Computing Social Value Conversion in the Human Brain Article Swipe
Haruaki Fukuda
,
Ning Ma
,
Shinsuke Suzuki
,
Norihiro Harasawa
,
Kenichi Ueno
,
Justin L. Gardner
,
Noritaka Ichinohe
,
Masahiko Haruno
,
Kang Cheng
,
Hiroyuki Nakahara
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3117-18.2019
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3117-18.2019
Social signals play powerful roles in shaping self-oriented reward valuation and decision making. These signals activate social and valuation/decision areas, but the core computation for their integration into the self-oriented decision machinery remains unclear. Here, we study how a fundamental social signal, social value (others' reward value), is converted into self-oriented decision making in the human brain. Using behavioral analysis, modeling, and neuroimaging, we show three-stage processing of social value conversion from the offer to the effective value and then to the final decision value. First, a value of others' bonus on offer, called offered value, was encoded uniquely in the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) and also in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (ldlPFC), which is commonly activated by offered self-bonus value. The effective value, an intermediate value representing the effective influence of the offer on the decision, was represented in the right anterior insula (rAI), and the final decision value was encoded in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Second, using psychophysiological interaction and dynamic causal modeling analyses, we demonstrated three-stage feedforward processing from the rTPJ and ldPFC to the rAI and then from rAI to the mPFC. Further, we showed that these characteristics of social conversion underlie distinct sociobehavioral phenotypes. We demonstrate that the variability in the conversion underlies the difference between prosocial and selfish subjects, as seen from the differential strength of the rAI and ldlPFC coupling to the mPFC responses, respectively. Together, these findings identified fundamental neural computation processes for social value conversion underlying complex social decision making behaviors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In daily life, we make decisions based on self-interest, but also in consideration for others' status. These social influences modulate valuation and decision signals in the brain, suggesting a fundamental process called value conversion that translates social information into self-referenced decisions. However, little is known about the conversion process and its underlying brain mechanisms. We investigated value conversion using human fMRI with computational modeling and found three essential stages in a progressive brain circuit from social to empathic and decision areas. Interestingly, the brain mechanism of conversion differed between prosocial and individualistic subjects. These findings reveal how the brain processes and merges social information into the elemental flow of self-interested decision making.
Related Topics
Concepts
Temporoparietal junction
Social decision making
Prefrontal cortex
Psychology
Neuroeconomics
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Cognitive psychology
Value (mathematics)
Insula
Prosocial behavior
Valuation (finance)
Social cognition
Neuroscience
Social psychology
Cognition
Computer science
Machine learning
Economics
Finance
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3117-18.2019
- https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/39/26/5153.full.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 33
- References
- 109
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2938389163
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2938389163Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3117-18.2019Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Computing Social Value Conversion in the Human BrainWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-04-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Haruaki Fukuda, Ning Ma, Shinsuke Suzuki, Norihiro Harasawa, Kenichi Ueno, Justin L. Gardner, Noritaka Ichinohe, Masahiko Haruno, Kang Cheng, Hiroyuki NakaharaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3117-18.2019Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/39/26/5153.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/39/26/5153.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Temporoparietal junction, Social decision making, Prefrontal cortex, Psychology, Neuroeconomics, Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, Cognitive psychology, Value (mathematics), Insula, Prosocial behavior, Valuation (finance), Social cognition, Neuroscience, Social psychology, Cognition, Computer science, Machine learning, Economics, FinanceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
33Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 4, 2023: 2, 2022: 4, 2021: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
109Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2019-04-18 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.we | 35, 63, 168, 189, 256 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.(ldlPFC), | 113 |
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