451 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70640408 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Elham Seifali |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Ph.D. Student of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014050536 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7434-5341 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Nasrin Takzaree |
| authorships[4].countries | IR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70640408 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I70640408 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c4pz451 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70640408 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Nasrin Takzaree |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doaj.org/article/25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Comparison of anxiety and pain in dental treatment of children by syringe with toy shape needle cover and conventional syringe |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12145 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Dentistry |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3504 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Oral Surgery |
| primary_topic.display_name | Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2050605791, https://openalex.org/W2343005262, https://openalex.org/W2128244667, https://openalex.org/W1987392569, https://openalex.org/W2101112389, https://openalex.org/W2982110096, https://openalex.org/W2321737348, https://openalex.org/W2189413899, https://openalex.org/W2011655972, https://openalex.org/W2998716616 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-sa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Dental Medicine, Vol 32, Iss 2, Pp 98-103 (2019) |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-sa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Dental Medicine, Vol 32, Iss 2, Pp 98-103 (2019) |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/25238bd90a044ad486c4a21f9919d9d5 |
| publication_date | 2019-10-01 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8 | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 6, 13, 66, 81, 182, 223, 226, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 23, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 156, 170, 181, 203, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 19, 62, 249, 275, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 8, 26, 52, 106, 114, 131, 195, 218, 239, 267, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 34, 56, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FIS | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 15, 50, 143, 215, 245, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 1, 31, 48, 60, 68, 86, 120, 128, 152, 177, 188, 198, 231, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.get | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lot | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 20, 24, 29, 58, 76, 115, 129, 153, 164, 178, 242, 268, 277, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toy | 159, 173, 227, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 141, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 55, 75, 92, 192, 201, 209, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fear | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.More | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Most | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 73, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ways | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cope | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fear | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.half | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pain | 59, 189, 219, 246, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 186, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rest | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 107, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 37, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toy- | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 108, 133, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 36, 110, 149, 158, 172, 225, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5.20% | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Aims: | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Heart | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Image | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ranks | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cover | 230, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 77, 144, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 145, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heart | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 147, 168, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plays | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape | 70, 160, 174, 228, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 54, 74, 78, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 65, 222, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visit | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scale) | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Survey | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T-test | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amount | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cover, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cover. | 84, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group, | 155, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mental | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needle | 83, 161, 175, 229, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second | 154, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Dental | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Facial | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.001). | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cfss-Ds | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anxiety | 9, 38, 61, 125, 199, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anxious | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.child's | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divided | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups. | 142, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needle. | 32, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syringe | 30, 67, 71, 151, 157, 171, 224, 234, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(P-value | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analysis | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods: | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Patients | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Subscale | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anxious. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children | 4, 63, 96, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dentist. | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 146, 167, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syringe. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Materials | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Schedule) | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beginning | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children. | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 17, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection | 269, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measuring | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toy-shape | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(P<0.001). | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Children's | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Following, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anesthesia | 148, 169, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appearance | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induction. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed. | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion: | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavioural | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 211, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 150, 183, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distraction, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regeneration, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-parametric | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wilcoxonsianed | 205 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.21318746 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |