Comprehensive Experimental Study of Biomass Conversion Behavior: From Particle Phenomena to Reactor Scale Article Swipe
João Silva
,
L. Fraga
,
Senhorinha Teixeira
,
José Carlos Teixeira
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153650
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153650
During biomass combustion in a grate-fired boiler, each particle undergoes a sequence of different reactions, and the phenomena differ from the conversion of a single, thermally thin, particle. Hence, this paper aims to deepen the understanding of biomass conversion processes and provides valuable insights for advancing biomass-based energy systems. Firstly, the weight loss characteristics of the larger particles of eucalyptus, pine, acacia, and olive samples were investigated at different isothermal temperatures in a purpose-built reactor that simulates the devolatilization process in a controllable manner. As opposed to the thermogravimetric analysis using thermally thin particles, it was concluded that all fuels show that the combustion of large particles does not exhibit separate consecutive conversion stages, due to internal diffusion resistance. Furthermore, it was verified that the devolatilization rate depends mainly on the reactor temperature, and, consequently, the mass-loss profile is independent of the biomass type. In addition to these experiments, the composition of the gases over the devolatilization period was analyzed for the main fuel used in power plants, eucalyptus. Once again, a strong correlation to the reactor temperature was observed, with CO2 and CO always being the main devolatilization products. The temperature dependence of both compounds presented an increase from 8 to 13% between 600 and 800 °C for CO, while the CO2 yield only slightly increased from 11 to 12%. These observations were essential to identify the transport phenomena effect and the gaseous products released during the biomass combustion.
Related Topics
Concepts
Combustion
Isothermal process
Biomass (ecology)
Particle (ecology)
Thermogravimetric analysis
Boiler (water heating)
Materials science
Particle size
Chemical engineering
Waste management
Environmental science
Chemistry
Nuclear engineering
Thermodynamics
Organic chemistry
Oceanography
Physics
Engineering
Geology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153650
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/15/3650/pdf?version=1721986317
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400941859
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400941859Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153650Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Comprehensive Experimental Study of Biomass Conversion Behavior: From Particle Phenomena to Reactor ScaleWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-07-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
João Silva, L. Fraga, Senhorinha Teixeira, José Carlos TeixeiraList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153650Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/15/3650/pdf?version=1721986317Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/15/3650/pdf?version=1721986317Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Combustion, Isothermal process, Biomass (ecology), Particle (ecology), Thermogravimetric analysis, Boiler (water heating), Materials science, Particle size, Chemical engineering, Waste management, Environmental science, Chemistry, Nuclear engineering, Thermodynamics, Organic chemistry, Oceanography, Physics, Engineering, GeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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26Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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