Nutrients • Vol 15 • No 21
Construct Validation of the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) among Young College-Aged Women
October 2023 • Deniz Azarmanesh, Jessica Pearlman, Elena T. Carbone, Janie DiNatale, Elizabeth R. Bertone‐Johnson
The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) is designed to assess the inflammatory potential of the diet. While previous research has utilized DII among college-aged women, no study to date has validated it in this population. We conducted a construct validation of DII among 393 healthy women aged 18–31 years against a robust panel of 14 inflammatory biomarkers, including CRP, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α, which were used in the development of DII. Three linear regression models were constructed: (1) an age-adjust…