Complex multiple introductions drive fall armyworm invasions into Asia and Australia Article Swipe
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· 2023
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27501-x
The fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda is thought to have undergone a rapid ‘west-to-east’ spread since 2016 when it was first identified in western Africa. Between 2018 and 2020, it was recorded from South Asia (SA), Southeast Asia (SEA), East Asia (EA), and Pacific/Australia (PA). Population genomic analyses enabled the understanding of pathways, population sources, and gene flow in this notorious agricultural pest species. Using neutral single nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) DNA markers, we detected genome introgression that suggested most populations in this study were overwhelmingly C- and R-strain hybrids (n = 252/262). SNP and mitochondrial DNA markers identified multiple introductions that were most parsimoniously explained by anthropogenic-assisted spread, i.e., associated with international trade of live/fresh plants and plant products, and involved ‘bridgehead populations’ in countries to enable successful pest establishment in neighbouring countries. Distinct population genomic signatures between Myanmar and China do not support the ‘African origin spread’ nor the ‘Myanmar source population to China’ hypotheses. Significant genetic differentiation between populations from different Australian states supported multiple pathways involving distinct SEA populations. Our study identified Asia as a biosecurity hotspot and a FAW genetic melting pot, and demonstrated the use of genome analysis to disentangle preventable human-assisted pest introductions from unpreventable natural pest spread.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27501-x
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-27501-x.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 52
- References
- 90
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4315779663
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4315779663Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27501-xDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Complex multiple introductions drive fall armyworm invasions into Asia and AustraliaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rahul Rane, Tom Walsh, Pauline Lenancker, Andrew Gock, Hang Thi Dao, Van Liem Nguyen, Thein Nyunt Khin, Divina Amalin, Khonesavanh Chittarath, Muhammad Faheem, Sivapragasam Annamalai, Sathis Sri Thanarajoo, Y. Andi Trisyono, Sathya Khay, Juil Kim, L. S. Kuniata, K.S. Powell, Andrew Kalyebi, M. Otim, Kiwoong Nam, Emmanuelle d’Alençon, Karl Gordon, Wee Tek TayList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27501-xPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-27501-x.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-27501-x.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biosecurity, PEST analysis, Biology, Introgression, Fall armyworm, Population, Gene flow, Population genetics, Invasive species, East Asia, China, Ecology, Geography, Genetics, Genetic variation, Gene, Spodoptera, Botany, Demography, Sociology, Recombinant DNA, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
52Total citation count in OpenAlex
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-
2025: 18, 2024: 24, 2023: 9, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
90Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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