Contingent trade-off decisions with feedbacks in cyclical environments: testing alternative theories Article Swipe
Steven F. Railsback
,
Bret C. Harvey
,
Daniel Ayllón
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araa070
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araa070
Many animals make contingent decisions, such as when and where to feed, as trade-offs between growth and risk when these vary not only with activity and location but also 1) in cycles such as the daily light cycle and 2) with feedbacks due to competition. Theory can assume an individual decides whether and where to feed, at any point in the light cycle and under any new conditions, by predicting future conditions and maximizing an approximate measure of future fitness. We develop four such theories for stream trout and evaluate them by their ability to reproduce, in an individual-based model, seven patterns observed in real trout. The patterns concern how feeding in four circadian phases—dawn, day, dusk, and night—varies with predation risk, food availability, temperature, trout density, physical habitat, day length, and circadian cycles in food availability. We found that theory must consider the full circadian cycle: decisions at one phase must consider what happens in other phases. Three theories that do so could reproduce almost all the patterns, and their ability to let individuals adapt decisions over time produced higher average fitness than any fixed behavior cycle. Because individuals could adapt by selecting among habitat patches as well as activity, multiple behaviors produced similar fitness. Our most successful theories base selection of habitat and activity at each phase on memory of survival probabilities and growth rates experienced 1) in the three previous phases of the current day or 2) in each phase of several previous days.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araa070
- https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article-pdf/31/5/1192/33864989/araa070.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 22
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3044320939
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3044320939Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araa070Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Contingent trade-off decisions with feedbacks in cyclical environments: testing alternative theoriesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-06-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Steven F. Railsback, Bret C. Harvey, Daniel AyllónList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araa070Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article-pdf/31/5/1192/33864989/araa070.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article-pdf/31/5/1192/33864989/araa070.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biology, Habitat, Predation, Trout, Competition (biology), Dusk, Ecology, Selection (genetic algorithm), Fish
, Fishery, Computer science, Artificial intelligence Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex - Cited by
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22Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 6, 2024: 4, 2023: 2, 2022: 4, 2021: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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49Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2119954397, https://openalex.org/W2066606505, https://openalex.org/W2006914036, https://openalex.org/W2065713951, https://openalex.org/W122885839, https://openalex.org/W2026108731, https://openalex.org/W2041060513, https://openalex.org/W2362985989, https://openalex.org/W2026931376, https://openalex.org/W2066071428, https://openalex.org/W2007615784, https://openalex.org/W2075523308, https://openalex.org/W1483113211, https://openalex.org/W2145139936, https://openalex.org/W2006012747, https://openalex.org/W2089614574, https://openalex.org/W2107173579, https://openalex.org/W2143796926, https://openalex.org/W2531016170, https://openalex.org/W2593442969, https://openalex.org/W4240618448, https://openalex.org/W2010315431, https://openalex.org/W2085942213, https://openalex.org/W2057879379, https://openalex.org/W2107482414, https://openalex.org/W1991228181, https://openalex.org/W2431341254, https://openalex.org/W2518074028, https://openalex.org/W2009832964, https://openalex.org/W2062170976, https://openalex.org/W2260579142, https://openalex.org/W2003198364, https://openalex.org/W3044320939, https://openalex.org/W6832503505, https://openalex.org/W2047871677, https://openalex.org/W2109381264, https://openalex.org/W2119951184, https://openalex.org/W1963570219, https://openalex.org/W2057174267, https://openalex.org/W2145009373, https://openalex.org/W1965367979, https://openalex.org/W1265389026, https://openalex.org/W2101235176, https://openalex.org/W4250022165, https://openalex.org/W4285674278, https://openalex.org/W2108759897, https://openalex.org/W3026252481, https://openalex.org/W1972736117, https://openalex.org/W1578754960 |
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