Cytotoxic and Anti-excitotoxic Effects of Selected Plant and Algal Extracts Using Comet and Cell Viability Assays Article Swipe
Abeer Al‐Dbass
,
Musarat Amina
,
Nawal Al Musayeib
,
Ramesa Shafi Bhat
,
Sara Al-Rashed
,
Najat Marraiki
,
Rania Fahmy
,
Afaf El-Ansary
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-134912/v1
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-134912/v1
Excess glutamate in the central nervous system may be a major cause of neurodegenerative diseases with gradual loss and dysfunction of neurons. Primary or secondary metabolites from medicinal plants and algae show potential for treatment of glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. Three plant extracts were evaluated for impact on glutamate excitotoxicity-induced in primary cultures of retinal ganglion cells. These cells were treated separately in seven groups: control; Plicosepalus. curviflorus treated; Saussurea lappa treated; Cladophora glomerate treated. Cells were treated independently with 5, 10, 50, or 100 µg/ml of extracts of plant or alga material , respectively, for 2 h. Glutamate-treated cells (48 h with 5, 10, 50, or 100 µM glutamate); and P. curviflorus /glutamate; S. lappa /glutamate; C. glomerata /glutamate [pretreatment with extract for 2 h (50 and 100 µg/ml) before glutamate treatment with 100 µM for 48 h]. Comet and MTT assays were used to assess cell damage and cell viability. The number of viable cells fell significantly after glutamate exposure. Exposure to plant extracts caused no notable effect of viability. All tested plants extracts showed a protective effect against glutamate excitotoxicity-induced RGC death. Use of these extracts for neurological conditions related to excitotoxicity and oxidative stress might prove beneficial.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-134912/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-134912/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
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- References
- 41
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4252000042Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-134912/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Cytotoxic and Anti-excitotoxic Effects of Selected Plant and Algal Extracts Using Comet and Cell Viability AssaysWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-12-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Abeer Al‐Dbass, Musarat Amina, Nawal Al Musayeib, Ramesa Shafi Bhat, Sara Al-Rashed, Najat Marraiki, Rania Fahmy, Afaf El-AnsaryList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-134912/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-134912/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-134912/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Excitotoxicity, Glutamate receptor, Viability assay, Biology, Neuroprotection, Biochemistry, MTT assay, Pharmacology, Chemistry, Cell, ReceptorTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2989826177, https://openalex.org/W2791407899, https://openalex.org/W2315769829, https://openalex.org/W2792523423, https://openalex.org/W2749161043, https://openalex.org/W2788497369, https://openalex.org/W3043583954, https://openalex.org/W2890902804, https://openalex.org/W2165866884, https://openalex.org/W2924225152, https://openalex.org/W2923140894, https://openalex.org/W3023440847, https://openalex.org/W2903860168, https://openalex.org/W2082879602, https://openalex.org/W2139210450, https://openalex.org/W2126902508, https://openalex.org/W2255749509, https://openalex.org/W2010243434, https://openalex.org/W2625578110, https://openalex.org/W2127061690, https://openalex.org/W2770224707, https://openalex.org/W2027387500, https://openalex.org/W3027466432, https://openalex.org/W1963620866, https://openalex.org/W2139347878, https://openalex.org/W7037328728, https://openalex.org/W6618304580, https://openalex.org/W2092629964, https://openalex.org/W2947119737, https://openalex.org/W600714451, https://openalex.org/W1971324155, https://openalex.org/W2049772600, https://openalex.org/W4243574300, https://openalex.org/W2742445911, https://openalex.org/W2772153469, https://openalex.org/W2024611281, https://openalex.org/W1999447763, https://openalex.org/W2159548807, https://openalex.org/W2148999943, https://openalex.org/W2242427700, https://openalex.org/W2002066204 |
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