Correspondence: insulin resistance and chronic kidney disease in patients without diabetes Article Swipe
Hong Tham Pham
,
Kim‐Huong Truong‐Nguyen
,
Minh‐Hoang Tran
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6
Future investigations on the association between insulin resistance in people without diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) should consider the following aspects to facilitate causal inference and provide more robust findings. The study design should have an adequate follow-up period to rule out reverse causation and pre-existing diabetes, as well as to confirm the diagnosis of CKD. Known causes of CKD and relevant covariates should be identified where possible. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), being an indirect measure of insulin resistance, has limited sensitivity and specificity compared to direct methods like the hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp. Regression modelling with HOMA-IR quartiles instead of continuous form may have masked more nuanced relationships. Sensitivity analyses, such as spline regression, could provide more insights about the association and mechanism. Propensity score methods could help address the inadequate overlap in covariate distributions, if present, by ensuring covariate balance. When investigating the CKD diagnostic performance of HOMA-IR, its cut-off for clinically meaningful insulin resistance should be well justified or comprehensively explored to improve the reliability of the results.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- letter
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 9
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4407231431
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4407231431Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Correspondence: insulin resistance and chronic kidney disease in patients without diabetesWork title
- Type
-
letterOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-02-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hong Tham Pham, Kim‐Huong Truong‐Nguyen, Minh‐Hoang TranList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Nephrology, Insulin resistance, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Kidney disease, Type 2 diabetes, Disease, Insulin, EndocrinologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
9Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4407231431 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39920657 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4407231431 |
| fwci | |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D003920 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D007333 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Insulin Resistance |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D051436 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D007333 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Insulin Resistance |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D051436 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D003920 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D007333 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Insulin Resistance |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D051436 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D003920 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D007333 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Insulin Resistance |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D051436 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D003920 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus |
| type | letter |
| title | Correspondence: insulin resistance and chronic kidney disease in patients without diabetes |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 26 |
| biblio.last_page | 62 |
| biblio.first_page | 62 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10027 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9973000288009644 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[0].display_name | Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10401 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9941999912261963 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[1].display_name | Diabetes Treatment and Management |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10351 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9939000010490417 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1690 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2072 |
| apc_paid.value | 1690 |
| apc_paid.currency | GBP |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2072 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9241025447845459 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C54847362 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8154650926589966 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177635 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Nephrology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2777391703 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.730699896812439 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Insulin resistance |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C555293320 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6810768842697144 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6776571273803711 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2778653478 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6356953978538513 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Kidney disease |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2777180221 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.416643887758255 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Type 2 diabetes |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4145384430885315 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2779306644 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.380393385887146 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Insulin |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C134018914 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.37483203411102295 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Endocrinology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9241025447845459 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nephrology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8154650926589966 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Nephrology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance |
| keywords[2].score | 0.730699896812439 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Insulin resistance |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6810768842697144 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6776571273803711 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-disease |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6356953978538513 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Kidney disease |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes |
| keywords[6].score | 0.416643887758255 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Type 2 diabetes |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4145384430885315 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin |
| keywords[8].score | 0.380393385887146 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Insulin |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.37483203411102295 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Endocrinology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S172421378 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1471-2369 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1471-2369 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | BMC Nephrology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | BioMed Central |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | BMC Nephrology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39920657 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | BMC nephrology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39920657 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9926b7e34dc446a5b74db74c354ca039 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | BMC Nephrology, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-3 (2025) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/9926b7e34dc446a5b74db74c354ca039 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11803993 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | BMC Nephrol |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11803993 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028983260 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-629X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Hong Tham Pham |
| authorships[0].countries | VN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3020192730 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Pharmacy, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3020192730 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04r9s1v23 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3020192730 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Hong Tham Pham |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Pharmacy, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093639042 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6503-2756 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Kim‐Huong Truong‐Nguyen |
| authorships[1].countries | VN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210163004 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pharmacy, Nhan Dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210163004 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05yevm258 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210163004 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Kim-Huong Truong-Nguyen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pharmacy, Nhan Dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062257756 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-8442 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Minh‐Hoang Tran |
| authorships[2].countries | VN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3020192730 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3020192730 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04r9s1v23 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3020192730 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Minh-Hoang Tran |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Correspondence: insulin resistance and chronic kidney disease in patients without diabetes |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10027 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9973000288009644 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| primary_topic.display_name | Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2020799782, https://openalex.org/W1562849051, https://openalex.org/W2367481209, https://openalex.org/W1551063764, https://openalex.org/W23151206, https://openalex.org/W3142512143, https://openalex.org/W2955415818, https://openalex.org/W2109371472, https://openalex.org/W4387409017, https://openalex.org/W4245156471 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S172421378 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1471-2369 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1471-2369 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | BMC Nephrology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | BioMed Central |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | BMC Nephrology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S172421378 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1471-2369 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1471-2369 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | BMC Nephrology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | BioMed Central |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320256 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | BMC Nephrology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04005-6 |
| publication_date | 2025-02-07 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4404887854, https://openalex.org/W4392777592, https://openalex.org/W4292478766, https://openalex.org/W2160234571, https://openalex.org/W2152927657, https://openalex.org/W3150893739, https://openalex.org/W3191543646, https://openalex.org/W2148474063, https://openalex.org/W2607031541 |
| referenced_works_count | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 36, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 48, 50, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 65, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 8, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 55, 59, 72, 80, 102, 150, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 22, 40, 51, 89, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CKD | 60, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 26, 45, 61, 86, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 19, 53, 93, 122, 132, 146, 168, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CKD. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 35, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.like | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 28, 108, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rule | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 49, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CKD) | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Known | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 117, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Future | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causal | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clamp. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kidney | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masked | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 17, 34, 64, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spline | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HOMA-IR | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspects | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chronic | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirm | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cut-off | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instead | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insulin | 6, 73, 81, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 91, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nuanced | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overlap | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 27, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reverse | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HOMA-IR, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adequate | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balance. | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consider | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diabetes | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensuring | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirect | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results. | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causation | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covariate | 136, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diabetes, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow-up | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inference | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.justified | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modelling | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quartiles | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HOMA-IR), | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Propensity | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regression | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinically | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuous | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covariates | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitate | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inadequate | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meaningful | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 7, 74, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Homeostasis | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sensitivity | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 4, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificity | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-existing | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigating | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributions, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigations | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensively | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5062257756 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3020192730 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5299999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.04740292 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |