Decomposing the neural pathways mediating value-based choice Article Swipe
Timothy R. Koscik
,
Vincent Man
,
Andrew Jahn
,
Christina H. Lee
,
William A. Cunningham
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/171744
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/171744
Understanding the neural implementation of value-based choice has been an important focus of neuroscience for several decades. Although a consensus has emerged regarding the brain regions involved, disagreement persists regarding precise regional functions and how value information flows between value-based choice regions. In the current study, we isolate neural activity related to decision-making using a gambling task where expected gains and losses are dissociated from the received outcomes of choices. We apply multilevel modelling and mediation analysis to formally test whether brain regions identified as part of the value-based choice network mediate between perceptions of expected value and choices to take or pass a gamble. A critical function in decision-making is accruing and representing value information to drive choice. Several regions have been assigned this role, including ventromedial prefrontal (vmPFC) and posterior parietal cortex (PPC), and the ventral striatum (VStr). The implied chain of events is one where regions that support the process of gathering relevant information mediate the relationship between choice and representations of value in other brain regions. Here, we formally test whether distinct brain regions express interregional mediation consistent with this chain of processes. We observe that activity in vmPFC does not predict choice, but rather is highly associated with outcome evaluation. By contrast, both PPC and VStr (bilaterally) mediate between expected value and choice. Interregional mediation analyses reveal that VStr fully mediates between PPC and choice. Together these results suggest that VStr, and not vmPFC nor PPC, functions as an important driver of late stage choice. Significance Statement Making choices that maximize gain and minimize loss is critical for success. Our paradigm and analytic approach allowed isolation of choice-related neural signals from outcome-related signals. The vmPFC is involved at outcome rather than at choice. Isolating choice-related neural activity, we formally demonstrate that VStr and PPC mediate between expected value and choice. Our approach adds significant innovation by using generalized multilevel modelling to predict behavior with concurrent neural activity and formally testing the fully mediated pathway from stimulus through neural activity to behavior. Applying interregional multilevel mediation analysis, we demonstrate that ventral striatum comprises a final, critical step in processing value-based choice, mediating the relationship between value representation and choice.
Related Topics
Concepts
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Ventral striatum
Psychology
Cognitive psychology
Mediation
Value (mathematics)
Neuroscience
Prefrontal cortex
Striatum
Computer science
Cognition
Machine learning
Dopamine
Political science
Law
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/171744
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2017/08/02/171744.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 56
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2741318051
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2741318051Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/171744Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Decomposing the neural pathways mediating value-based choiceWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-08-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Timothy R. Koscik, Vincent Man, Andrew Jahn, Christina H. Lee, William A. CunninghamList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/171744Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2017/08/02/171744.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2017/08/02/171744.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Ventromedial prefrontal cortex, Ventral striatum, Psychology, Cognitive psychology, Mediation, Value (mathematics), Neuroscience, Prefrontal cortex, Striatum, Computer science, Cognition, Machine learning, Dopamine, Political science, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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56Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works_count | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 19, 55, 104, 348 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 71, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 10, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 85, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 283, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 109, 167, 192, 352 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 111, 146, 200, 261, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 13, 69, 87, 95, 144, 154, 165, 186, 247, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 52, 78, 100, 117, 316, 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 47, 172, 293, 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 265, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PPC | 209, 228, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 141, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 34, 61, 75, 98, 113, 131, 136, 163, 210, 217, 229, 237, 258, 267, 298, 304, 323, 362 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 15, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 8, 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nor | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 195, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 24, 44, 66, 88, 137, 152, 159, 326, 357 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PPC, | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VStr | 211, 224, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adds | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 9, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 65, 276, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gain | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.late | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pass | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.step | 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.take | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.task | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 80, 174 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.that | 150, 190, 223, 235, 255, 296, 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 125, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 183, 203, 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VStr, | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apply | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 25, 82, 169, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 143, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drive | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flows | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully | 225, 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gains | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stage | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 54, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 36, 97, 115, 166, 216, 303, 360 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vmPFC | 193, 239, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 58, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PPC), | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Making | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choice | 7, 41, 90, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortex | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driver | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final, | 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losses | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neural | 3, 49, 274, 291, 321, 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rather | 199, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VStr). | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(vmPFC) | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Several | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowed | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 39, 93, 161, 214, 227, 301, 359 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choice, | 197, 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choice. | 119, 218, 230, 250, 288, 305, 363 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choices | 99, 254 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.express | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gamble. | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implied | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolate | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediate | 92, 158, 213, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observe | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 204, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathway | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precise | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predict | 196, 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 26, 83, 121, 149, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 16 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventral | 138, 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 81, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Applying | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Together | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accruing | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 50, 191, 322, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytic | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 269, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assigned | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choices. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 107, 262, 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 59, 96, 215, 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formally | 79, 173, 294, 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gambling | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involved | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximize | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediated | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediates | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimize | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paradigm | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parietal | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persists | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regional | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions. | 42, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals. | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.striatum | 139, 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success. | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Isolating | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Statement | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity, | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis, | 341 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior. | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprises | 347 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consensus | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast, | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions | 33, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gathering | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 11, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involved, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolation | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediating | 356 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediation | 76, 181, 220, 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modelling | 74, 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posterior | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding | 23, 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concurrent | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovation | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multilevel | 73, 314, 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prefrontal | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes. | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 295, 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissociated | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation. | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generalized | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 37, 116, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceptions | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value-based | 6, 40, 89, 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Significance | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disagreement | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroscience | 14 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.representation | 361 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision-making | 53, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome-related | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representations | 164 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5033381741 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185261750 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.09435446 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |