Copolymerizing Lignin for Tuned Properties of 3D-Printed PEG-Based Photopolymers Article Swipe
Ana Laura Ruiz Deance
,
Bjorn Siersema
,
Laurine Eleonora Anne-Catherine Yoe
,
Frederik R. Wurm
,
Hubert Gojżewski
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875
The global emphasis on environmental conservation has sparked the exploration for alternative materials to replace nonrenewable petroleum-based products. With abundant lignocellulosic biomass, there is a growing focus on designing biobased polymers with enhanced properties. In this work, we prepared lignin-containing copolymer macrostructures by 3D printing of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) and biobased methacrylated Kraft lignin. Studied lignin loading is up to 10 w/v %. Liquid crystal display stereolithography was used to 3D print models of varying complexities and sizes. We demonstrate that methacrylated lignin can be thoroughly dissolved within the polyPEGDA matrix. This enables the adjustment of light shielding, mechanical performance, and antioxidant activity in the final high-resolution 3D-printed materials. Adding just 1 w/v % of the lignin-based component to the translucent (visible light) and brittle polyPEGDA reduces the transmittance of visible light to only 30% (at 550 nm). Additionally, it improves the elongation at break by a factor of 1.5 when compared with pure PEGDA-based resins. Moreover, the antioxidant properties of lignin further enhance the materials, resulting in approximately 40% antioxidant activity. The 3D-printed materials under study can then be considered as structures that block light and inhibit oxygen, making them suitable for applications in biotechnology.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 17
- References
- 68
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4388481111
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4388481111Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Copolymerizing Lignin for Tuned Properties of 3D-Printed PEG-Based PhotopolymersWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-11-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ana Laura Ruiz Deance, Bjorn Siersema, Laurine Eleonora Anne-Catherine Yoe, Frederik R. Wurm, Hubert GojżewskiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Lignin, Materials science, Ethylene glycol, Polymer, Chemical engineering, Photopolymer, Composite material, Organic chemistry, Chemistry, Polymerization, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
17Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 14, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
68Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4388481111 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4388481111 |
| fwci | 2.70092685 |
| type | article |
| title | Copolymerizing Lignin for Tuned Properties of 3D-Printed PEG-Based Photopolymers |
| biblio.issue | 12 |
| biblio.volume | 5 |
| biblio.last_page | 10031 |
| biblio.first_page | 10021 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11208 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Lignin and Wood Chemistry |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T14150 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9918000102043152 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1305 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biotechnology |
| topics[1].display_name | Biochemical and biochemical processes |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11136 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9886000156402588 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Enzyme-mediated dye degradation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2781052789 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7177025079727173 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Lignin |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6529285311698914 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2777516009 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.588432788848877 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194207 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Ethylene glycol |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5564391016960144 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4871799349784851 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C15487406 |
| concepts[5].level | 4 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.41575339436531067 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631097 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Photopolymer |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.2835831344127655 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.25191307067871094 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.22824165225028992 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C44228677 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.17362061142921448 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Polymerization |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7177025079727173 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Lignin |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6529285311698914 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-glycol |
| keywords[2].score | 0.588432788848877 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Ethylene glycol |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5564391016960144 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4871799349784851 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photopolymer |
| keywords[5].score | 0.41575339436531067 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Photopolymer |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[6].score | 0.2835831344127655 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.25191307067871094 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[8].score | 0.22824165225028992 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymerization |
| keywords[9].score | 0.17362061142921448 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Polymerization |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210221646 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2637-6105 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2637-6105 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | ACS Applied Polymer Materials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | ACS Applied Polymer Materials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/6bd49c3d-0afa-4703-b1d4-3386a057f4cc |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source | |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Ruiz Deance , A L , Siersema , B , Yoe , L E A C , Wurm , F R & Gojzewski , H 2023 , ' Copolymerizing Lignin for Tuned Properties of 3D-Printed PEG-Based Photopolymers ' , ACS Applied Polymer Materials , vol. 5 , no. 12 , pp. 10021–10031 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/6bd49c3d-0afa-4703-b1d4-3386a057f4cc |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093219661 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ana Laura Ruiz Deance |
| authorships[0].countries | NL |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ana Laura Ruiz Deance |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093219662 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Bjorn Siersema |
| authorships[1].countries | NL |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Bjorn Siersema |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093219663 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Laurine Eleonora Anne-Catherine Yoe |
| authorships[2].countries | NL |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Laurine Eleonora Anne-Catherine Yoe |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041918714 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-8489 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Frederik R. Wurm |
| authorships[3].countries | NL |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Frederik R. Wurm |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003283329 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-8293 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Hubert Gojżewski |
| authorships[4].countries | NL |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Hubert Gojzewski |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules & Materials, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Copolymerizing Lignin for Tuned Properties of 3D-Printed PEG-Based Photopolymers |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11208 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Lignin and Wood Chemistry |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W4378234146, https://openalex.org/W2525363890, https://openalex.org/W1984520923, https://openalex.org/W3008871515, https://openalex.org/W1994871665, https://openalex.org/W857831914, https://openalex.org/W882369995, https://openalex.org/W2090731717, https://openalex.org/W2353562953 |
| cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 14 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210221646 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2637-6105 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2637-6105 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | ACS Applied Polymer Materials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | ACS Applied Polymer Materials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210221646 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2637-6105 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2637-6105 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | ACS Applied Polymer Materials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | ACS Applied Polymer Materials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c01875 |
| publication_date | 2023-11-07 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3009546923, https://openalex.org/W2230648594, https://openalex.org/W3113653456, https://openalex.org/W4317567802, https://openalex.org/W4366977070, https://openalex.org/W2774112855, https://openalex.org/W2782590469, https://openalex.org/W4320924305, https://openalex.org/W2337160547, https://openalex.org/W3093611970, https://openalex.org/W2626226242, https://openalex.org/W2917680399, https://openalex.org/W4361216699, https://openalex.org/W2607562989, https://openalex.org/W2852279173, https://openalex.org/W3177263514, https://openalex.org/W4221094710, https://openalex.org/W1504948933, https://openalex.org/W3038025789, https://openalex.org/W3121665743, https://openalex.org/W2947363171, https://openalex.org/W2751813597, https://openalex.org/W2010588896, https://openalex.org/W3163037320, https://openalex.org/W4245952513, https://openalex.org/W2793435880, https://openalex.org/W2801429977, https://openalex.org/W2989626317, https://openalex.org/W4376866121, https://openalex.org/W4323360927, https://openalex.org/W3039997096, https://openalex.org/W2893134220, https://openalex.org/W2604555933, https://openalex.org/W4284894300, https://openalex.org/W4327682114, https://openalex.org/W3205825412, https://openalex.org/W2974778431, https://openalex.org/W2909962767, https://openalex.org/W2391261492, https://openalex.org/W4377104324, https://openalex.org/W2042617428, https://openalex.org/W2607776277, https://openalex.org/W2009972558, https://openalex.org/W2010227280, https://openalex.org/W2031596649, https://openalex.org/W4281484997, https://openalex.org/W1996246472, https://openalex.org/W3113306229, https://openalex.org/W2021916337, https://openalex.org/W3002828367, https://openalex.org/W4387709518, https://openalex.org/W2067620151, https://openalex.org/W2740476369, https://openalex.org/W3024051293, https://openalex.org/W2770026824, https://openalex.org/W2007989987, https://openalex.org/W2805821823, https://openalex.org/W2792418543, https://openalex.org/W2947671751, https://openalex.org/W2334789932, https://openalex.org/W2012394791, https://openalex.org/W2036412878, https://openalex.org/W2913003645, https://openalex.org/W2766348128, https://openalex.org/W4229039526, https://openalex.org/W2741325714, https://openalex.org/W4210416295, https://openalex.org/W3080846054 |
| referenced_works_count | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.% | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 24, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.%. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 43, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 85, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 42, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 104, 168, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 23, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 45, 74, 96, 115, 130, 149, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 3, 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 13, 60, 70, 119, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(at | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.5 | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30% | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40% | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.550 | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 50, 77, 101, 124, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 84, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 89, 94, 105, 116, 120, 128, 142, 158, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.w/v | 62, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.just | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm). | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pure | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 81, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 31, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kraft | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.block | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.break | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 97, 132, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.print | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adding | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Liquid | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light) | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lignin | 56, 83, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PEGDA) | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Studied | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brittle | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystal | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.display | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enables | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glycol) | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growing | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibit | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lignin. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxygen, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replace | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resins. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sparked | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visible | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(visible | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundant | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biobased | 29, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomass, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasis | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improves | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymers | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepared | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printing | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity. | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.copolymer | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designing | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissolved | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 12, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyPEGDA | 90, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D-printed | 108, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjustment | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diacrylate | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elongation | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials, | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shielding, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thoroughly | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PEGDA-based | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternative | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant | 102, 159, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploration | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.translucent | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexities | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservation | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lignin-based | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonrenewable | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximately | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methacrylated | 52, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poly(ethylene | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmittance | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biotechnology. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-resolution | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lignocellulosic | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macrostructures | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.petroleum-based | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lignin-containing | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stereolithography | 67 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5003283329 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6700000166893005 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.87688365 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |