Condition Evaluation of an Existing T-Beam Bridge Based on Neutral Axis Variation Monitored with Ultrasonic Coda Waves in a Network of Sensors Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143895
Neutral axis passing through the stiffness centroid of a structure is correlated with structural health conditions. Traditional techniques rely on gauge arrays to observe strains at their installation positions, and then locate a neutral axis through the intercept of the strain diagram. However, these localization results will be severely deviated if any damages exist among gauges or inside structures. In this paper, a novel technique is proposed to locate the neutral axis by measuring and analyzing ultrasonic coda waves in a network of transducers. Because of multiple trajectories, coda waves are sensitive to minor changes in a large volume of media that are not limited to direct paths between sensors. This technique is not only capable of locating a neutral axis with great efficiency and accuracy, but can also indicate global structural health and inner damages. The applicability of the technique is demonstrated by monitoring a 30 m concrete T-beam subjected to four-point loading tests. With an array of transducers placed at the surface, the neutral axes in the large region are located. The localization results also show clear trends that the global neutral axis moves up as the loads increase, which indicates the beam contains certain degrees of inner damage.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143895
- https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3895/pdf?version=1594713596
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 29
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3041281753
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3041281753Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143895Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Condition Evaluation of an Existing T-Beam Bridge Based on Neutral Axis Variation Monitored with Ultrasonic Coda Waves in a Network of SensorsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-07-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hanyu Zhan, Hanwan Jiang, Jinquan Zhang, Ruinian JiangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143895Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3895/pdf?version=1594713596Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3895/pdf?version=1594713596Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Coda, Neutral axis, Transducer, Ultrasonic sensor, Acoustics, Strain gauge, Structural health monitoring, Beam (structure), Stiffness, Neutral plane, Point (geometry), Optics, Physics, Structural engineering, Engineering, Geometry, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2023: 2, 2022: 2, 2021: 2, 2020: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
29Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3041281753 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143895 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143895 |
| ids.mag | 3041281753 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32668668 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3041281753 |
| fwci | 1.07055985 |
| type | article |
| title | Condition Evaluation of an Existing T-Beam Bridge Based on Neutral Axis Variation Monitored with Ultrasonic Coda Waves in a Network of Sensors |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G1060291398 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320314770 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | T180044 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | WiSys Technology Foundation |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G6733880336 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320322925 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 2013-318-223-040 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China |
| biblio.issue | 14 |
| biblio.volume | 20 |
| biblio.last_page | 3895 |
| biblio.first_page | 3895 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10662 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| topics[0].display_name | Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11609 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2212 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ocean Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Geophysical Methods and Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10534 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Structural Health Monitoring Techniques |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320314770 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03z39qd89 |
| funders[0].display_name | WiSys Technology Foundation |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322925 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/031wq1t38 |
| funders[1].display_name | Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C3962253 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.949283242225647 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852466 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Coda |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C66743075 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8501086235046387 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091301 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Neutral axis |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C56318395 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6313143968582153 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Transducer |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C81288441 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6225980520248413 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Ultrasonic sensor |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C24890656 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6219143271446228 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Acoustics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C60584519 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.602668046951294 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Strain gauge |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2776247918 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.6019681096076965 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Structural health monitoring |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C168834538 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5962060689926147 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Beam (structure) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2779372316 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5357301235198975 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Stiffness |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C184889134 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.42458975315093994 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146545 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Neutral plane |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C28719098 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.410092830657959 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Point (geometry) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.40390801429748535 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.31901055574417114 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2628644108772278 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.1592632532119751 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1150519847869873 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.09510108828544617 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coda |
| keywords[0].score | 0.949283242225647 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Coda |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-axis |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8501086235046387 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Neutral axis |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6313143968582153 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Transducer |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6225980520248413 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Ultrasonic sensor |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6219143271446228 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Acoustics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauge |
| keywords[5].score | 0.602668046951294 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Strain gauge |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring |
| keywords[6].score | 0.6019681096076965 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Structural health monitoring |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/beam |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5962060689926147 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Beam (structure) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5357301235198975 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Stiffness |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-plane |
| keywords[9].score | 0.42458975315093994 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Neutral plane |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/point |
| keywords[10].score | 0.410092830657959 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Point (geometry) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.40390801429748535 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.31901055574417114 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2628644108772278 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Structural engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[14].score | 0.1592632532119751 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1150519847869873 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Geometry |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[16].score | 0.09510108828544617 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/s20143895 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Sensors |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3895/pdf?version=1594713596 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Sensors |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143895 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:32668668 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32668668 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9eb646d59a14e6399749364dd6617cf |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 14, p 3895 (2020) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/f9eb646d59a14e6399749364dd6617cf |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/14/3895/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Sensors |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143895 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7412401 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Sensors (Basel) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7412401 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061936686 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1465-9194 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Hanyu Zhan |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I10052268 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I10052268 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hpz7z43 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I10052268 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | New Mexico State University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Hanyu Zhan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046869761 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-1420 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Hanwan Jiang |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1745920 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Platteville, WI 53818, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1745920 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02xpkhc07 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1745920 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wisconsin–Platteville |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Hanwan Jiang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Platteville, WI 53818, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101565204 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-7020 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jinquan Zhang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210127216, https://openalex.org/I4210139553 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210127216 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/031wq1t38 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210127216 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Transport |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210139553 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0335kqk33 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210127216, https://openalex.org/I4210139553 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Research Institute of Highway |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jinquan Zhang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004429100 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-1363 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ruinian Jiang |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I10052268 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Technology & Surveying Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88001, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I10052268 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hpz7z43 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I10052268 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | New Mexico State University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ruinian Jiang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Technology & Surveying Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88001, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3895/pdf?version=1594713596 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Condition Evaluation of an Existing T-Beam Bridge Based on Neutral Axis Variation Monitored with Ultrasonic Coda Waves in a Network of Sensors |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10662 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| primary_topic.display_name | Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2892849672, https://openalex.org/W2794489618, https://openalex.org/W2268962000, https://openalex.org/W2095237956, https://openalex.org/W4399606908, https://openalex.org/W2168123351, https://openalex.org/W1593552815, https://openalex.org/W2006667105, https://openalex.org/W3031832393, https://openalex.org/W4242150407 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/s20143895 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Sensors |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3895/pdf?version=1594713596 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Sensors |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143895 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/s20143895 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Sensors |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3895/pdf?version=1594713596 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Sensors |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143895 |
| publication_date | 2020-07-13 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1246757939, https://openalex.org/W2050644627, https://openalex.org/W1973772814, https://openalex.org/W2080198968, https://openalex.org/W2011169193, https://openalex.org/W2589727440, https://openalex.org/W2102080621, https://openalex.org/W353562331, https://openalex.org/W2014065900, https://openalex.org/W2045811932, https://openalex.org/W2093361576, https://openalex.org/W2620042037, https://openalex.org/W1981798449, https://openalex.org/W2747012660, https://openalex.org/W2085520136, https://openalex.org/W2124982575, https://openalex.org/W2598685347, https://openalex.org/W2343014366, https://openalex.org/W2906319177, https://openalex.org/W2809209430, https://openalex.org/W2007407383, https://openalex.org/W2045664080, https://openalex.org/W2008906584, https://openalex.org/W2921453747, https://openalex.org/W2589178270, https://openalex.org/W1976499127, https://openalex.org/W2024115582, https://openalex.org/W2023279365, https://openalex.org/W1984749989 |
| referenced_works_count | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 8, 32, 62, 80, 96, 118, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30 | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 25, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 72, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 79, 95, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 10, 65, 112, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 38, 82, 85, 99, 116, 138, 158, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 22, 67, 92, 105, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 136, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 29, 74, 124, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 90, 102, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 103, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 36, 39, 69, 139, 162, 164, 168, 181, 188, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 128, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.axes | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.axis | 1, 34, 71, 120, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beam | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coda | 77, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rely | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 101, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 12, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.array | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exist | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gauge | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inner | 134, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 97, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loads | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.media | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minor | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moves | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paths | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waves | 78, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T-beam | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arrays | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gauges | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 130, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 14, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inside | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locate | 31, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.placed | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strain | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Because | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neutral | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capable | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.certain | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damages | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degrees | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neutral | 33, 70, 119, 165, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observe | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.passing | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 45, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strains | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 3, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centroid | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concrete | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contains | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damages. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deviated | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagram. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.located. | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locating | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensors. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severely | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzing | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intercept | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measuring | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stiffness | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjected | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 64, 111, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlated | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four-point | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positions, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 13, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrasonic | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Traditional | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transducers | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.installation | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localization | 44, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transducers. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicability | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trajectories, | 87 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5046869761 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1745920 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5799999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.71999829 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |