Control and applications of direct matrix converters: A review Article Swipe
Zhang, J.
,
Li, L.
,
Dorrell, D
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346
In recent decades, the matrix converter (MC) has emerged as a promising AC/AC converter that performs the direct AC-to-AC conversion. Because of its attractive features such as compact volume, bidirectional power flow, controllable input power factor and sinusoidal waveforms, there has been an increase in MC related research work. Many control techniques have been proposed to control MCs and many potential applications have been investigated. This paper presents the state-of-the-art review in the recent development of control strategies and applications of MCs, starting with MC fundamentals. Some relevant simulation and experimental results are presented to show the performance of the corresponding controllers in specific applications. A wide range of control techniques and potential application fields are covered. Industrial products and modules are also discussed. Comparisons of different control strategies and different applications are summarized and presented. It is concluded that the MC is a promising converter and more research and industry interest is expected, particularly in AC motor drives and renewable energy microgrids.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7873788/8409343/08409346.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 77
- References
- 71
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2911728313
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2911728313Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Control and applications of direct matrix converters: A reviewWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-06-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zhang, J., Li, L., Dorrell, DList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7873788/8409343/08409346.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7873788/8409343/08409346.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Converters, Computer science, Renewable energy, Electronic engineering, Power (physics), Control engineering, Engineering, Voltage, Electrical engineering, Physics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
77Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 12, 2023: 9, 2022: 13, 2021: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
71Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2911728313 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346 |
| ids.mag | 2911728313 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2911728313 |
| fwci | 4.41908534 |
| type | review |
| title | Control and applications of direct matrix converters: A review |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 4 |
| biblio.last_page | 27 |
| biblio.first_page | 18 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10228 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Multilevel Inverters and Converters |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10223 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9973999857902527 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Microgrid Control and Optimization |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10175 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9908999800682068 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced DC-DC Converters |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778422915 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.58519446849823 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Converters |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5360674262046814 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C188573790 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4890066385269165 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Renewable energy |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C24326235 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4704512655735016 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C163258240 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4702310264110565 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Power (physics) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C133731056 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.397349089384079 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Control engineering |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3497762978076935 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C165801399 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.33763957023620605 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Voltage |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.27306827902793884 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.07745823264122009 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/converters |
| keywords[0].score | 0.58519446849823 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Converters |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5360674262046814 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4890066385269165 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Renewable energy |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4704512655735016 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/power |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4702310264110565 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Power (physics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering |
| keywords[5].score | 0.397349089384079 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Control engineering |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3497762978076935 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage |
| keywords[7].score | 0.33763957023620605 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Voltage |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.27306827902793884 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.07745823264122009 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210171877 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2096-1529 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2096-1529 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7873788/8409343/08409346.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/128058 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401629 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Open Publications Of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Technology Sydney |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Journal Article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10453/128058 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A3112038248 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Zhang, J. |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Zhang, J |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2099542019 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-5616 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Li, L. |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Li, L |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Dorrell, D |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Dorrell, D |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7873788/8409343/08409346.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Control and applications of direct matrix converters: A review |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10228 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Multilevel Inverters and Converters |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W631083485, https://openalex.org/W4313452936, https://openalex.org/W2097026685, https://openalex.org/W2480068220, https://openalex.org/W2102542442, https://openalex.org/W1986220761, https://openalex.org/W2070883797, https://openalex.org/W2042495646, https://openalex.org/W2154984715, https://openalex.org/W2074272557 |
| cited_by_count | 77 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[7].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[7].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210171877 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2096-1529 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2096-1529 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7873788/8409343/08409346.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210171877 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2096-1529 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2096-1529 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7873788/8409343/08409346.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2018.8409346 |
| publication_date | 2018-06-01 |
| publication_year | 2018 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2164981794, https://openalex.org/W2007461684, https://openalex.org/W2223791882, https://openalex.org/W2094128286, https://openalex.org/W1982137082, https://openalex.org/W6685006927, https://openalex.org/W2094123773, https://openalex.org/W2156987158, https://openalex.org/W6683327935, https://openalex.org/W2568217484, https://openalex.org/W2421801686, https://openalex.org/W2146070355, https://openalex.org/W188591079, https://openalex.org/W2793513864, https://openalex.org/W2772350484, https://openalex.org/W2119793389, https://openalex.org/W2122445443, https://openalex.org/W2098832004, https://openalex.org/W2121397288, https://openalex.org/W2546129321, https://openalex.org/W2763329870, https://openalex.org/W2160605810, https://openalex.org/W2168495363, https://openalex.org/W2160571018, https://openalex.org/W2056081548, https://openalex.org/W2540141290, https://openalex.org/W2049471427, https://openalex.org/W2163907749, https://openalex.org/W1793147501, https://openalex.org/W2169975935, https://openalex.org/W2004219589, https://openalex.org/W2149298067, https://openalex.org/W2763817657, https://openalex.org/W2080179645, https://openalex.org/W2094629799, https://openalex.org/W2035589416, https://openalex.org/W6677956531, https://openalex.org/W2099621633, https://openalex.org/W2735028381, https://openalex.org/W2768664137, https://openalex.org/W2907594892, https://openalex.org/W2793403384, https://openalex.org/W1677745381, https://openalex.org/W2158512290, https://openalex.org/W2098998724, https://openalex.org/W6668796448, https://openalex.org/W2545555495, https://openalex.org/W2109975470, https://openalex.org/W6601957402, https://openalex.org/W1790307993, https://openalex.org/W1976189373, https://openalex.org/W1545252030, https://openalex.org/W2126330005, https://openalex.org/W2166874507, https://openalex.org/W2144162819, https://openalex.org/W1972478395, https://openalex.org/W2129502301, https://openalex.org/W1972674445, https://openalex.org/W2115705295, https://openalex.org/W2904614778, https://openalex.org/W2793584071, https://openalex.org/W2775625295, https://openalex.org/W2493128109, https://openalex.org/W2158153769, https://openalex.org/W2475724434, https://openalex.org/W2072823569, https://openalex.org/W4244710262, https://openalex.org/W2120844722, https://openalex.org/W2170018056, https://openalex.org/W588269843, https://openalex.org/W2848031043 |
| referenced_works_count | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 10, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AC | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MC | 45, 84, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 9, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 44, 71, 102, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 137, 142, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 21, 75, 80, 98, 108, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 55, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MCs | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 36, 58, 78, 89, 111, 119, 129, 134, 146, 149, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 92, 115, 121, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 7, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 16, 68, 72, 96, 99, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MC) | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MCs, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Many | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Some | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 41, 53, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 52, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 14, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AC/AC | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.input | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motor | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 30, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work. | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drives | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 1, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Because | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compact | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 50, 56, 76, 109, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerged | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modules | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AC-to-AC | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covered. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performs | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 47, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.starting | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concluded | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.converter | 5, 13, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 126, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected, | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 60, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 11, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.renewable | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Industrial | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attractive | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sinusoidal | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 77, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarized | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 51, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waveforms, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Comparisons | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controllers | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conversion. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microgrids. | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 61, 79, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controllable | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bidirectional | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamentals. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state-of-the-art | 69 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6700000166893005 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95506611 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |