Compressible Navier-Stokes approximation for the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains Article Swipe
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· 2021
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8437
· OA: W3165098735
It is well known that the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations can be deduced via the Chapman-Enskog expansion from the Boltzmann equation as the first-order correction to the Euler equations with viscosity and heat-conductivity coefficients of order of the Knudsen number $\epsilon >0$. In the paper, we carry out the rigorous mathematical analysis of the compressible Navier-Stokes approximation for the Boltzmann equation regarding the initial-boundary value problems in general bounded domains. The main goal is to measure the uniform-in-time deviation of the Boltzmann solution with diffusive reflection boundary condition from a local Maxwellian with its fluid quantities given by the solutions to the corresponding compressible Navier-Stokes equations with consistent non-slip boundary conditions whenever $\epsilon >0$ is small enough. Specifically, it is shown that for well chosen initial data around constant equilibrium states, the deviation weighted by a velocity function is $O(\epsilon ^{1/2})$ in $L^\infty _{x,v}$ and $O(\epsilon ^{3/2})$ in $L^2_{x,v}$ globally in time. The proof is based on the uniform estimates for the remainder in different functional spaces without any spatial regularity. One key step is to obtain the global-in-time existence as well as uniform-in-$\epsilon$ estimates for regular solutions to the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in bounded domains when the parameter $\epsilon >0$ is involved in the analysis.
