Comparison of Bending Properties of Sandwich Structures Using Conventional and 3D-Printed Core with Flax Fiber Reinforcement Article Swipe
Viktor Brejcha
,
Martin Böhm
,
Tomáš Holeček
,
Miloš Jerman
,
Klára Kobetičová
,
Ivana Burianová
,
Robert Černý
,
Zbyšek Pavlík
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9040182
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9040182
The growing demand for sustainable composites has increased interest in natural fiber reinforcements as alternatives to synthetic materials. This study evaluates the bending properties of sandwich structures with flax fibers and 3D-printed lightweight foaming PLA cores compared to conventional designs using glass fibers and traditional cores. Three-point bending tests (EN 310) and density profile analysis showed that, despite its lower density, the 3D-printed foaming PLA core achieved a modulus of elasticity of 2269.19 MPa and a bending strength of 31.46 MPa, demonstrating its potential for lightweight applications. However, natural fibers influenced resin absorption, affecting core saturation compared to glass fibers. The use of bio-based epoxy and foaming PLA contributes to a lower environmental footprint, while 3D printing enables precise material optimization. These findings confirm that 3D-printed cores offer a competitive and sustainable alternative, with future research focusing on further optimization of internal structure to enhance mechanical performance.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9040182
- https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/9/4/182/pdf?version=1744200303
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 100
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4409312739
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4409312739Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9040182Digital Object Identifier
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Comparison of Bending Properties of Sandwich Structures Using Conventional and 3D-Printed Core with Flax Fiber ReinforcementWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-04-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Viktor Brejcha, Martin Böhm, Tomáš Holeček, Miloš Jerman, Klára Kobetičová, Ivana Burianová, Robert Černý, Zbyšek PavlíkList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9040182Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/9/4/182/pdf?version=1744200303Direct link to full text PDF
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/9/4/182/pdf?version=1744200303Direct OA link when available
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Composite material, Materials science, Bending, Core (optical fiber), Reinforcement, Fiber, Sandwich-structured composite, Structural engineering, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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