Cytotoxic Effects of Sarcophyton sp. Soft Corals—Is There a Correlation to Their NMR Fingerprints? Article Swipe
Mohamed A. Farag
,
Mostafa I. Fekry
,
Montasser A. Al-Hammady
,
Mohammed N. A. Khalil
,
Hesham R. El‐Seedi
,
Achim Meyer
,
Andrea Porzel
,
Hildegard Westphal
,
Ludger A. Wessjohann
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/md15070211
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/md15070211
Sarcophyton sp. soft corals are rich in cembranoid diterpenes, which represent the main chemical defense of corals against their natural predators in addition to their myriad biological effects in humans. Quantitative NMR (qNMR) was applied for assessing the diterpene variation in 16 soft coral specimens in the context of their genotype, origin, and growing habitat. qNMR revealed high diterpene levels in Sarcophyton sp. compared to Sinularia and Lobophyton, with (ent)sarcophines as major components (17–100 µg/mg) of the coral tissues. Multivariate data analysis was employed to classify samples based on the quantified level of diterpenes, and compared to the untargeted NMR approach. Results revealed that qNMR provided a stronger classification model of Sarcophyton sp. than untargeted NMR fingerprinting. Additionally, cytotoxicity of soft coral crude extracts was assessed against androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell lines (PC3) and androgen-independent colon cancer cell lines (HT-29), with IC50 values ranging from 10–60 µg/mL. No obvious correlation between the extracts’ IC50 values and their diterpene levels was found using either Spearman or Pearson correlations. This suggests that this type of bioactivity may not be easily predicted by NMR metabolomics in soft corals, or is not strongly correlated to measured diterpene levels.
Related Topics
Concepts
Diterpene
Coral
Context (archaeology)
Biology
Octocorallia
Chemistry
Stereochemistry
Ecology
Coelenterata
Paleontology
Cnidaria
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/md15070211
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/15/7/211/pdf?version=1499168349
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 26
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2730451034
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2730451034Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/md15070211Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Cytotoxic Effects of Sarcophyton sp. Soft Corals—Is There a Correlation to Their NMR Fingerprints?Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2017Year of publication
- Publication date
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2017-07-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mohamed A. Farag, Mostafa I. Fekry, Montasser A. Al-Hammady, Mohammed N. A. Khalil, Hesham R. El‐Seedi, Achim Meyer, Andrea Porzel, Hildegard Westphal, Ludger A. WessjohannList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/md15070211Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/15/7/211/pdf?version=1499168349Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/15/7/211/pdf?version=1499168349Direct OA link when available
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Diterpene, Coral, Context (archaeology), Biology, Octocorallia, Chemistry, Stereochemistry, Ecology, Coelenterata, Paleontology, CnidariaTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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26Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 1, 2021: 3, 2020: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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41Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.data | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qNMR | 55, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rich | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soft | 2, 42, 120, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 103, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 68, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PC3) | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colon | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coral | 43, 77, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crude | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lines | 131, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 18, 24, 49, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(qNMR) | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancer | 129, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corals | 3, 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easily | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 59, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myriad | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 142, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10–60 | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pearson | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 17, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corals, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defense | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growing | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.humans. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels. | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obvious | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.origin, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranging | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.µg/mL. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.µg/mg) | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HT-29), | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spearman | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classify | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 63, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracts | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habitat. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prostate | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 56, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stronger | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissues. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(17–100 | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sinularia | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach. | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diterpene | 38, 58, 157, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genotype, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predators | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represent | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specimens | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cembranoid | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlated | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantified | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.untargeted | 98, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lobophyton, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sarcophyton | 0, 61, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioactivity | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diterpenes, | 8, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracts’ | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multivariate | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quantitative | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytotoxicity | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolomics | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlations. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classification | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fingerprinting. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ent)sarcophines | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.androgen-dependent | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.androgen-independent | 134 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5049586619, https://openalex.org/A5028476979 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145487455, https://openalex.org/I4210110463 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.93634713 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |