Defending the Distributed Skies: A Comprehensive Literature Review of the Arena of Multi-Cloud Environment Article Swipe
Labib Hasan Bayzid
,
Tonny Shekha Kar
,
Md. Nazrul Islam
,
Firoz Ahmed
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548
The rapid implementation of multi-cloud architectures, such as the integration of services from multiple cloud providers, gives organizations enhanced flexibility, resilience, and vendor independence. However, the multi-cloud model presents complicated security challenges due to diverse platforms, fragmented governance, and increased areas of concern. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of the multi-cloud environment arena, focusing on the analysis of threats, vulnerabilities, cost optimization, mitigation strategies, and research trends. It covers a comprehensive range of risks, including data breaches, insider threats, API exploitation, configuration errors, and emerging multi-vector attacks, as well as the cumulative complexity of aligning policies, managing identities, and ensuring compliance across diverse providers. The review analyzes existing and proposed defence mechanisms, spanning cryptographic techniques, fuzzy-logic decision frameworks, AI and ML-driven detection systems, as well as integrated Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems. Analysis of relevant literature reveals a progression from basic foundational encryption systems toward more sophisticated, policy-driven, and collaboration-capable security frameworks. Additionally, the paper identifies significant research gaps in real-world validation, cost optimization, and unified governance models. This research departs from prior work by integrating multiple perspectives rather than limiting its scope to a single area such as security, defence, or cost optimization. It also provides new researchers with comprehensive background information on cloud architecture within a single article.
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- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548
- OA Status
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- 138
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4417045772Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548Digital Object Identifier
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Defending the Distributed Skies: A Comprehensive Literature Review of the Arena of Multi-Cloud EnvironmentWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-11-28Full publication date if available
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Labib Hasan Bayzid, Tonny Shekha Kar, Md. Nazrul Islam, Firoz AhmedList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548Direct OA link when available
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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138Number of works referenced by this work
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| abstract_inverted_index.progression | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilience, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexibility, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundational | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-vector | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspectives | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 47, 72, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cryptographic | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploitation, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independence. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization, | 63, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organizations | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architectures, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policy-driven, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sophisticated, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vulnerabilities, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collaboration-capable | 152 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |