Consistent effects of pesticides on community structure and ecosystem function in freshwater systems Article Swipe
Samantha L. Rumschlag
,
Michael B. Mahon
,
Jason T. Hoverman
,
Thomas R. Raffel
,
Hunter J. Carrick
,
Peter J. Hudson
,
Jason R. Rohr
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20192-2
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20192-2
Predicting ecological effects of contaminants remains challenging because of the sheer number of chemicals and their ambiguous role in biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships. We evaluate responses of experimental pond ecosystems to standardized concentrations of 12 pesticides, nested in four pesticide classes and two pesticide types. We show consistent effects of herbicides and insecticides on ecosystem function, and slightly less consistent effects on community composition. Effects of pesticides on ecosystem function are mediated by alterations in the abundance and community composition of functional groups. Through bottom-up effects, herbicides reduce respiration and primary productivity by decreasing the abundance of phytoplankton. The effects of insecticides on respiration and primary productivity of phytoplankton are driven by top-down effects on zooplankton composition and abundance, but not richness. By demonstrating consistent effects of pesticides on communities and ecosystem functions and linking pesticide-induced changes in functional groups of organisms to ecosystem functions, the study suggests that ecological risk assessment of registered chemicals could be simplified to synthetic chemical classes or types and groups of organisms with similar functions and chemical toxicities.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20192-2
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20192-2.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 126
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3111514113
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3111514113Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20192-2Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Consistent effects of pesticides on community structure and ecosystem function in freshwater systemsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-12-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Samantha L. Rumschlag, Michael B. Mahon, Jason T. Hoverman, Thomas R. Raffel, Hunter J. Carrick, Peter J. Hudson, Jason R. RohrList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20192-2Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20192-2.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20192-2.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ecosystem, Pesticide, Abundance (ecology), Species richness, Biodiversity, Ecology, Productivity, Primary producers, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, Environmental science, Freshwater ecosystem, Biology, Nutrient, Macroeconomics, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
126Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 43, 2024: 32, 2023: 24, 2022: 18, 2021: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
41Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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