Concepts for the Future Exploration of Dwarf Planet Ceres’ Habitability Article Swipe
Julie Castillo‐Rogez
,
John Brophy
,
Kelly E. Miller
,
Michael M. Sori
,
J. E. C. Scully
,
L. C. Quick
,
R. E. Grimm
,
M. E. Zolensky
,
M. T. Bland
,
D. L. Buczkowski
,
C. A. Raymond
,
Amanda Hendrix
,
T. H. Prettyman
,
Yasuhito Sekine
,
T. N. Titus
,
D. A. Williams
,
Paul Backes
,
Laura M. Barge
,
A. Ermakov
,
Andrew Galassi
,
Scott Moreland
,
K. Zacny
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ac34ee
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ac34ee
Dwarf planet Ceres is a compelling target for future exploration because it hosts at least regional brine reservoirs and potentially ongoing geological activity. As the most water-rich body in the inner solar system, it is a representative of a population of planetesimals that were likely a significant source of volatiles and organics to the inner solar system. Here we describe possible medium-class (around $1 billion) mission concepts that would determine both Ceres’ origin and its current habitability potential. Habitability is addressed through a combination of geological, geophysical, and compositional investigations by (i) searching for evidence from orbit of past and ongoing geological activity near landforms interpreted as brine-driven volcanic structures and (ii) probing the brine distribution below one of these regions with electromagnetic sounding (in situ). Two approaches were considered for compositional measurements, which address both habitability and origins: (1) in situ exploration at two sites and (2) sample return from a single site. Both concepts targeted material at Occator crater, which is one of the youngest features on Ceres (∼20 Ma) and a site rich in evaporites evolved from recently erupted brine sourced from a region >35 km deep. We conclude that a sample return architecture from these young evaporite deposits offers greater science return by enabling high-resolution analysis of organic matter (trapped in salt minerals) and isotopes of refractory elements for a similar cost and less science risk than in situ analyses. This manuscript describes the six science objectives and the two implementation concepts considered to achieve those objectives.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ac34ee
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 17
- References
- 76
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4213121479
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4213121479Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ac34eeDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Concepts for the Future Exploration of Dwarf Planet Ceres’ HabitabilityWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-02-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Julie Castillo‐Rogez, John Brophy, Kelly E. Miller, Michael M. Sori, J. E. C. Scully, L. C. Quick, R. E. Grimm, M. E. Zolensky, M. T. Bland, D. L. Buczkowski, C. A. Raymond, Amanda Hendrix, T. H. Prettyman, Yasuhito Sekine, T. N. Titus, D. A. Williams, Paul Backes, Laura M. Barge, A. Ermakov, Andrew Galassi, Scott Moreland, K. ZacnyList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ac34eePublisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ac34eeDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Habitability, Geology, Astrobiology, Earth science, Impact crater, Solar System, Dwarf planet, Evaporite, Population, Planet, Geochemistry, Astronomy, Physics, Sociology, Demography, Sedimentary rockTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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17Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3, 2024: 6, 2023: 2, 2022: 4, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
76Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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