Core performance predictions in projected SPARC first-campaign plasmas with nonlinear CGYRO Article Swipe
P. Rodriguez-Fernandez
,
N. T. Howard
,
A Saltzman
,
L. Shoji
,
T. Body
,
D. J. Battaglia
,
J. W. Hughes
,
J. Candy
,
G. M. Staebler
,
A. J. Creely
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209752
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209752
This work characterizes the core transport physics of SPARC early-campaign plasmas using the PORTALS-CGYRO framework. Empirical modeling of SPARC plasmas with L-mode confinement indicates an ample window of breakeven (Q > 1) without the need of H-mode operation. Extensive modeling of multi-channel (electron energy, ion energy, and electron particle) flux-matched conditions with the nonlinear CGYRO code for turbulent transport coupled to the macroscopic plasma evolution using PORTALS reveals that the maximum fusion performance to be attained will be highly dependent on the near-edge pressure. Stiff core transport conditions are found, particularly when fusion gain approaches unity, and predicted density peaking is found to be in line with empirical databases of particle source-free H-modes. Impurity optimization is identified as a potential avenue to increase fusion performance while enabling core-edge integration. Extensive validation of the quasilinear TGLF model builds confidence in reduced-model predictions. The implications of projecting L-mode performance to high-performance and burning-plasma devices is discussed, together with the importance of predicting edge conditions.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209752
- https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pop/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0209752/19973552/062501_1_5.0209752.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 63
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399293077
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4399293077Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209752Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Core performance predictions in projected SPARC first-campaign plasmas with nonlinear CGYROWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
P. Rodriguez-Fernandez, N. T. Howard, A Saltzman, L. Shoji, T. Body, D. J. Battaglia, J. W. Hughes, J. Candy, G. M. Staebler, A. J. CreelyList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209752Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pop/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0209752/19973552/062501_1_5.0209752.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pop/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0209752/19973552/062501_1_5.0209752.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Physics, Plasma, Core (optical fiber), Nonlinear system, Plasma instability, Computational physics, Atomic physics, Statistical physics, Nuclear physics, Optics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 7, 2024: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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