Current limitations and recommendations to improve testing for the environmental assessment of endocrine active substances Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862
In the present study, existing regulatory frameworks and test systems for assessing potential endocrine active chemicals are described, and associated challenges are discussed, along with proposed approaches to address these challenges. Regulatory frameworks vary somewhat across geographies, but all basically evaluate whether a chemical possesses endocrine activity and whether this activity can result in adverse outcomes either to humans or to the environment. Current test systems include in silico, in vitro, and in vivo techniques focused on detecting potential endocrine activity, and in vivo tests that collect apical data to detect possible adverse effects. These test systems are currently designed to robustly assess endocrine activity and/or adverse effects in the estrogen, androgen, and thyroid hormone signaling pathways; however, there are some limitations of current test systems for evaluating endocrine hazard and risk. These limitations include a lack of certainty regarding: 1) adequately sensitive species and life stages; 2) mechanistic endpoints that are diagnostic for endocrine pathways of concern; and 3) the linkage between mechanistic responses and apical, adverse outcomes. Furthermore, some existing test methods are resource intensive with regard to time, cost, and use of animals. However, based on recent experiences, there are opportunities to improve approaches to and guidance for existing test methods and to reduce uncertainty. For example, in vitro high-throughput screening could be used to prioritize chemicals for testing and provide insights as to the most appropriate assays for characterizing hazard and risk. Other recommendations include adding endpoints for elucidating connections between mechanistic effects and adverse outcomes, identifying potentially sensitive taxa for which test methods currently do not exist, and addressing key endocrine pathways of possible concern in addition to those associated with estrogen, androgen, and thyroid signaling. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2017;13:302–316. © 2016 The Authors. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC) Key Points The present study is an up-to-date review of the major challenges and potential solutions associated with environmental endocrine testing and assessment. The present study recommends leveraging in silico, in vitro, as well as high-throughput data to the extent possible to prioritize and inform environmental endocrine testing programs. Practical suggestions are made in the present study to guide environmental endocrine testing and improve sensitivity in regard to species, life-stage, and endpoint selection and measurement. Key gaps in endocrine knowledge and assessment techniques are highlighted, with recommendations for future research.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 45
- References
- 73
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2545149812
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2545149812Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Current limitations and recommendations to improve testing for the environmental assessment of endocrine active substancesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-10-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Katherine K. Coady, Ronald C. Biever, Nancy D. Denslow, Melanie Gross, Patrick D. Guiney, Henrik Holbech, Natalie K. Karouna‐Renier, Ioanna Katsiadaki, Hank Krueger, Steven L. Levine, Gerd Maack, Mike Williams, Jeffrey C. Wolf, Gerald T. AnkleyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Environmental science, Current (fluid), Environmental planning, Risk analysis (engineering), Engineering, Business, Electrical engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
45Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 4, 2023: 4, 2022: 4, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
73Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2545149812 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862 |
| ids.mag | 2545149812 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27791330 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2545149812 |
| fwci | 3.24694994 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D001681 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Biological Assay |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D054750 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Ecotoxicology |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D052244 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Endocrine Disruptors |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000633 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D052244 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | toxicity |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Endocrine Disruptors |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D004784 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Environmental Monitoring |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D004784 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Environmental Monitoring |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D004785 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Environmental Pollutants |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000633 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D004785 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | toxicity |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Environmental Pollutants |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D018570 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Risk Assessment |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D018675 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Toxicity Tests |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D001681 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Biological Assay |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D054750 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Ecotoxicology |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D052244 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Endocrine Disruptors |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000633 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D052244 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | toxicity |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Endocrine Disruptors |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D004784 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Environmental Monitoring |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D004784 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Environmental Monitoring |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D004785 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Environmental Pollutants |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000633 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D004785 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | toxicity |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Environmental Pollutants |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D018570 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Risk Assessment |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D018675 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Toxicity Tests |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D001681 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Biological Assay |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D054750 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Ecotoxicology |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D052244 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Endocrine Disruptors |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | Q000633 |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D052244 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | toxicity |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Endocrine Disruptors |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D004784 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Environmental Monitoring |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D004784 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Environmental Monitoring |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D004785 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Environmental Pollutants |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000633 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D004785 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | toxicity |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Environmental Pollutants |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D018570 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Risk Assessment |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D018675 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Toxicity Tests |
| type | article |
| title | Current limitations and recommendations to improve testing for the environmental assessment of endocrine active substances |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 316 |
| biblio.first_page | 302 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10686 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9966999888420105 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| topics[0].display_name | Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10419 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9940000176429749 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2310 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pollution |
| topics[1].display_name | Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13338 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.984000027179718 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1103 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Animal Science and Zoology |
| topics[2].display_name | Pharmacological Effects and Assays |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306107 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03tns0030 |
| funders[0].display_name | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3400 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3400 |
| apc_paid.value | 3400 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3400 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.4900556802749634 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C148043351 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.42013880610466003 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Current (fluid) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C91375879 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.3981187045574188 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Environmental planning |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C112930515 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.35956618189811707 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Risk analysis (engineering) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.28349095582962036 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.24773001670837402 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Business |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.4900556802749634 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/current |
| keywords[1].score | 0.42013880610466003 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Current (fluid) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning |
| keywords[2].score | 0.3981187045574188 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Environmental planning |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis |
| keywords[3].score | 0.35956618189811707 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Risk analysis (engineering) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.28349095582962036 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[5].score | 0.24773001670837402 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Business |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/ieam.1862 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S112294809 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1551-3777, 1551-3793 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1551-3777 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:27791330 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Integrated environmental assessment and management |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27791330 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5011980 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6059567 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6059567 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Integr Environ Assess Manag |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6059567 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082374746 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-9598 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Katherine K. Coady |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133143 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Dow Chemical Company, Toxicology and Environmental Research and Consulting, Midland, Michigan, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133143 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Toxicology and Environmental Research and Consulting Midland Michigan USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133143 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/032hx4q18 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133143 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Dow Chemical (United States) |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Katherine K Coady |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | The Dow Chemical Company, Toxicology and Environmental Research and Consulting, Midland, Michigan, USA, Toxicology and Environmental Research and Consulting Midland Michigan USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013209013 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ronald C. Biever |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Smithers Viscient Laboratories, Wareham, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ronald C Biever |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Smithers Viscient Laboratories, Wareham, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085283857 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-3112 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Nancy D. Denslow |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physiological Sciences and Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Nancy D Denslow |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physiological Sciences and Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA, University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050911356 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Melanie Gross |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133046 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | wca, Faringdon, United Kingdom |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133046 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02pj4bp80 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133046, https://openalex.org/I4210147381 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Faringdon Day Hospital |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Melanie Gross |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | wca, Faringdon, United Kingdom |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049997415 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-650X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Patrick D. Guiney |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Molecular and Environmental Toxicology Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Wisconsin Madison Madison Wisconsin USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y2jtd41 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Patrick D Guiney |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Molecular and Environmental Toxicology Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, University of Wisconsin Madison Madison Wisconsin USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062063970 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-9458 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Henrik Holbech |
| authorships[5].countries | DK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Southern Denmark Odense M Denmark |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03yrrjy16 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Southern Denmark |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Henrik Holbech |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark, University of Southern Denmark Odense M Denmark |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023668512 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-033X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Natalie K. Karouna‐Renier |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Natalie K Karouna-Renier |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074121315 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-2795 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Ioanna Katsiadaki |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1332124652 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Dorset, United Kingdom |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1332124652 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04r7rxc53 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1326803253, https://openalex.org/I1332124652, https://openalex.org/I2802373619 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Ioanna Katsiadaki |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Dorset, United Kingdom |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037429409 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Hank Krueger |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of EAG Laboratories Easton Maryland USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Wildlife International, Division of EAG Laboratories, Easton, Maryland, USA |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Hank Krueger |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of EAG Laboratories Easton Maryland USA, Wildlife International, Division of EAG Laboratories, Easton, Maryland, USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032223327 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-2351 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Steven L. Levine |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1295346377 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Global Regulatory Sciences, Monsanto Company, St Louis, Missouri, USA |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1295346377 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Monsanto Company St Louis Missouri USA |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1295346377 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00j83wy46 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1295346377 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Monsanto (United States) |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Steven L Levine |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Global Regulatory Sciences, Monsanto Company, St Louis, Missouri, USA, Monsanto Company St Louis Missouri USA |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074029221 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-6533 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Gerd Maack |
| authorships[10].countries | DE |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128716 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | German Environment Agency Dessau-Roßlau Germany |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128716 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0329ynx05 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128716 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | German Environment Agency |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Gerd Maack |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | German Environment Agency Dessau-Roßlau Germany |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023614194 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-6236 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Mike Williams |
| authorships[11].countries | AU |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210161554 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CSIRO Land and Water, South Australia, Australia |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210161554 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057xz1h85 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1292875679, https://openalex.org/I2801453606, https://openalex.org/I4210161554, https://openalex.org/I4387156119 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | CSIRO Land and Water |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Mike Williams |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | CSIRO Land and Water, South Australia, Australia |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006817535 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-0634 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Jeffrey C. Wolf |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090135 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Experimental Pathology Laboratories, Sterling, Virginia, USA |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090135 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dv9aw81 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210090135 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Experimental Pathology Laboratories |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Jeffrey C Wolf |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Experimental Pathology Laboratories, Sterling, Virginia, USA |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038610645 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-615X |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Gerald T. Ankley |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1302368450 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | US Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1302368450 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03tns0030 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1302368450 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Environmental Protection Agency |
| authorships[13].author_position | last |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Gerald T Ankley |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | US Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Current limitations and recommendations to improve testing for the environmental assessment of endocrine active substances |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10686 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9966999888420105 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| primary_topic.display_name | Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1982412832, https://openalex.org/W4244464241, https://openalex.org/W2384573129, https://openalex.org/W2351224547, https://openalex.org/W2358945257, https://openalex.org/W4318692582, https://openalex.org/W4368618351, https://openalex.org/W2006863447, https://openalex.org/W4406527385, https://openalex.org/W2299124854 |
| cited_by_count | 45 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[7].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[7].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[8].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[8].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[9].year | 2016 |
| counts_by_year[9].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/ieam.1862 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S112294809 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1551-3777, 1551-3793 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1551-3777 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/ieam.1862 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S112294809 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1551-3777, 1551-3793 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1551-3777 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1862 |
| publication_date | 2016-10-01 |
| publication_year | 2016 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2167288117, https://openalex.org/W2019145251, https://openalex.org/W2000089305, https://openalex.org/W1820386566, https://openalex.org/W2156416555, https://openalex.org/W2139631347, https://openalex.org/W2340832791, https://openalex.org/W1975059057, https://openalex.org/W2132194634, https://openalex.org/W1908595262, https://openalex.org/W2146976723, https://openalex.org/W1984034382, https://openalex.org/W1605584477, https://openalex.org/W2000899261, https://openalex.org/W2429101022, https://openalex.org/W2150838415, https://openalex.org/W2016572372, https://openalex.org/W1564573190, https://openalex.org/W1991029540, https://openalex.org/W2039023381, https://openalex.org/W2041894337, https://openalex.org/W1983352700, https://openalex.org/W2033619888, https://openalex.org/W2047648686, https://openalex.org/W1544574224, https://openalex.org/W1984208790, https://openalex.org/W1992096727, https://openalex.org/W1835137027, https://openalex.org/W2311044780, https://openalex.org/W2036641185, https://openalex.org/W2069179564, https://openalex.org/W2327251869, https://openalex.org/W2032594710, https://openalex.org/W2005135645, https://openalex.org/W2165196093, https://openalex.org/W1967112040, https://openalex.org/W2078602147, https://openalex.org/W2062003019, https://openalex.org/W2571384210, https://openalex.org/W2127666708, https://openalex.org/W2563510133, https://openalex.org/W2002724418, https://openalex.org/W2183044194, https://openalex.org/W2090891312, https://openalex.org/W1963701504, https://openalex.org/W2015439882, https://openalex.org/W2081891489, https://openalex.org/W2038711150, https://openalex.org/W2551984633, https://openalex.org/W2284803700, https://openalex.org/W1845508194, https://openalex.org/W2162123368, https://openalex.org/W2122304429, https://openalex.org/W655810653, https://openalex.org/W1993989119, https://openalex.org/W1969655062, https://openalex.org/W2101715929, https://openalex.org/W1966990866, https://openalex.org/W1914867204, https://openalex.org/W2073776430, https://openalex.org/W2153895746, https://openalex.org/W6720789362, https://openalex.org/W2007974463, https://openalex.org/W2103291048, https://openalex.org/W1981114111, https://openalex.org/W2108790553, https://openalex.org/W2139826516, https://openalex.org/W2026144448, https://openalex.org/W2026345779, https://openalex.org/W2147506722, https://openalex.org/W2474575773, https://openalex.org/W2159804595, https://openalex.org/W2092206838 |
| referenced_works_count | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 43, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1) | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2) | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3) | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 226, 343, 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 54, 68, 70, 73, 83, 109, 211, 271, 339, 341, 364, 376, 388 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 123, 138, 157, 185, 268, 303, 305, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 77, 189, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 28, 58, 61, 90, 101, 180, 195, 198, 206, 218, 227, 273, 348, 352, 368, 378 |
| abstract_inverted_index.© | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Key | 311, 386 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 289, 313, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 8, 19, 48, 72, 82, 113, 131, 145, 159, 166, 183, 199, 205, 223, 235, 248, 263, 279, 294, 324, 332, 354, 373, 381, 384, 391 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 17, 22, 98, 120, 152, 175, 193, 362, 394 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 11, 127, 154, 201, 221, 232, 242, 255, 398 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 62, 110, 161, 228, 321, 349, 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2016 | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Inc. | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 89, 347 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gaps | 387 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.made | 363 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 121, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taxa | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 9, 65, 96, 125, 173, 203, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 86, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vary | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vivo | 74, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 25, 178, 276, 328, 396 |
| abstract_inverted_index.& | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Manag | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Other | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 95, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wiley | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost, | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guide | 369 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk. | 132, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 315, 336, 367 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 119, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vitro | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Assess | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Integr | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Points | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adding | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and/or | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apical | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assays | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behalf | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exist, | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extent | 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 399 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hazard | 130, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.humans | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inform | 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regard | 179, 377 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vitro, | 71, 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SETAC) | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Current | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Environ | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Society | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adverse | 55, 93, 107, 168, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apical, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 163, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collect | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concern | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 108, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hormone | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 196, 374 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 67, 135, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linkage | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 174, 204, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 3, 314, 335, 366 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silico, | 69, 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stages; | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 10, 66, 97, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 222, 331, 358, 372 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thyroid | 114, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 42, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Authors. | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 47, 51, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animals. | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concern; | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endpoint | 382 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.example, | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 5, 172, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guidance | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathways | 156, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 92, 269, 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robustly | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.somewhat | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species, | 379 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chemistry | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Practical | 360 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.androgen, | 112, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basically | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.certainty | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemicals | 16, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 99, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detecting | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endocrine | 14, 46, 80, 104, 129, 155, 266, 330, 357, 371, 389 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endpoints | 150, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estrogen, | 111, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensive | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 390 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes, | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathways; | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possesses | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 13, 79, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programs. | 359 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research. | 400 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screening | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selection | 383 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 143, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signaling | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Assessment | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Integrated | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Management | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regulatory | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Toxicology | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressing | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adequately | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 27, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 392 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 20, 275, 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 21, 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frameworks | 7, 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leveraging | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prioritize | 219, 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommends | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding: | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signaling. | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 75, 393 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up-to-date | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment. | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connections | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elucidating | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifying | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life-stage, | 380 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations | 122, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanistic | 149, 164, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 375 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggestions | 361 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Periodicals, | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiences, | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geographies, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighted, | 395 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement. | 385 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty. | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Environmental | 292, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 329, 356, 370 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunities | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterizing | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-throughput | 213, 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommendations | 238, 397 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2017;13:302–316. | 286 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5082374746 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 14 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133143 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Responsible consumption and production |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91557975 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |