COZMIC. III. Cosmological Zoom-in Simulations of Self-interacting Dark Matter with Suppressed Initial Conditions Article Swipe
Ethan O. Nadler
,
Rui An
,
Daneng Yang
,
Hai-Bo Yu
,
Andrew Benson
,
Vera Gluscevic
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adce82
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adce82
We present eight cosmological dark matter (DM)-only zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way–like system that include suppression of the linear matter power spectrum P ( k ), and/or velocity-dependent DM self-interactions, as the third installment of the COZMIC suite. We consider a model featuring a massive dark photon that mediates DM self-interactions and decays into massless dark fermions. The dark photon and dark fermions suppress linear matter perturbations, resulting in dark acoustic oscillations in P ( k ), which ultimately affect dwarf galaxy scales. The model also features a velocity-dependent elastic self-interaction between DM particles (SIDM), with a cross section that can alleviate small-scale structure anomalies. For the first time, our simulations test the impact of P ( k ) suppression on gravothermal evolution in an SIDM scenario that leads to core collapse in (sub)halos with present-day virial masses below ≈10 9 M ⊙ . In simulations with P ( k ) suppression and self-interactions, the lack of low-mass (sub)halos and the delayed growth of structure reduce the fraction of core-collapsed systems relative to SIDM simulations without P ( k ) suppression. In particular, P ( k ) suppression that saturates current warm DM constraints almost entirely erases core collapse in isolated halos. Models with less extreme P ( k ) suppression produce core collapse in ≈20% of subhalos and ≈5% of isolated halos above 10 8 M ⊙ , and also increase the abundance of extremely low-concentration isolated low-mass halos relative to SIDM. These results reveal a complex interplay between early and late-Universe DM physics, revealing new discovery scenarios in the context of upcoming small-scale structure measurements.
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- Language
- en
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- Cited By
- 9
- References
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https://openalex.org/W4411330128Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adce82Digital Object Identifier
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COZMIC. III. Cosmological Zoom-in Simulations of Self-interacting Dark Matter with Suppressed Initial ConditionsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-06-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ethan O. Nadler, Rui An, Daneng Yang, Hai-Bo Yu, Andrew Benson, Vera GluscevicList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adce82Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adce82Direct OA link when available
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Physics, Dark matter, Astrophysics, Cosmology, Zoom, Dark fluid, Astronomy, Theoretical physics, Dark energy, Optics, Lens (geology)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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