With increasing demand for essential components in the field of electronic devices, enabling advancements in display technology, flexible electronics, and various industrial applications, thin-film transistors (TFTs) are significant. Their versatility and compatibility with low-temperature fabrication processes make them a vital element in advanced electronic systems. The use of polycrystalline silicon (Poly-Si) as the channel material is specific to TFT applications unlike single-crystal/epitaxial Si in high-perf…