Critical points in Comet assay silver staining procedure Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014
Comet assay is one of the most common methods for measuring DNA damage in eukaryotic cells. In 1984, Ostling and Johanson demonstrated movement of DNA strands when nuclei were exposed to an electric field. Later, Singh et al. (1998) modified and optimized the method using alkaline conditions during electrophoresis, thus increasing specificity and reproducibility of the method. In the recent years, this assay has gained in popularity because of its simple, economical, versatile and sensitive procedure. This assay requires only a small number of cells per sample and provides collection of data at individual cell level, allowing robust statistical analysis. According to Azqueta and Collins (2013), there is a number of comet assay variations, applicable to different types of samples, such as: peripheral blood cells, cell lines, buccal mucosa, yeasts, cancer cells and plant cells.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014
- https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 5
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3102960573
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3102960573Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Critical points in Comet assay silver staining procedureWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-10-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
M Milev, Viktorija Maksimova, Milkica Janeva, Tatjana RuskovskaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Staining, Comet, Silver stain, Chemistry, Biology, Molecular biology, Pathology, Medicine, AstrobiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
5Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3102960573 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| ids.mag | 3102960573 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3102960573 |
| fwci | 0.24697532 |
| type | article |
| title | Critical points in Comet assay silver staining procedure |
| biblio.issue | 03 |
| biblio.volume | 66 |
| biblio.last_page | 30 |
| biblio.first_page | 29 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11949 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9745000004768372 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| topics[0].display_name | Nuclear Physics and Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10683 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Chemistry |
| topics[1].score | 0.9706000089645386 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1607 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Spectroscopy |
| topics[1].display_name | Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11089 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.968500018119812 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[2].display_name | Radioactive contamination and transfer |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C74864618 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6638936996459961 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Staining |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C94081185 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4403127431869507 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3559 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Comet |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C25330733 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.41816431283950806 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907841 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Silver stain |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.3653720021247864 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.29883038997650146 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C153911025 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.2919830083847046 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Molecular biology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.2790156900882721 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.20046353340148926 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C87355193 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.1586880385875702 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Astrobiology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/staining |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6638936996459961 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Staining |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/comet |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4403127431869507 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Comet |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-stain |
| keywords[2].score | 0.41816431283950806 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Silver stain |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.3653720021247864 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.29883038997650146 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-biology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.2919830083847046 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Molecular biology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.2790156900882721 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[7].score | 0.20046353340148926 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.1586880385875702 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Astrobiology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191750 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1409-8695, 1857-8969 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1409-8695 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310321123 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | University Ss Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Faculty of Pharmacy and Macedonian Pharmaceutical Association |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310321123 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | http://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:eprints.ugd.edu.mk:26897 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402353 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Goce Delchev University Repository (Goce Delčev University of Štip) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210161475 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Goce Delcev University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210161475 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/26897/ |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042952616 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-4771 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | M Milev |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medical Sciences, Krste Misirkov 10-A, 2000 Stip, North Macedonia |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Misko Milev |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medical Sciences, Krste Misirkov 10-A, 2000 Stip, North Macedonia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072224951 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6986-3213 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Viktorija Maksimova |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medical Sciences, Krste Misirkov 10-A, 2000 Stip, North Macedonia |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Viktorija Maksimova |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medical Sciences, Krste Misirkov 10-A, 2000 Stip, North Macedonia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064333737 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Milkica Janeva |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medical Sciences, Krste Misirkov 10-A, 2000 Stip, North Macedonia |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Milkica Janeva |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medical Sciences, Krste Misirkov 10-A, 2000 Stip, North Macedonia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070969081 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-4891 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Tatjana Ruskovska |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medical Sciences, Krste Misirkov 10-A, 2000 Stip, North Macedonia |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Tatjana Ruskovska |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medical Sciences, Krste Misirkov 10-A, 2000 Stip, North Macedonia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Critical points in Comet assay silver staining procedure |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11949 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9745000004768372 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| primary_topic.display_name | Nuclear Physics and Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2062058310, https://openalex.org/W2009303579, https://openalex.org/W2090136358, https://openalex.org/W1776758910, https://openalex.org/W2386506778, https://openalex.org/W1547034948, https://openalex.org/W1978921208, https://openalex.org/W2383501047, https://openalex.org/W2354091501, https://openalex.org/W2078511703 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191750 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1409-8695, 1857-8969 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1409-8695 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310321123 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | University Ss Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Faculty of Pharmacy and Macedonian Pharmaceutical Association |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310321123 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191750 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1409-8695, 1857-8969 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1409-8695 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310321123 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | University Ss Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Faculty of Pharmacy and Macedonian Pharmaceutical Association |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310321123 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | http://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.03.014 |
| publication_date | 2020-10-29 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1974282970, https://openalex.org/W2034485370, https://openalex.org/W2145200068, https://openalex.org/W2052178794, https://openalex.org/W2092629964 |
| referenced_works_count | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 80, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 16, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.et | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 13, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 23, 54, 68, 83, 90, 110, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 30, 101, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DNA | 11, 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.al. | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 40, 52, 73, 87, 103, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as: | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 42, 55, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 94, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1984, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Comet | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Singh | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assay | 1, 62, 77, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 84, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comet | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plant | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1998) | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Later, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.buccal | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancer | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells. | 15, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gained | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lines, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nuclei | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 82, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2013), | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Azqueta | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Collins | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ostling | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposed | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mucosa, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strands | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yeasts, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Johanson | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alkaline | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowing | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electric | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.movement | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.According | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measuring | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimized | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versatile | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collection | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eukaryotic | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peripheral | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.popularity | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedure. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economical, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificity | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistical | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproducibility | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrophoresis, | 48 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5070969081 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7099999785423279 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Climate action |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.60765073 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |