Crowd Modeling and Simulation for Safer Building Design Article Swipe
Hazlina Selamat
,
Nurulaqilla Khamis
,
Nuritaasma Mohd Ghani
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.11.2.3
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.11.2.3
Crowd modeling and simulation are very important in the investigation and study of the dynamics of a crowd. They can be used not only to understand the behavior of a crowd in different environments, but also in risk assessment of spaces and in designing spaces that are safer for crowds, especially during emergency evacuations. This paper provides an overview of the use of the crowd simulation model for three main purposes; (1) as a modeling tool to simulate behavior of a crowd in different environments, (2) as a risk assessment tool to assess the risk posed in the environment, and (3) as an optimization tool to optimize the design of a building or space so as to ensure safer crowd movement and evacuation. Result shows that a simulation using the magnetic force model with a pathfinding feature provides a realistic crowd simulation and the use of ABC optimization can reduce evacuation time and improve evacuation comfort. This paper is expected to provide readers with a clearer idea on how crowd models are used in ensuring safer building planning and design.
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Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.11.2.3
- http://www.etfos.unios.hr/ijeces/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/11-02-03.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3046400846
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3046400846Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.11.2.3Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Crowd Modeling and Simulation for Safer Building DesignWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-07-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Hazlina Selamat, Nurulaqilla Khamis, Nuritaasma Mohd GhaniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.11.2.3Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.etfos.unios.hr/ijeces/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/11-02-03.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.etfos.unios.hr/ijeces/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/11-02-03.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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SAFER, Crowds, Crowd simulation, Computer science, Crowd psychology, Human–computer interaction, Simulation modeling, Simulation, Computer security, Artificial intelligence, Economics, MicroeconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2023: 3, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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26Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.time | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 75, 90, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 21, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 133, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Crowd | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crowd | 30, 64, 81, 119, 140, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.force | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 66, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 55, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posed | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safer | 47, 118, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Result | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crowd. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spaces | 40, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clearer | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crowds, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design. | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feature | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.readers | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 27, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 111, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comfort. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensuring | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling | 1, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.movement | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overview | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planning | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 56, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulate | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designing | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 32, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emergency | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purposes; | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realistic | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 38, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evacuation | 150, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 3, 65, 127, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evacuation. | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathfinding | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evacuations. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 103, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments, | 33, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 9 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7099999785423279 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.73078096 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |