Decreased Exercise-Induced Changes in Prefrontal Cortex Hemodynamics Are Associated With Depressive Symptoms Article Swipe
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2022.806485
People with a depressed mood tend to perform poorly on executive function tasks, which require much of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), an area of the brain which has also been shown to be hypo-active in this population. Recent research has suggested that these aspects of cognition might be improved through physical activity and cognitive training. However, whether the acute effects of exercise on PFC activation during executive function tasks vary with depressive symptoms remains unclear. To investigate these effects, 106 participants were given a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and were administered a set of executive function tests directly before and after the CPET assessment. The composite effects of exercise on the PFC (all experimental blocks) showed bilateral activation changes in dorsolateral (BA46/9) and ventrolateral (BA44/45) PFC, with the greatest changes occurring in rostral PFC (BA10). The effects observed in right ventrolateral PFC varied depending on level of depressive symptoms (13% variance explained); the changes in activation were less for higher levels. There was also a positive relationship between CPET scores (VO 2 peak) and right rostral PFC, in that greater activation changes in right BA10 were predictive of higher levels of aerobic fitness (9% variance explained). Since acute exercise ipsilaterally affected this PFC subregion and the inferior frontal gyrus during executive function tasks, this suggests physical activity might benefit the executive functions these subregions support. And because physical fitness and depressive symptoms explained some degree of cerebral upregulation to these subregions, physical activity might more specifically facilitate the engagement of executive functions that are typically associated with hypoactivation in depressed populations. Future research might investigate this possibility in clinical populations, particularly the neural effects of physical activity used in combination with mental health interventions.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2022.806485
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnrgo.2022.806485/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4280627685
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4280627685Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2022.806485Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Decreased Exercise-Induced Changes in Prefrontal Cortex Hemodynamics Are Associated With Depressive SymptomsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-05-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
James Crum, Flaminia Ronca, George Herbert, Sabina G. Funk, Estela Díaz, Uzair Hakim, Isla Jones, Mark Hamer, Joy Hirsch, Antonia F. de C. Hamilton, Ilias Tachtsidis, Paul W. BurgessList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2022.806485Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnrgo.2022.806485/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnrgo.2022.806485/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Prefrontal cortex, Aerobic exercise, Psychology, Mood, Cognition, Analysis of variance, Executive functions, Population, Brain activity and meditation, Audiology, Medicine, Neuroscience, Clinical psychology, Internal medicine, Electroencephalography, Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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8Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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74Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.possibility | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subregions, | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.administered | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dorsolateral | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations, | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations. | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifically | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upregulation | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ipsilaterally | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventrolateral | 123, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypoactivation | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions. | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardiopulmonary | 84 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5101450049 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6200000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.81797052 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |