Comparison of breeder/layer coccidiosis vaccines: Part 1 -precocity and pathogenicity Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037
Coccidiosis control for breeding and laying chickens requires the development of immunity against multiple Eimeria species. Vaccines approved for use in Europe are precocious (attenuated) strains. Only one precocious vaccine (Paracox® 8) was widely available to breeder and layer producers in the European Union (EU) from 1991 until 2015, with registration in all EU member states except Luxembourg. Recently, 2 new products have been introduced to the market: Hipra Evalon® and a 2 part product originally designated as Huveguard® Start (now designated Mmat) and Huveguard® Plus (now designated NB). Nonattenuated (nonprecocious) vaccines, by contrast, are used in other parts of the world, but are not available in the EU. Three precocious vaccines (Paracox® 8, Evalon® and the combined Huveguard vaccines) were compared to each other and to a nonattenuated vaccine from North America (Coccivac® D2) with respect to precocity and pathogenicity. All 3 precocious vaccines demonstrated significantly reduced oocyst output compared to the nonattenuated breeder/layer coccidiosis vaccine. One vaccine (Paracox® 8) demonstrated oocyst output for all species at 96 h (more precocious), while the other 2 vaccines did not have output until 24 or even 48 h later for individual species (less precocious). When tested at 40X the manufacturer's recommended dose (attempting to simulate the field effect of uneven application), all 3 precocious vaccines demonstrated lower lesion scores and better weight gain over the 7 d post challenge compared to the nonattenuated vaccine.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 21
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2759529878
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2759529878Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Comparison of breeder/layer coccidiosis vaccines: Part 1 -precocity and pathogenicityWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-09-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Greg F. Mathis, Linnea J. Newman, Steve Fitz-Coy, Brett Lumpkins, Robert Charette, Lorraine FullerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Coccidiosis, Pathogenicity, Breeder (animal), Biology, Virology, Veterinary medicine, Medicine, Microbiology, Geography, Blanket, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 1, 2022: 4, 2021: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
21Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2759529878 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037 |
| ids.mag | 2759529878 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2759529878 |
| fwci | 0.89523869 |
| type | article |
| title | Comparison of breeder/layer coccidiosis vaccines: Part 1 -precocity and pathogenicity |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 27 |
| biblio.last_page | 37 |
| biblio.first_page | 33 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12691 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1103 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Animal Science and Zoology |
| topics[0].display_name | Coccidia and coccidiosis research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13791 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/34 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Veterinary |
| topics[1].score | 0.9916999936103821 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3404 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Small Animals |
| topics[1].display_name | Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11086 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9907000064849854 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2405 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Parasitology |
| topics[2].display_name | Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2000 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2000 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2776576699 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8855131268501282 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487837 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Coccidiosis |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C64502627 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7522762417793274 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Pathogenicity |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C68815016 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6630698442459106 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4960220 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Breeder (animal) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.48721617460250854 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C159047783 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.38888296484947205 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Virology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C42972112 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.28692126274108887 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Veterinary medicine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.27914273738861084 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C89423630 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.16579574346542358 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Microbiology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.08698561787605286 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2779261148 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.08238187432289124 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5852 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Blanket |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coccidiosis |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8855131268501282 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Coccidiosis |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenicity |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7522762417793274 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Pathogenicity |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/breeder |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6630698442459106 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Breeder (animal) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.48721617460250854 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/virology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.38888296484947205 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Virology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-medicine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.28692126274108887 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Veterinary medicine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.27914273738861084 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.16579574346542358 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Microbiology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[8].score | 0.08698561787605286 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/blanket |
| keywords[9].score | 0.08238187432289124 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Blanket |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3382/japr/pfx037 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210178300 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1056-6171, 1537-0437, 1542-6629 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1056-6171 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | The Journal of Applied Poultry Research |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Applied Poultry Research |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111969375 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-3968 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Greg F. Mathis |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210141533 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Southern Poultry Research, 2011 Brock Road, Athens, GA 30607, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210141533 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03sc3bx43 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312222531, https://openalex.org/I1336096307, https://openalex.org/I4210122704, https://openalex.org/I4210141533 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | U.S. National Poultry Research Center |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Greg F. Mathis |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Southern Poultry Research, 2011 Brock Road, Athens, GA 30607, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088932065 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-4545 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Linnea J. Newman |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Merck Animal Health, 2 Giralda Farms, Madison, NJ 07940 USA |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Linnea J. Newman |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Merck Animal Health, 2 Giralda Farms, Madison, NJ 07940 USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070164064 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Steve Fitz-Coy |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Merck Animal Health, 2 Giralda Farms, Madison, NJ 07940 USA |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Steve Fitz-Coy |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Merck Animal Health, 2 Giralda Farms, Madison, NJ 07940 USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110167493 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Brett Lumpkins |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210141533 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Southern Poultry Research, 2011 Brock Road, Athens, GA 30607, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210141533 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03sc3bx43 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312222531, https://openalex.org/I1336096307, https://openalex.org/I4210122704, https://openalex.org/I4210141533 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | U.S. National Poultry Research Center |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Brett Lumpkins |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Southern Poultry Research, 2011 Brock Road, Athens, GA 30607, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073349047 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-2904 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Robert Charette |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Peccary Recherches, 839 Gault, Mont Saint Hilaire, Quebec, Canada J3H 3Y5 |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Robert Charette |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Peccary Recherches, 839 Gault, Mont Saint Hilaire, Quebec, Canada J3H 3Y5 |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021705685 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Lorraine Fuller |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210141533 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Southern Poultry Research, 2011 Brock Road, Athens, GA 30607, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210141533 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03sc3bx43 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312222531, https://openalex.org/I1336096307, https://openalex.org/I4210122704, https://openalex.org/I4210141533 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | U.S. National Poultry Research Center |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Lorraine Fuller |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Southern Poultry Research, 2011 Brock Road, Athens, GA 30607, USA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Comparison of breeder/layer coccidiosis vaccines: Part 1 -precocity and pathogenicity |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12691 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1103 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Animal Science and Zoology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Coccidia and coccidiosis research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2082860237, https://openalex.org/W2119695867, https://openalex.org/W2130076355, https://openalex.org/W1990804418, https://openalex.org/W1993764875, https://openalex.org/W2046158694, https://openalex.org/W1706277672, https://openalex.org/W2788277189, https://openalex.org/W2013243191, https://openalex.org/W2411754334 |
| cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3382/japr/pfx037 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210178300 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1056-6171, 1537-0437, 1542-6629 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1056-6171 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | The Journal of Applied Poultry Research |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Applied Poultry Research |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3382/japr/pfx037 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210178300 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1056-6171, 1537-0437, 1542-6629 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1056-6171 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | The Journal of Applied Poultry Research |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Applied Poultry Research |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx037 |
| publication_date | 2017-09-22 |
| publication_year | 2017 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2061152336, https://openalex.org/W2047469698, https://openalex.org/W2022848438, https://openalex.org/W2108975123, https://openalex.org/W2179128693, https://openalex.org/W1988986343, https://openalex.org/W1982478387, https://openalex.org/W2059387235, https://openalex.org/W1985225467, https://openalex.org/W4231501616, https://openalex.org/W2032987746, https://openalex.org/W2030792770, https://openalex.org/W2035873286, https://openalex.org/W1974952049, https://openalex.org/W1498340710, https://openalex.org/W2324225289, https://openalex.org/W2001949879, https://openalex.org/W1992549774, https://openalex.org/W2116481515, https://openalex.org/W1969012906, https://openalex.org/W2582743722 |
| referenced_works_count | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 59, 72, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 142, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7 | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 71, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.h | 169, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24 | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.48 | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8) | 31, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.96 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EU | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 167, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 20, 40, 51, 96, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 10, 99, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 35, 65, 122, 126, 137, 151, 202, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40X | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.All | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.D2) | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EU. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 52, 165, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 4, 37, 70, 83, 115, 125, 139, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 22, 94, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 2, 18, 164, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 104, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 41, 66, 100, 107, 116, 152, 173, 197, 204, 223, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EU) | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(now | 80, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1991 | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NB). | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Only | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Plus | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dose | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 45, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gain | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 62, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 49, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(less | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(more | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2015, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hipra | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mmat) | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.North | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Start | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Three | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Union | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.later | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 97, 124, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parts | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.until | 47, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Europe | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.except | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laying | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lesion | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.member | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oocyst | 148, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.output | 149, 163, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scores | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uneven | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.America | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Eimeria | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breeder | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.market: | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.product | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respect | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 166, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccine | 29, 129, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Evalon® | 69, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vaccines | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approved | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breeding | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chickens | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 121, 150, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunity | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulate | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strains. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccine. | 156, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccines | 111, 144, 176, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Huveguard | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recently, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 34, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precocity | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.producers | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccines) | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccines, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Paracox® | 30, 112, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designated | 76, 81, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.originally | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precocious | 23, 28, 110, 143, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Coccivac® | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(attempting | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Coccidiosis | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Huveguard® | 78, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Luxembourg. | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coccidiosis | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(attenuated) | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 145, 161, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precocious), | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precocious). | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registration | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nonattenuated | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application), | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breeder/layer | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonattenuated | 128, 153, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturer's | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenicity. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(nonprecocious) | 90 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5088932065 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.73010974 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |