Cross-Platform Comparison of Arbitrary Quantum Computations Article Swipe
Ze-Pei Cian
,
Daiwei Zhu
,
Crystal Noel
,
Andrew Risinger
,
Debopriyo Biswas
,
Laird Egan
,
Yingyue Zhu
,
Alaina Green
,
C. Huerta Alderete
,
Nhung Nguyen
,
Qingfeng Wang
,
Andrii Maksymov
,
Yunseong Nam
,
Marko Cetina
,
Norbert M. Linke
,
Mohammad Hafezi
,
C. Monroe
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1
As we approach the era of quantum advantage, when quantum computers (QCs) can outperform any classical computer on particular tasks, there remains the difficult challenge of how to validate their performance. While algorithmic success can be easily verified in some instances such as number factoring or oracular algorithms, these approaches only provide pass/fail information for a single QC. On the other hand, a comparison between different QCs on the same arbitrary circuit provides a lower-bound for generic validation: a quantum computation is only as valid as the agreement between the results produced on different QCs. Such an approach is also at the heart of evaluating metrological standards such as disparate atomic clocks. In this paper, we report a cross-platform QC comparison using randomized and correlated measurements that results in a wealth of information on the QC systems. We execute several quantum circuits on widely different physical QC platforms and analyze the cross-platform fidelities.
Related Topics
Concepts
Factoring
Quantum computer
Computation
Computer science
Computer engineering
Quantum
Quantum circuit
Theoretical computer science
Algorithm
Quantum error correction
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Finance
Economics
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-745672/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 42
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3185801589
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3185801589Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Cross-Platform Comparison of Arbitrary Quantum ComputationsWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-08-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ze-Pei Cian, Daiwei Zhu, Crystal Noel, Andrew Risinger, Debopriyo Biswas, Laird Egan, Yingyue Zhu, Alaina Green, C. Huerta Alderete, Nhung Nguyen, Qingfeng Wang, Andrii Maksymov, Yunseong Nam, Marko Cetina, Norbert M. Linke, Mohammad Hafezi, C. MonroeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-745672/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-745672/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Factoring, Quantum computer, Computation, Computer science, Computer engineering, Quantum, Quantum circuit, Theoretical computer science, Algorithm, Quantum error correction, Physics, Quantum mechanics, Finance, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 2, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
42Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3185801589 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1 |
| ids.mag | 3185801589 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3185801589 |
| fwci | 0.5644143 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Cross-Platform Comparison of Arbitrary Quantum Computations |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10682 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[0].display_name | Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10020 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[1].display_name | Quantum Information and Cryptography |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10382 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9940999746322632 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3107 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
| topics[2].display_name | Quantum and electron transport phenomena |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C177225278 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7579375505447388 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192674 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Factoring |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C58053490 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7194386720657349 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Quantum computer |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C45374587 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.71657395362854 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computation |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6959249973297119 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C113775141 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5750560760498047 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C84114770 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5614562034606934 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Quantum |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C124148022 |
| concepts[6].level | 5 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.47023624181747437 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Quantum circuit |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C80444323 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4504944086074829 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Theoretical computer science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3853434920310974 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C51003876 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.20098233222961426 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Quantum error correction |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.11944025754928589 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0964677631855011 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C10138342 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Finance |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/factoring |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7579375505447388 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Factoring |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7194386720657349 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Quantum computer |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computation |
| keywords[2].score | 0.71657395362854 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computation |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6959249973297119 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5750560760498047 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5614562034606934 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Quantum |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit |
| keywords[6].score | 0.47023624181747437 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Quantum circuit |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4504944086074829 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Theoretical computer science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3853434920310974 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction |
| keywords[9].score | 0.20098233222961426 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Quantum error correction |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.11944025754928589 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.0964677631855011 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-745672/latest.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054052830 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-1542 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ze-Pei Cian |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ze-Pei Cian |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087226580 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-256X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Daiwei Zhu |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Daiwei Zhu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063874922 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-2747 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Crystal Noel |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | Duke Quantum Center and Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Crystal Noel |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Duke Quantum Center and Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016015961 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-5175 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Andrew Risinger |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Andrew Risinger |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048723568 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-5279 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Debopriyo Biswas |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Debopriyo Biswas |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090643817 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-9106 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Laird Egan |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210108409, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics,and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210108409 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02048n894 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210108409, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Laird Egan |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics,and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049759078 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-231X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Yingyue Zhu |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Yingyue Zhu |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085926481 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-4433 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Alaina Green |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Alaina Green |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047992509 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-9985 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | C. Huerta Alderete |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Cinthia Huerta Alderete |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071602703 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5223-6056 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Nhung Nguyen |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Nhung Nguyen |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5104022010 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Qingfeng Wang |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[10].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Qingfeng Wang |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022502144 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-2851 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Andrii Maksymov |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119158 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | IonQ, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119158 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ft1jb97 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119158 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | IonQ (United States) |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Andrii Maksymov |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | IonQ, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035461578 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-3447 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Yunseong Nam |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119158 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | IonQ, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119158 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ft1jb97 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119158 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | IonQ (United States) |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Yunseong Nam |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, IonQ, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069374443 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-9977 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Marko Cetina |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[13].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Duke Quantum Center and Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA |
| authorships[13].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Marko Cetina |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Duke Quantum Center and Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021964499 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-9258 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Norbert M. Linke |
| authorships[14].countries | US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Norbert Linke |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008265631 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-4880 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Mohammad Hafezi |
| authorships[15].countries | US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Mohammad Hafezi |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005759724 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-3713 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | C. Monroe |
| authorships[16].countries | US |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA |
| authorships[16].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Duke Quantum Center and Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA |
| authorships[16].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119158 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | IonQ, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA |
| authorships[16].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| authorships[16].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119158 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02ft1jb97 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119158 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].display_name | IonQ (United States) |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151733 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04xz38214 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].display_name | Joint Quantum Institute |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[3].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[16].author_position | last |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Christopher Monroe |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Duke Quantum Center and Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, IonQ, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-745672/latest.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Cross-Platform Comparison of Arbitrary Quantum Computations |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10682 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_topic.display_name | Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1615520218, https://openalex.org/W4200149527, https://openalex.org/W4379115997, https://openalex.org/W2792100442, https://openalex.org/W3092615945, https://openalex.org/W4284882292, https://openalex.org/W3133505863, https://openalex.org/W2991324428, https://openalex.org/W2997740458, https://openalex.org/W4288803996 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-745672/latest.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-745672/latest.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-745672/v1 |
| publication_date | 2021-08-27 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4230217355, https://openalex.org/W2971898467, https://openalex.org/W3005437076, https://openalex.org/W6760279020, https://openalex.org/W3091402840, https://openalex.org/W2415710521, https://openalex.org/W3062963497, https://openalex.org/W6755210872, https://openalex.org/W6827958635, https://openalex.org/W2586874551, https://openalex.org/W395954396, https://openalex.org/W6600585467, https://openalex.org/W2895860665, https://openalex.org/W1976927254, https://openalex.org/W2132764286, https://openalex.org/W3040455916, https://openalex.org/W3088382764, https://openalex.org/W3175820074, https://openalex.org/W2963956175, https://openalex.org/W3105080542, https://openalex.org/W3129004273, https://openalex.org/W4287687381, https://openalex.org/W4225723281, https://openalex.org/W2990961515, https://openalex.org/W2765753692, https://openalex.org/W2903516100, https://openalex.org/W2098271372, https://openalex.org/W3134417373, https://openalex.org/W2782586458, https://openalex.org/W2471432996, https://openalex.org/W2154434103, https://openalex.org/W3088076771, https://openalex.org/W3037687232, https://openalex.org/W4296794220, https://openalex.org/W3010336053, https://openalex.org/W3127063760, https://openalex.org/W2295124130, https://openalex.org/W2924182316, https://openalex.org/W3178653085, https://openalex.org/W4241607140, https://openalex.org/W3103870741, https://openalex.org/W2168676717 |
| referenced_works_count | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 56, 63, 74, 79, 118, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.On | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.QC | 120, 136, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 43, 84, 86, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 39, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 82, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 26, 104, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 18, 68, 93, 134, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 2, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.QC. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.QCs | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 124, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 13, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.era | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 55, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 23, 60, 69, 87, 90, 102, 135, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.QCs. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Such | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 51, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 42, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(QCs) | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hand, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heart | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valid | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atomic | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easily | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tasks, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wealth | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 65, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circuit | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clocks. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.execute | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generic | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantum | 7, 10, 80, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 91, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 3, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circuits | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computer | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oracular | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validate | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verified | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreement | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arbitrary | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classical | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computers | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 66, 94, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficult | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disparate | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factoring | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instances | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pass/fail | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platforms | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standards | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantage, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 64, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlated | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outperform | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomized | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithmic | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithms, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computation | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fidelities. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 54, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower-bound | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation: | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrological | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-platform | 119, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 93 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5054052830 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 17 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151733, https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.7330637 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |