Comparison of Automatic Segmentation and Preprocessing Approaches for Dynamic Total-Body 3D Pet Images with Different Pet Tracers Article Swipe
Maria K. Jaakkola
,
M. Pineda
,
Rafael Díaz
,
Maria Rantala
,
Anna Jalo
,
Henri Kärpijoki
,
Teemu Saari
,
Teemu Maaniitty
,
Thomas H. Keller
,
Heli Louhi
,
Saara Wahlroos
,
Merja Haaparanta‐Solin
,
Olof Solin
,
Jaakko Hentilä
,
Jatta S. Helin
,
Tuuli A. Nissinen
,
Olli Eskola
,
Johan Rajander
,
Juhani Knuuti
,
Kirsi A. Virtanen
,
Jarna C. Hannukainen
,
Francisco R. Lopez‐Picon
,
Riku Klén
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4
Segmentation is a routine step in PET image analysis, and few automatic tools have been developed for it. However, excluding supervised methods with their own limitations, they are typically designed for older, small images and the implementations are no longer publicly available. Here, we test if different commonly used building blocks of the automatic methods work with large modern total-body PET images. Dynamic total-body images from five different datasets are used for evaluation purposes, and the tested algorithms cover wide range of different preprocessing approaches and unsupervised segmentation methods. The validation is done by comparing the obtained segments to manually drawn ones using Jaccard index, Dice score, precision, and recall as measures of match. Out of the 17 considered segmentation methods, only 6 were computationally usable and provided enough segments for the needs of this study. Among these six feasible methods, hierarchical clustering and HDBSCAN had systematically the lowest Jaccard indices with the manual segmentations, whereas both GMM and k -means had median Jaccards of 0.58 over different organ segments and data sets. GMM outperformed k -means in human data, but with rat images, the two methods had equally good performance k -means having slightly stronger precision and GMM recall. We conclude that most of the commonly used unsupervised segmentation methods are computationally infeasible with the modern PET images, classical clustering algorithms k -means and especially Gaussian mixture model being the most promising candidates for further method development. Even though preprocessing, particularly denoising, improved the results, small organs remained difficult to segment.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 44
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410794800
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4410794800Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Comparison of Automatic Segmentation and Preprocessing Approaches for Dynamic Total-Body 3D Pet Images with Different Pet TracersWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-05-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Maria K. Jaakkola, M. Pineda, Rafael Díaz, Maria Rantala, Anna Jalo, Henri Kärpijoki, Teemu Saari, Teemu Maaniitty, Thomas H. Keller, Heli Louhi, Saara Wahlroos, Merja Haaparanta‐Solin, Olof Solin, Jaakko Hentilä, Jatta S. Helin, Tuuli A. Nissinen, Olli Eskola, Johan Rajander, Juhani Knuuti, Kirsi A. Virtanen, Jarna C. Hannukainen, Francisco R. Lopez‐Picon, Riku KlénList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Jaccard index, Preprocessor, Segmentation, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Pattern recognition (psychology), Cluster analysis, Hierarchical clustering, Image segmentation, Mixture modelTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
44Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4410794800 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40425962 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4410794800 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Comparison of Automatic Segmentation and Preprocessing Approaches for Dynamic Total-Body 3D Pet Images with Different Pet Tracers |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G589794413 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 317332 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G5646179636 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 343410 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10522 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9958000183105469 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[0].display_name | Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11970 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9941999912261963 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12267 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9855999946594238 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2737 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Physiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Diet and metabolism studies |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/05k73zm37 |
| funders[0].display_name | Academy of Finland |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321726 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/027xav248 |
| funders[1].display_name | Suomen Kulttuurirahasto |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320323760 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/00ckakm23 |
| funders[2].display_name | Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö |
| funders[3].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335019 |
| funders[3].ror | https://ror.org/027xav248 |
| funders[3].display_name | Varsinais-Suomen Rahasto |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C203519979 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8381990790367126 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865360 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Jaccard index |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C34736171 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7528516054153442 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Preprocessor |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C89600930 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7452973127365112 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Segmentation |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7201597690582275 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6947757005691528 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C153180895 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6466942429542542 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Pattern recognition (psychology) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C73555534 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.63703852891922 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Cluster analysis |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C92835128 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.47250568866729736 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Hierarchical clustering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C124504099 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4369080364704132 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Image segmentation |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C61224824 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4258491098880768 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Mixture model |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/jaccard-index |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8381990790367126 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Jaccard index |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7528516054153442 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Preprocessor |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7452973127365112 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Segmentation |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7201597690582275 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6947757005691528 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6466942429542542 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Pattern recognition (psychology) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis |
| keywords[6].score | 0.63703852891922 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cluster analysis |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.47250568866729736 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Hierarchical clustering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4369080364704132 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Image segmentation |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4258491098880768 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Mixture model |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4393920007 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2948-2925, 2948-2933 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2948-2925 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40425962 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of imaging informatics in medicine |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40425962 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7e9bad99-8703-4f10-a78b-1118a37d21c0 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400216 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Research Portal (King's College London) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | King's College London |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | True |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Jaakkola, M K, Rivera Pineda, M X, Diaz, R, Rantala, M, Jalo, A, Karpijoki, H, Saari, T, Maaniitty, T, Keller, T, Louhi, H, Wahlroos, S, Haaparanta-Solin, M, Solin, O, Hentila, J, Helin, J S, Nissinen, T A, Eskola, O, Rajander, J, Knuuti, J, Virtanen, K A, Hannukainen, J C, Lopez-Picon, F & Klen, R 2025, 'Comparison of Automatic Segmentation and Preprocessing Approaches for Dynamic Total-Body 3D Pet Images with Different Pet Tracers', Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/7e9bad99-8703-4f10-a78b-1118a37d21c0 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059242392 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-0062 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Maria K. Jaakkola |
| authorships[0].countries | FI |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. [email protected]. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Maria K Jaakkola |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. [email protected]. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046097314 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8911-8001 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | M. Pineda |
| authorships[1].countries | FI |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Biomedical Imaging, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Marcela Xiomara Rivera Pineda |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Biomedical Imaging, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065445978 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Rafael Díaz |
| authorships[2].countries | FI |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Biomedical Imaging, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Rafael Díaz |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Biomedical Imaging, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050318421 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Maria Rantala |
| authorships[3].countries | FI |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Maria Rantala |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092254154 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-3749 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Anna Jalo |
| authorships[4].countries | FI |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Anna Jalo |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland., PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5116621594 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Henri Kärpijoki |
| authorships[5].countries | FI |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Henri Kärpijoki |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085007917 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-6906 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Teemu Saari |
| authorships[6].countries | FI |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Teemu Saari |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013340453 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-4635 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Teemu Maaniitty |
| authorships[7].countries | FI |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Teemu Maaniitty |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland., Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022053399 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-6235 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Thomas H. Keller |
| authorships[8].countries | FI |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Thomas Keller |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland., Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5117720053 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Heli Louhi |
| authorships[9].countries | FI |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Heli Louhi |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061317213 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Saara Wahlroos |
| authorships[10].countries | FI |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Saara Wahlroos |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011636993 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-4587 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Merja Haaparanta‐Solin |
| authorships[11].countries | FI |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Merja Haaparanta-Solin |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland., PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110075780 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Olof Solin |
| authorships[12].countries | FI |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[12].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Accelerator Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Olof Solin |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Accelerator Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland., Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland., Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001568926 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-8827 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Jaakko Hentilä |
| authorships[13].countries | FI |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[13].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[13].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[13].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[13].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[13].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Jaakko Hentilä |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055430210 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-4870 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Jatta S. Helin |
| authorships[14].countries | FI |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Jatta S Helin |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland., PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037166056 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-6083 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Tuuli A. Nissinen |
| authorships[15].countries | FI |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94722563 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän, Finland. |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I94722563 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05n3dz165 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94722563 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | University of Jyväskylä |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Tuuli A Nissinen |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän, Finland., MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland., PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002160532 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-5662 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Olli Eskola |
| authorships[16].countries | FI |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Olli Eskola |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051704502 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-0963 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Johan Rajander |
| authorships[17].countries | FI |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Accelerator Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Johan Rajander |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Accelerator Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070124449 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3156-9593 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Juhani Knuuti |
| authorships[18].countries | FI |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[18].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[18].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[18].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[18].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[18].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Juhani Knuuti |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland., Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065855094 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-4525 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Kirsi A. Virtanen |
| authorships[19].countries | FI |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[19].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[19].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[19].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[19].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[19].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[19].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[19].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[19].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[19].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[19].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Kirsi A Virtanen |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006914093 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8692-4049 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Jarna C. Hannukainen |
| authorships[20].countries | FI |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[20].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[20].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[20].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[20].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[20].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Jarna C Hannukainen |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062333734 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-1735 |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Francisco R. Lopez‐Picon |
| authorships[21].countries | FI |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[21].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[21].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[21].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[21].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[21].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[21].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Francisco López-Picón |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland., PET Preclinical Laboratory, Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland., Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063909760 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-8360 |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | Riku Klén |
| authorships[22].countries | FI |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. [email protected]. |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105428 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01761e930 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899, https://openalex.org/I155660961, https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210105428, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name | Turku PET Centre |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801970007 |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dbzj528 |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801970007, https://openalex.org/I4210127022 |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].display_name | Turku University Hospital |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[22].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[22].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/029pk6x14 |
| authorships[22].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[22].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130217899 |
| authorships[22].institutions[3].country_code | FI |
| authorships[22].institutions[3].display_name | Åbo Akademi University |
| authorships[22].author_position | last |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | Riku Klén |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings | Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. [email protected]. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Comparison of Automatic Segmentation and Preprocessing Approaches for Dynamic Total-Body 3D Pet Images with Different Pet Tracers |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10522 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9958000183105469 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| primary_topic.display_name | Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4254879869, https://openalex.org/W3022576529, https://openalex.org/W2628526247, https://openalex.org/W2596401011, https://openalex.org/W2913569734, https://openalex.org/W4401519790, https://openalex.org/W2702570413, https://openalex.org/W3127229356, https://openalex.org/W2093888054, https://openalex.org/W4226263291 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4393920007 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2948-2925, 2948-2933 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2948-2925 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4393920007 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2948-2925, 2948-2933 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2948-2925 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-025-01540-4 |
| publication_date | 2025-05-27 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2801459697, https://openalex.org/W2963043051, https://openalex.org/W3094453203, https://openalex.org/W2954020511, https://openalex.org/W3100265539, https://openalex.org/W3119087862, https://openalex.org/W2941458854, https://openalex.org/W2902972155, https://openalex.org/W4312090234, https://openalex.org/W1990111127, https://openalex.org/W2115212575, https://openalex.org/W4381891606, https://openalex.org/W4389348659, https://openalex.org/W2097363333, https://openalex.org/W2161281052, https://openalex.org/W6607638579, https://openalex.org/W2108090472, https://openalex.org/W1569930776, https://openalex.org/W2137948437, https://openalex.org/W2038546697, https://openalex.org/W1978708231, https://openalex.org/W3084236113, https://openalex.org/W2073388147, https://openalex.org/W2579186962, https://openalex.org/W2311377444, https://openalex.org/W4367172930, https://openalex.org/W2773727367, https://openalex.org/W6746496674, https://openalex.org/W3049688872, https://openalex.org/W2056219398, https://openalex.org/W4224227300, https://openalex.org/W2066973160, https://openalex.org/W2601881579, https://openalex.org/W2160216597, https://openalex.org/W6683249276, https://openalex.org/W4298115010, https://openalex.org/W2019397928, https://openalex.org/W2034601083, https://openalex.org/W2804227091, https://openalex.org/W6751780684, https://openalex.org/W2141842719, https://openalex.org/W4283772197, https://openalex.org/W4383218413, https://openalex.org/W4243411649 |
| referenced_works_count | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6 | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.k | 160, 176, 192, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.17 | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 6, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 52, 82, 113, 116, 134, 165, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 99, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GMM | 158, 174, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Out | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PET | 7, 61, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 10, 35, 75, 86, 109, 127, 144, 159, 171, 198, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 28, 38, 70, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 17, 31, 72, 131, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 146, 162, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.own | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rat | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 36, 53, 76, 96, 117, 132, 148, 153, 185, 206, 216, 231, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.58 | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dice | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Even | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.done | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 204, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ones | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.step | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 49, 71, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 23, 57, 152, 182, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cover | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drawn | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organ | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sets. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 33, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-means | 161, 177, 193, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blocks | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enough | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.having | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images | 34, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longer | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lowest | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manual | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.match. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.median | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modern | 59, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.older, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organs | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recall | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.though | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usable | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dynamic | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HDBSCAN | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Jaccard | 104, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equally | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images, | 184, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indices | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 22, 55, 187, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixture | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recall. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routine | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gaussian | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Jaccards | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 48, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclude | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.datasets | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasible | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manually | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 121, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publicly | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remained | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.segment. | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.segments | 98, 130, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slightly | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stronger | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automatic | 12, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classical | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparing | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 47, 68, 83, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficult | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excluding | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precision | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purposes, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typically | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithms | 78, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.candidates | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clustering | 143, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.denoising, | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infeasible | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precision, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supervised | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total-body | 60, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Segmentation | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development. | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchical | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations, | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outperformed | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.segmentation | 88, 120, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unsupervised | 87, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preprocessing | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preprocessing, | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.segmentations, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computationally | 125, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementations | 37 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 23 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.27007431 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |