Controlled Environment Ecosystem: A Cutting-Edge Technology in Speed Breeding Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c09060
The controlled environment ecosystem is a meticulously designed plant growing chamber utilized for cultivating biofortified crops and microgreens, addressing hidden hunger and malnutrition prevalent in the growing population. The integration of speed breeding within such controlled environments effectively eradicates morphological disruptions encountered in traditional breeding methods such as inbreeding depression, male sterility, self-incompatibility, embryo abortion, and other unsuccessful attempts. In contrast to the unpredictable climate conditions that often prolong breeding cycles to 10-15 years in traditional breeding and 4-5 years in transgenic breeding within open ecosystems, speed breeding techniques expedite the achievement of breeding objectives and F1-F6 generations within 2-3 years under controlled growing conditions. In comparison, traditional breeding may take 5-10 years for plant population line creation, 3-5 years for field trials, and 1-2 years for variety release. The effectiveness of speed breeding in trait improvement and population line development varies across different crops, requiring approximately 4 generations in rice and groundnut, 5 generations in soybean, pea, and oat, 6 generations in sorghum, Amaranthus sp., and subterranean clover, 6-7 generations in bread wheat, durum wheat, and chickpea, 7 generations in broad bean, 8 generations in lentil, and 10 generations in Arabidopsis thaliana annually within controlled environment ecosystems. Artificial intelligence leverages neural networks and algorithm models to screen phenotypic traits and assess their role in diverse crop species. Moreover, in controlled environment systems, mechanistic models combined with machine learning effectively regulate stable nutrient use efficiency, water use efficiency, photosynthetic assimilation product, metabolic use efficiency, climatic factors, greenhouse gas emissions, carbon sequestration, and carbon footprints. However, any negligence, even minor, in maintaining optimal photoperiodism, temperature, humidity, and controlling pests or diseases can lead to the deterioration of crop trials and speed breeding techniques within the controlled environment system. Further comparative studies are imperative to comprehend and justify the efficacy of climate management techniques in controlled environment ecosystems compared to natural environments, with or without soil.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c09060
- https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsomega.3c09060
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 227
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400029100
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400029100Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c09060Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Controlled Environment Ecosystem: A Cutting-Edge Technology in Speed BreedingWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Avinash Sharma, Mainu Hazarika, Punabati Heisnam, Ashok Pandey, Vadakkumcheri Akathoottu Subrahmanian Nampoothiri Devadas, Ajith Kumar Kesavan, Praveen Kumar, Devendra Singh, Amit Vashishth, Rani Jha, Varucha Misra, Rajeev KumarList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c09060Publisher landing page
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https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsomega.3c09060Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsomega.3c09060Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Inbreeding depression, Population, Biology, Agronomy, Trait, Field trial, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Agroforestry, Plant breeding, Sorghum, Ecosystem, Breeding program, Inbreeding, Ecology, Cultivar, Medicine, Environmental health, Computer science, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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8Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 6, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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227Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.F1-F6 | 96 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.bread | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broad | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crops | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.durum | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pests | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plant | 8, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil. | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 31, 86, 132, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trait | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 73, 79, 100, 112, 119, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 249, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crops, | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycles | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embryo | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hidden | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hunger | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minor, | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 205, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neural | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screen | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varies | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wheat, | 173, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 33, 83, 98, 194, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chamber | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 64, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clover, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growing | 9, 26, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.justify | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lentil, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prolong | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.annually | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breeding | 32, 44, 69, 76, 82, 87, 93, 108, 133, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climatic | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expedite | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutrient | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.product, | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulate | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.release. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sorghum, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soybean, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilized | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abortion, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempts. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chickpea, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creation, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystem | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.humidity, | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leverages | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolic | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalent | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requiring | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Artificial | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressing | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehend | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 1, 35, 102, 195, 220, 284, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystems | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emissions, | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eradicates | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greenhouse | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groundnut, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imperative | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inbreeding | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objectives | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypic | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 115, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sterility, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 88, 281, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transgenic | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achievement | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparative | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cultivating | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depression, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disruptions | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystems, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystems. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 37, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency, | 234, 237, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encountered | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 2, 196, 221, 285, 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.footprints. | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generations | 97, 148, 154, 161, 170, 179, 184, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvement | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintaining | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanistic | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negligence, | 256 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 43, 75, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assimilation | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biofortified | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligence | 199 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.subterranean | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature, | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thaliana</i> | 192 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.deterioration | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments, | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphological | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unpredictable | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<i>Arabidopsis | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photosynthetic | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequestration, | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photoperiodism, | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<i>Amaranthus</i> | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-incompatibility, | 52 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5028114748, https://openalex.org/A5050430758 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800494708, https://openalex.org/I4210102005 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.47999998927116394 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96048369 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |