Comparison of Methods to Assess Discretionary Salt Intake among Nonpregnant Women of Reproductive Age in Punjab, India Article Swipe
Yvonne E Goh
,
Mari S. Manger
,
Mona Duggal
,
Reena Das
,
Surbhi Agarwal
,
Shipra Saklani
,
Deepmala Budhija
,
Manu Jamwal
,
Bidhi L Singh
,
Julie M. Long
,
Jamie Westcott
,
Charles D. Arnold
,
Nancy F. Krebs
,
Rosalind S. Gibson
,
Kenneth H. Brown
,
Christine M. McDonald
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456
Although intensive to implement, the WFR and RD methods produce precise estimates of discretionary salt intake. Repeated measurements may improve the precision of the HHSD method for large population-based surveys.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456
- https://cdn.nutrition.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2475299125029178
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 23
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410089919
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4410089919Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Comparison of Methods to Assess Discretionary Salt Intake among Nonpregnant Women of Reproductive Age in Punjab, IndiaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-05-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yvonne E Goh, Mari S. Manger, Mona Duggal, Reena Das, Surbhi Agarwal, Shipra Saklani, Deepmala Budhija, Manu Jamwal, Bidhi L Singh, Julie M. Long, Jamie Westcott, Charles D. Arnold, Nancy F. Krebs, Rosalind S. Gibson, Kenneth H. Brown, Christine M. McDonaldList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://cdn.nutrition.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2475299125029178Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://cdn.nutrition.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2475299125029178Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Environmental health, ObstetricsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
23Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4410089919 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40503172 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4410089919 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Comparison of Methods to Assess Discretionary Salt Intake among Nonpregnant Women of Reproductive Age in Punjab, India |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4341601856 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306137 |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | INV-002945 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 107456 |
| biblio.first_page | 107456 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320306137 |
| grants[0].award_id | INV-002945 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12075 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Nursing |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2916 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| topics[0].display_name | Sodium Intake and Health |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10866 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9761000275611877 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Nutritional Studies and Diet |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11629 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9595999717712402 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2735 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
| topics[2].display_name | Birth, Development, and Health |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306137 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0456r8d26 |
| funders[0].display_name | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3630 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3630 |
| apc_paid.value | 3630 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3630 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.444587379693985 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.3961614668369293 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C131872663 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.33547860383987427 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Obstetrics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.444587379693985 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[1].score | 0.3961614668369293 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/obstetrics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.33547860383987427 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Obstetrics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210219560 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2475-2991 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2475-2991 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Current Developments in Nutrition |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://cdn.nutrition.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2475299125029178 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Current Developments in Nutrition |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40503172 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Current developments in nutrition |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40503172 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12155617 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Curr Dev Nutr |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12155617 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025610398 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yvonne E Goh |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yvonne E Goh |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057366289 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Mari S. Manger |
| authorships[1].countries | BE, US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140029 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group. |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140029 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053e7we70 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210140029 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | International Zinc Association |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Mari S Manger |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States., International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077101118 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-2871 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mona Duggal |
| authorships[2].countries | IN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009nfym65 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mona Duggal |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052575982 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-5423 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Reena Das |
| authorships[3].countries | IN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009nfym65 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Reena Das |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103226679 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-0137 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Surbhi Agarwal |
| authorships[4].countries | IN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009nfym65 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Surbhi Agarwal |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037972272 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Shipra Saklani |
| authorships[5].countries | IN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009nfym65 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Shipra Saklani |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069575877 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8095-3766 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Deepmala Budhija |
| authorships[6].countries | IN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009nfym65 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Deepmala Budhija |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079821091 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-3698 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Manu Jamwal |
| authorships[7].countries | IN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009nfym65 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Manu Jamwal |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002761963 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-9743 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Bidhi L Singh |
| authorships[8].countries | IN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009nfym65 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45294948 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Bidhi L Singh |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055406309 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8554 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Julie M. Long |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I921990950 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pediatrics-Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States. |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I921990950 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hh7en24 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I921990950 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Colorado Denver |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Julie M Long |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pediatrics-Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States. |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008248297 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-3145 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Jamie Westcott |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I921990950 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pediatrics-Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States. |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I921990950 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hh7en24 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I921990950 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Colorado Denver |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Jamie Westcott |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pediatrics-Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States. |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050726596 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6510-3172 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Charles D. Arnold |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Nutrition and Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States. |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05rrcem69 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Davis |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Charles D Arnold |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Nutrition and Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States. |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018888407 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-7547 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Nancy F. Krebs |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I921990950 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pediatrics-Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States. |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I921990950 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hh7en24 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I921990950 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of Colorado Denver |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Nancy F Krebs |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pediatrics-Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States. |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021958779 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7593 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Rosalind S. Gibson |
| authorships[13].countries | NZ |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I80281795 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I80281795 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01jmxt844 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I80281795 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | NZ |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Otago |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Rosalind S Gibson |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063733395 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-3120 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Kenneth H. Brown |
| authorships[14].countries | BE, US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140029 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group. |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Nutrition and Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States. |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140029 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053e7we70 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210140029 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | International Zinc Association |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05rrcem69 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | University of California, Davis |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Kenneth H Brown |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Nutrition and Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States., International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group. |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026916532 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-9003 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Christine M. McDonald |
| authorships[15].countries | BE, US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140029 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group. |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Nutrition and Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States. |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140029 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053e7we70 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210140029 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | International Zinc Association |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05rrcem69 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | University of California, Davis |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[15].author_position | last |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Christine M McDonald |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Nutrition and Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States., Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States., International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://cdn.nutrition.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2475299125029178 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Comparison of Methods to Assess Discretionary Salt Intake among Nonpregnant Women of Reproductive Age in Punjab, India |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12075 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Nursing |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2916 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Sodium Intake and Health |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3031052312, https://openalex.org/W4389568370, https://openalex.org/W3032375762, https://openalex.org/W1995515455, https://openalex.org/W2080531066, https://openalex.org/W3108674512, https://openalex.org/W1506200166, https://openalex.org/W1489783725 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210219560 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2475-2991 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2475-2991 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Current Developments in Nutrition |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://cdn.nutrition.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2475299125029178 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Current Developments in Nutrition |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210219560 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2475-2991 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2475-2991 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Current Developments in Nutrition |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://cdn.nutrition.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2475299125029178 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Current Developments in Nutrition |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107456 |
| publication_date | 2025-05-05 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4307973406, https://openalex.org/W3127904281, https://openalex.org/W2289051632, https://openalex.org/W2614188382, https://openalex.org/W1697176428, https://openalex.org/W3000584627, https://openalex.org/W4383105311, https://openalex.org/W6689362167, https://openalex.org/W2239617243, https://openalex.org/W3120545446, https://openalex.org/W3204553391, https://openalex.org/W2015795623, https://openalex.org/W2073839315, https://openalex.org/W2531532771, https://openalex.org/W90729263, https://openalex.org/W7047885166, https://openalex.org/W4294786241, https://openalex.org/W2048783606, https://openalex.org/W4389617072, https://openalex.org/W2120593962, https://openalex.org/W2947664685, https://openalex.org/W4405399147, https://openalex.org/W2227508392 |
| referenced_works_count | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RD | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WFR | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 20, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HHSD | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.salt | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intake. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precise | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produce | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Repeated | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveys. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimates | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensive | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precision | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implement, | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discretionary | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population-based | 28 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Gender equality |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.18756914 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |