Comparison of respiratory pathogens in children with community-acquired pneumonia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic Article Swipe
Mingyu Tang
,
Wenfang Dong
,
Shuhua Yuan
,
Jiande Chen
,
Jie Lin
,
Jinhong Wu
,
Jing Zhang
,
Yong Yin
,
Lei Zhang
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04246-0
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04246-0
Background Multifaceted non-pharmaceutical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic have not only reduced the transmission of SARS-CoV2, but have had an effect on the prevalence of other pathogens. This retrospective study aimed to compare and analyze the changes of respiratory pathogens in hospitalized children with community-acquired pneumonia. Methods From January 2019 to December 2020, children with community-acquired pneumonia were selected from the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center. On the first day of hospitalization, sputum, throat swabs, venous blood samples from them were collected for detection of pathogens. Results A total of 2596 children with community-acquired pneumonia were enrolled, including 1871 patients in 2019 and 725 in 2020. The detection rate in 2020 was lower than in 2019, whether single or multiple pathogens. Compared with 2019, the detection rate of virus, especially parainfluenza virus, influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus, all decreased in 2020. On the contrary, the prevalence of human rhinovirus was much higher than that in 2019. In addition, the positivity rate for bacteria did not change much over the two years, which seemed to be less affected by COVID-19. And Mycoplasma pneumoniae which broke out in 2019 has been in low prevalence since March 2020 even following the reopening of school. Conclusions Strict public health interventions for COVID-19 in China have effectively suppressed the spread of not only SARS-CoV2 but parainfluenza virus, influenza virus and Mycoplasma pneumonia as well. However, it had a much more limited effect on bacteria and rhinovirus. Therefore, more epidemiological surveillance of respiratory pathogens will help improve early preventive measures.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Rhinovirus
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Pneumonia
Sputum
Community-acquired pneumonia
Epidemiology
Virus
Pandemic
Bronchiolitis
Sputum culture
Virology
Intensive care medicine
Internal medicine
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Tuberculosis
Disease
Pathology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04246-0
- https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12887-023-04246-0
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 19
- References
- 31
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4387974121
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4387974121Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04246-0Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Comparison of respiratory pathogens in children with community-acquired pneumonia before and during the COVID-19 pandemicWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-10-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mingyu Tang, Wenfang Dong, Shuhua Yuan, Jiande Chen, Jie Lin, Jinhong Wu, Jing Zhang, Yong Yin, Lei ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04246-0Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12887-023-04246-0Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12887-023-04246-0Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Rhinovirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Pneumonia, Sputum, Community-acquired pneumonia, Epidemiology, Virus, Pandemic, Bronchiolitis, Sputum culture, Virology, Intensive care medicine, Internal medicine, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Infectious disease (medical specialty), Tuberculosis, Disease, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
19Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 10, 2024: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
31Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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