Cultural Predictors of Facial Ethnicity Preference in the Miskitu and Mestizos of Rural Nicaragua Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241232674
Both basic visual experience and cultural associations with race and ethnicity may contribute to the extent observers do or do not favor some facial ethnicity cues over others. Given that visual media contain a highly biased selection of faces, with Whiteness both over-represented and strongly privileged in film and television, communities for whom visual media are relatively novel may experience an additional, pervasive source of attitudes to facial ethnicity markers. In the current research, we compared individuals of Mestizo and Miskitu identities living in communities on the Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua with, and without, regular access to television on their relative preference for facial stimuli manipulated to look more or less White (Black vs White, Black vs Mestizo, Mestizo vs White). Results showed that all communities showed an overall preference for images with lighter skin, although changes in facial shape did not affect preferences. Those who had attended more years of education preferred whiter faces than those with less education, and those who watched more television preferred whiter faces more only where color (rather than shape) had been manipulated. Results are discussed in terms of the broader relations around ethnicity, status, and technological transition in this area.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241232674
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00220221241232674
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392286767
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4392286767Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241232674Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Cultural Predictors of Facial Ethnicity Preference in the Miskitu and Mestizos of Rural NicaraguaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jean‐Luc Jucker, Tracey Thornborrow, Carlota Batres, I. M. Penton-Voak, Mary Anne Jamieson, D. M. Burt, Wienis N. Bowie, Martin J. Tovée, Lynda G. BoothroydList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241232674Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00220221241232674Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00220221241232674Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ethnic group, Preference, Affect (linguistics), White (mutation), Psychology, Cultural diversity, Social psychology, Race (biology), Rural area, Geography, Gender studies, Sociology, Medicine, Communication, Anthropology, Pathology, Economics, Microeconomics, Chemistry, Biochemistry, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4392286767 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4392286767 |
| fwci | 1.09643758 |
| type | article |
| title | Cultural Predictors of Facial Ethnicity Preference in the Miskitu and Mestizos of Rural Nicaragua |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G3033770287 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320319993 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | RPG-2013-113 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Leverhulme Trust |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 55 |
| biblio.last_page | 307 |
| biblio.first_page | 292 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320319993 |
| grants[0].award_id | RPG-2013-113 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Leverhulme Trust |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11118 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| topics[0].display_name | Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10145 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/14 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Business, Management and Accounting |
| topics[1].score | 0.9699000120162964 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1406 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Marketing |
| topics[1].display_name | Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11094 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[2].score | 0.946399986743927 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[2].display_name | Face Recognition and Perception |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320319993 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/012mzw131 |
| funders[0].display_name | Leverhulme Trust |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C137403100 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.83551025390625 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Ethnic group |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2781249084 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7351218461990356 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Preference |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2776035688 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5972204804420471 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Affect (linguistics) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C56273599 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.585178017616272 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841 |
| concepts[3].display_name | White (mutation) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5175968408584595 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C125209646 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4754181504249573 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Cultural diversity |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4479389786720276 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Social psychology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C76509639 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4161708950996399 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Race (biology) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C129047720 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4107179641723633 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Rural area |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3611396551132202 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C107993555 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.31518983840942383 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Gender studies |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.30876946449279785 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.1389390230178833 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C46312422 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.09539055824279785 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Communication |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C19165224 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.08056548237800598 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Anthropology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C175444787 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Microeconomics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[20].level | 2 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-group |
| keywords[0].score | 0.83551025390625 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Ethnic group |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/preference |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7351218461990356 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Preference |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/affect |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5972204804420471 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Affect (linguistics) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/white |
| keywords[3].score | 0.585178017616272 |
| keywords[3].display_name | White (mutation) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5175968408584595 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4754181504249573 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Cultural diversity |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4479389786720276 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Social psychology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/race |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4161708950996399 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Race (biology) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-area |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4107179641723633 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Rural area |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3611396551132202 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies |
| keywords[10].score | 0.31518983840942383 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Gender studies |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.30876946449279785 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Sociology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[12].score | 0.1389390230178833 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/communication |
| keywords[13].score | 0.09539055824279785 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Communication |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.08056548237800598 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Anthropology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S23753256 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0022-0221, 1552-5422 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0022-0221 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | SAGE Publishing |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:2346192 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Journal Article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2346192 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045518179 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-1145 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jean‐Luc Jucker |
| authorships[0].countries | GB, NI |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3130441256 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense, Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Durham University, UK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01v29qb04 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Durham University |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I3130441256 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/005vzbh90 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3130441256 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | NI |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of the Autonomous Regions of the Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | J. -L. Jucker |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Durham University, UK, Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense, Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010296838 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Tracey Thornborrow |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I51532219 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Lincoln University, UK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I51532219 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03yeq9x20 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I51532219 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Lincoln |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | T. Thornborrow |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Lincoln University, UK |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004981343 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-7667 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Carlota Batres |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I173146385 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I173146385 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04fp4ps48 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I173146385 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Franklin & Marshall College |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | C. Batres |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111137834 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | I. M. Penton-Voak |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36234482 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Bristol, UK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36234482 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0524sp257 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36234482 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bristol |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | I. M. Penton-Voak |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Bristol, UK |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110433310 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Mary Anne Jamieson |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157227730 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of East London, UK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157227730 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057jrqr44 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157227730 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of East London |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | M. A. Jamieson |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | University of East London, UK |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048825890 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-6012 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | D. M. Burt |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Durham University, UK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01v29qb04 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Durham University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | D. M. Burt |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Durham University, UK |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113130196 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Wienis N. Bowie |
| authorships[6].countries | NI |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3130441256 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense, Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3130441256 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/005vzbh90 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3130441256 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | NI |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of the Autonomous Regions of the Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | W. N. Bowie |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense, Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041700415 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-4462 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Martin J. Tovée |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049e6bc10 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32394136 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Northumbria University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | M. J. Tovée |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069904008 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-5828 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Lynda G. Boothroyd |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Durham University, UK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01v29qb04 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Durham University |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | L. G. Boothroyd |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Durham University, UK |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Cultural Predictors of Facial Ethnicity Preference in the Miskitu and Mestizos of Rural Nicaragua |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11118 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Psychology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2492471733, https://openalex.org/W4395679069, https://openalex.org/W3013012681, https://openalex.org/W4403657938, https://openalex.org/W2337668750, https://openalex.org/W2980238164, https://openalex.org/W2496505685, https://openalex.org/W1718051419, https://openalex.org/W4233030723, https://openalex.org/W3210107878 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S23753256 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0022-0221, 1552-5422 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0022-0221 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | SAGE Publishing |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S23753256 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0022-0221, 1552-5422 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0022-0221 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | SAGE Publishing |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241232674 |
| publication_date | 2024-02-29 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2164350486, https://openalex.org/W2070450314, https://openalex.org/W1951724000, https://openalex.org/W2615235355, https://openalex.org/W2140921760, https://openalex.org/W2142196113, https://openalex.org/W2987473425, https://openalex.org/W2238174784, https://openalex.org/W1785968325, https://openalex.org/W2111741245, https://openalex.org/W2587541039, https://openalex.org/W4390682932, https://openalex.org/W2007450516, https://openalex.org/W2737558464, https://openalex.org/W2115096517, https://openalex.org/W4393029954, https://openalex.org/W2782948555, https://openalex.org/W2092554597, https://openalex.org/W2105589321, https://openalex.org/W2162280972, https://openalex.org/W1965398153, https://openalex.org/W1970800308, https://openalex.org/W2001863935, https://openalex.org/W2145239707, https://openalex.org/W2140605516, https://openalex.org/W2770458633, https://openalex.org/W4294762761, https://openalex.org/W2804830858, https://openalex.org/W3014820616, https://openalex.org/W2152679347, https://openalex.org/W2582743722, https://openalex.org/W1758789823, https://openalex.org/W627811357 |
| referenced_works_count | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 60, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 17, 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 46, 83, 137, 182, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 37, 64, 77, 89, 150, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 85, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 18, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 13, 66, 96, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vs | 113, 116, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 4, 9, 43, 48, 79, 92, 160, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 55, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 51, 102, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 146, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 11, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 20, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 14, 71, 86, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 145, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Both | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cues | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.film | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 110, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.look | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 108, 148, 164, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.race | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 155, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 29, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whom | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 7, 39, 132, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Black | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Coast | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Given | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Those | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.White | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basic | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.color | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faces | 154, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.favor | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.media | 31, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skin, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 156, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Black | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.White, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.access | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biased | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extent | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faces, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facial | 23, 67, 103, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.living | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape) | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 122, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visual | 2, 30, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whiter | 153, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(rather | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mestizo | 78, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Miskitu | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 121, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.White). | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broader | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contain | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lighter | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.others. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regular | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimuli | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.watched | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mestizo, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.although | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attended | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cultural | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markers. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Caribbean | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nicaragua | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Whiteness | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attitudes | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ethnicity | 10, 24, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observers | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pervasive | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferred | 152, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relations | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selection | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ethnicity, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experience | 3, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identities | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preference | 101, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.privileged | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.television | 97, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities | 50, 84, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manipulated | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.television, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manipulated. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferences. | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technological | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over-represented | 42 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5069904008 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5299999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.66800785 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |