Constraints on long-ranged interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model Article Swipe
Zachary Bogorad
,
Peter W. Graham
,
Harikrishnan Ramani
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006
Dark matter's existence is known thanks to its gravitational interaction with Standard Model particles, but it remains unknown whether this is the only force present between them. While many searches for such new interactions with dark matter focus on short-range, contact-like interactions, it is also possible that there exist weak, long-ranged forces between dark matter and the Standard Model. In this work, we present two types of constraints on such new interactions. First, we consider constraints arising from the fact that such a force would also induce long range interactions between Standard Model particles themselves, as well as between dark matter particles themselves. Combining the constraints on these individual forces generally sets the strongest constraints available on new Standard Model-dark matter interactions. Second, we consider the possibility of constraining new long-ranged interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model using the effects of dynamical friction in ultrafaint dwarf galaxies, especially Segue I. Such new interactions would accelerate the transfer of kinetic energy from stars to their surrounding dark matter, slowly reducing their orbits; the present-day stellar half-light radius of Segue I therefore allows us to exclude new forces which would have reduced stars' orbital radii below this scale by now.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 65
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4409084328
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4409084328Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Constraints on long-ranged interactions between dark matter and the Standard ModelWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-04-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zachary Bogorad, Peter W. Graham, Harikrishnan RamaniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2477419Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Physics, Dark matter, Standard Model (mathematical formulation), Dark energy, Particle physics, Astrophysics, Cosmology, Gauge (firearms), History, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
65Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4409084328 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4409084328 |
| fwci | 5.82682179 |
| type | article |
| title | Constraints on long-ranged interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model |
| biblio.issue | 04 |
| biblio.volume | 2025 |
| biblio.last_page | 006 |
| biblio.first_page | 006 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11090 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| topics[0].display_name | Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10095 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[1].display_name | Cosmology and Gravitation Theories |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10026 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9984999895095825 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[2].display_name | Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8733154535293579 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C159249277 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.706986665725708 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Dark matter |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C101454708 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5070192813873291 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106019 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Standard Model (mathematical formulation) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C172790937 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5040513277053833 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18343 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Dark energy |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C109214941 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.39951395988464355 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Particle physics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C44870925 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3332393765449524 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Astrophysics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C26405456 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3065013289451599 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Cosmology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C40976572 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.12952715158462524 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Gauge (firearms) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[8].display_name | History |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8733154535293579 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter |
| keywords[1].score | 0.706986665725708 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Dark matter |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-model |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5070192813873291 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Standard Model (mathematical formulation) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-energy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5040513277053833 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Dark energy |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-physics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.39951395988464355 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Particle physics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3332393765449524 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Astrophysics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3065013289451599 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cosmology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge |
| keywords[7].score | 0.12952715158462524 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Gauge (firearms) |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S120662888 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1475-7508, 1475-7516 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1475-7508 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:2477419 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2477419 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082042592 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-6474 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Zachary Bogorad |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3141073880 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Stanford U., ITP |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210094059, https://openalex.org/I4210099336 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | KIPAC, Menlo Park |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1314696892 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Fermilab |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1314696892 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020hgte69 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1314696892, https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210114836 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210094059 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00pwqz914 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I2801935854, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210094059, https://openalex.org/I97018004, https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210099336 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01240pn49 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210099336 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Menlo School |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I3141073880 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05x358x43 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3141073880 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Sofia University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Zachary Bogorad |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Fermilab, KIPAC, Menlo Park, Stanford U., ITP |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024368072 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-1601 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Peter W. Graham |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3141073880 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Stanford U., ITP |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210094059, https://openalex.org/I4210099336 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | KIPAC, Menlo Park |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210094059 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00pwqz914 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I2801935854, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210094059, https://openalex.org/I97018004, https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210099336 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01240pn49 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210099336 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Menlo School |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I3141073880 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05x358x43 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3141073880 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Sofia University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Peter W. Graham |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | KIPAC, Menlo Park, Stanford U., ITP |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031919806 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-8598 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Harikrishnan Ramani |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Delaware U. |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3141073880 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Stanford U., ITP |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3141073880 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05x358x43 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3141073880 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Sofia University |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Ramani, Harikrishnan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Delaware U., Stanford U., ITP |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2477419 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Constraints on long-ranged interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11090 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W1972950582, https://openalex.org/W2591893973, https://openalex.org/W2025073373, https://openalex.org/W4396814619, https://openalex.org/W4403426408, https://openalex.org/W2089055374, https://openalex.org/W1502478523, https://openalex.org/W1790112517, https://openalex.org/W4302960203 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:2477419 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2477419 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S120662888 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1475-7508, 1475-7516 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1475-7508 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/006 |
| publication_date | 2025-04-01 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2911693790, https://openalex.org/W2034535696, https://openalex.org/W2948514867, https://openalex.org/W2597602507, https://openalex.org/W2612559938, https://openalex.org/W2068725239, https://openalex.org/W1993246016, https://openalex.org/W6840021497, https://openalex.org/W3211508206, https://openalex.org/W4321612890, https://openalex.org/W6858172969, https://openalex.org/W6872158208, https://openalex.org/W3040676252, https://openalex.org/W6636514107, https://openalex.org/W2128749999, https://openalex.org/W2886028705, https://openalex.org/W2015835865, https://openalex.org/W4295678915, https://openalex.org/W2772544306, https://openalex.org/W2004614917, https://openalex.org/W2095819531, https://openalex.org/W1991911062, https://openalex.org/W2760142586, https://openalex.org/W2030737301, https://openalex.org/W2078533011, https://openalex.org/W2026828586, https://openalex.org/W4399491115, https://openalex.org/W2909385664, https://openalex.org/W2979367990, https://openalex.org/W2808001639, https://openalex.org/W1998612190, https://openalex.org/W1989797985, https://openalex.org/W2043627358, https://openalex.org/W2770834161, https://openalex.org/W2126899007, https://openalex.org/W2611588299, https://openalex.org/W2008081882, https://openalex.org/W2767123938, https://openalex.org/W2036186127, https://openalex.org/W2055843263, https://openalex.org/W2137425677, https://openalex.org/W1983611325, https://openalex.org/W4403422602, https://openalex.org/W1906444126, https://openalex.org/W1988062414, https://openalex.org/W1964893279, https://openalex.org/W4408220147, https://openalex.org/W3110690423, https://openalex.org/W1969450879, https://openalex.org/W2047378894, https://openalex.org/W2166578730, https://openalex.org/W1994235259, https://openalex.org/W1965166354, https://openalex.org/W2963676904, https://openalex.org/W1623121137, https://openalex.org/W4286750661, https://openalex.org/W3106464239, https://openalex.org/W3101403859, https://openalex.org/W3102369450, https://openalex.org/W3101840540, https://openalex.org/W4402619451, https://openalex.org/W4388746463, https://openalex.org/W3105708933, https://openalex.org/W3100878691, https://openalex.org/W3105443865 |
| referenced_works_count | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.I | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.I. | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 96, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4, 21, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 16, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 67, 128, 143, 160, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 39, 69, 107, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 7, 165, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.us | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 63, 74, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 56, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 33, 71, 118, 130, 154, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 22, 57, 79, 105, 113, 126, 137, 141, 158, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dark | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Such | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 45, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dark | 36, 54, 100, 134, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fact | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 78, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.now. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sets | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 32, 70, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 47, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 20, 61, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 11, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Model | 13, 93, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Segue | 151, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.below | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwarf | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exist | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.force | 24, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radii | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stars | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 166, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weak, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 85, 156, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.First, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Model. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forces | 52, 110, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induce | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter | 37, 55, 101, 121, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radius | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slowly | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stars' | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thanks | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Second, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arising | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 26, 53, 91, 99, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exclude | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinetic | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter, | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbital | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbits; | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 25, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stellar | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unknown | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Standard | 12, 58, 92, 119, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consider | 75, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.friction | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter's | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.searches | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Combining | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamical | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existence | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.galaxies, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generally | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles | 94, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongest | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Model-dark | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerate | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.half-light | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrafaint | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraints | 68, 76, 106, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-ranged | 51, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibility | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present-day | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrounding | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.themselves, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.themselves. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraining | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contact-like | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions | 34, 90, 132, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-range, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gravitational | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions. | 72, 122 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94753354 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |