EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking • Vol 2025 • No 1
Deep learning solution for central-node integration challenge in clustered routing protocols during fire emergencies
December 2025 • Ola Khudhair Abbas, Fairuz Abdullah, Nurul Asyikin Mohamed Radzi, Aymen Dawood Salman
Abstract Many clustered routing protocols integrate mediator nodes within the network structure, such as relays, gateways, and forwarders. These nodes collect and aggregate data from the clusters and then submit the data to the Base Station (BS), facilitating communication between clusters. It eliminates the redundancy in data and minimizes the delay by reducing the transmission distance to the BS. However, integrating such nodes poses significant challenges in dynamic environments, such as fire incidents. Based o…